# University of Manchester

> public research university in Manchester, England, United Kingdom

**Wikidata**: [Q230899](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230899)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Manchester)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-manchester

## Summary
The University of Manchester is a public research university located in Manchester, England. Established in 1824, it is a member of the Russell Group of research-intensive UK universities. The university in its current form was created through the merger of the Victoria University of Manchester and the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.

## Key Facts
*   **Type:** Public research university
*   **Location:** Manchester, England, United Kingdom
*   **Inception:** 1824
*   **Legal Form:** Royal charter company
*   **Predecessors:** Formed from the merger of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and the Victoria University of Manchester.
*   **Key Affiliation:** Member of the Russell Group.
*   **Global Ranking (2024):** Ranked 52nd in the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities.
*   **Official Website:** https://manchester.ac.uk
*   **Aliases:** The University of Manchester, UoM, Manchester University, Owen's College

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the University of Manchester located?
A: The University of Manchester is located in the city of Manchester in England, United Kingdom. Its main address is on Oxford Road, with the postal code M13 9PL.

### Q: When was the University of Manchester founded?
A: The university traces its origins to 1824. Its current legal form is a royal charter company, and it was established by the merger of the Victoria University of Manchester and the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.

### Q: What is the University of Manchester known for?
A: The University of Manchester is known as a leading research-intensive institution and is a member of the prestigious Russell Group. It has a strong affiliation with the field of computer science, with associated researchers including pioneers like Frederic Calland Williams and David Aspinall, who was part of the group that founded the field in the UK.

## Why It Matters
The University of Manchester is a significant institution in higher education, both within the UK and globally. As a member of the Russell Group, it is recognized as one of Britain's leading research-intensive universities, contributing to advancements across numerous fields. Its history is notable, having been formed from two distinguished predecessors, the Victoria University of Manchester and the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), which were themselves successors to institutions like Owen's College.

The university's impact is particularly evident in the field of computer science. The provided data shows a strong connection to numerous influential computer scientists, including David Aspinall, who is described as one of the founders of the discipline in the UK, and engineer Frederic Calland Williams. This legacy highlights the university's foundational role in the development of modern computing. Its consistent high ranking in global assessments like the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities further solidifies its position as a major center for education and research.

## Notable For
*   **Formation via Merger:** The modern University of Manchester was formed by the unification of two major institutions: the Victoria University of Manchester and the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST).
*   **Computer Science Heritage:** The university is affiliated with a large number of prominent computer scientists, including pioneers like Frederic Calland Williams and David Aspinall, who was part of a small group that founded the field of computer science in the UK.
*   **Russell Group Membership:** It is a member of the Russell Group, an organization representing 24 of the leading public research universities in the United Kingdom.
*   **Consistent Global Ranking:** The university has consistently been ranked among the world's top universities by the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities, placing between 33rd and 52nd from 2015 to 2024.

## Body
### Identity and Location
The University of Manchester is a public research university located in Manchester, England, within the United Kingdom. Its main street address is Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL. The university operates under several aliases, including "Manchester University," "UoM," and its historical name, "Owen's College."

### History and Formation
*   **Inception:** The institution's origins date back to 1824.
*   **Legal Status:** It operates as a royal charter company.
*   **Merger:** The university in its current structure was formed by replacing two previous institutions: the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST) and the Victoria University of Manchester.

### Academic Profile and Rankings
The University of Manchester is classified as a university, an educational organization, and an open-access publisher. It is a member of the prestigious Russell Group, indicating a strong focus on research.

**Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU):**
*   **2024:** 52
*   **2023:** 41
*   **2022:** 38
*   **2021:** 35
*   **2020:** 36
*   **2019:** 33
*   **2018:** 34
*   **2017:** 38
*   **2016:** 35
*   **2015:** 41

### Affiliations and Memberships
The University of Manchester is a member of numerous national and international organizations, including:
*   Russell Group
*   N8 Research Partnership
*   European University Association
*   Association of Commonwealth Universities
*   ORCID, Inc.
*   Jisc
*   Digital Preservation Coalition
*   Universities Research Association

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
*   **Official Website:** https://manchester.ac.uk
*   **Twitter Handle:** OfficialUoM
*   **ROR ID:** 027m9bs27
*   **GRID ID:** grid.5379.8
*   **ISNI:** 0000000121662407
*   **VIAF ID:** 157695433

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## References

1. Directory of Open Access Journals
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Japan Search
5. BnF authorities
6. CiNii Research
7. [Source](https://eua.eu/about/member-directory.html)
8. [Source](https://orcid.org/members/001G000001CAlwAIAT-university-of-manchester)
9. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members)
10. [Source](https://www.jisc.ac.uk/membership)
11. [Source](https://dpconline.org/about/members)
12. [Source](https://carpentries.org/members/)
13. [Our Members / Tier 3](https://web.archive.org/web/20211129171645/https://arxiv.org/about/ourmembers)
14. [Source](https://www.ucu.org.uk/article/13538/UCU-branches-in-JNCHES-2024-25)
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. Czech National Authority Database
17. MusicBrainz
18. [OpenCorporates](https://opencorporates.com/companies/gb/RC000797)
19. [Open GLAM Survey, version of 17 February 2022](https://archive.org/details/OpenGLAM_Survey_20220217)
20. [Source](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WPS-KJptUJ-o8SXtg00llcxq0IKJu8eO6Ege_GrLaNc)
21. [Open GLAM Survey, version of 27 June 2023](https://archive.org/details/open-glam-survey-backup-20230627)
22. [Open GLAM Survey, version of 16 May 2024](https://archive.org/details/open-glam-survey-backup-20240516)
23. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2024)
24. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2020)
25. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2021)
26. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2022)
27. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2023)
28. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2019)
29. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2018)
30. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2017)
31. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2016)
32. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2015)
33. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2014)
34. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2013)
35. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2012)
36. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2010)
37. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2011)
38. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2008)
39. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2003)
40. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2004)
41. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2005)
42. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2006)
43. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2007)
44. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2022)
45. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024)
46. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2023)
47. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/universities/university-manchester)
48. Global LEI Index
49. GeoNames
50. [Source](https://twitter.com/search?q=University+of+Manchester&src=typd)