# University of Kirkuk

> University in Iraq

**Wikidata**: [Q4115996](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115996)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Kirkuk)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-kirkuk

## Summary
The University of Kirkuk is a public university located in Kirkuk, Iraq, established in 2003. It serves as an academic institution for higher education in the region.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 2003 in Kirkuk, Iraq
- ISNI identifier: 0000000417886709
- Coordinates: 35.44607° N, 44.3796° E
- Website: http://uokirkuk.edu.iq
- GRID ID: grid.442850.f
- ROR ID: 01pk8rb11
- Ringgold ID: 362363
- Wikipedia available in 10 languages including Arabic, English, French, and Kurdish
- Contains 10 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects

## FAQs
### Q: When was the University of Kirkuk established?
A: The University of Kirkuk was established in 2003, making it a relatively young institution in Iraq's higher education landscape.

### Q: Where is the University of Kirkuk located?
A: The University of Kirkuk is located in Kirkuk, Iraq, at coordinates 35.44607° N latitude and 44.3796° E longitude.

### Q: What type of institution is the University of Kirkuk?
A: The University of Kirkuk is a public university and academic institution for higher education, classified as both a university and public university.

## Why It Matters
The University of Kirkuk plays a crucial role in providing higher education opportunities in northern Iraq, particularly in the ethnically diverse Kirkuk region. As a public university established in 2003, it represents Iraq's efforts to expand access to tertiary education following political changes in the early 2000s. The institution serves as an important center for academic development in the region, offering educational pathways for local students who might otherwise need to travel to other cities for university education. Its presence contributes to the intellectual and economic development of Kirkuk, helping to build human capital in a strategically important area of Iraq.

## Notable For
- One of the newer public universities established in Iraq (2003)
- Serves the ethnically diverse Kirkuk region with educational opportunities
- Maintains multilingual Wikipedia presence across 10 languages
- Recognized internationally with multiple academic identifiers (ISNI, ROR, GRID)
- Provides higher education access in northern Iraq's important urban center

## Body
### Academic Classification and Recognition
The University of Kirkuk is classified as both a university and public university, indicating its status as a government-funded institution providing higher education. It holds multiple international academic identifiers including ISNI (0000000417886709), ROR (01pk8rb11), and GRID (grid.442850.f), which facilitate its recognition in global academic databases and research networks.

### Geographic and Cultural Context
Located in Kirkuk, Iraq, the university serves a strategically important and ethnically diverse region. The coordinates 35.44607° N, 44.3796° E place it in northern Iraq, an area with significant cultural and economic importance. The institution's multilingual presence on Wikipedia (Arabic, English, French, Kurdish, and other languages) reflects the diverse linguistic needs of its community.

### Digital Presence and Accessibility
The university maintains an official website at http://uokirkuk.edu.iq and has established various digital identifiers for academic and administrative purposes. Its presence across multiple Wikimedia projects with 10 sitelinks demonstrates efforts to maintain visibility in online academic and informational resources.

### Institutional Identifiers
Beyond basic classification, the University of Kirkuk holds numerous identifiers that connect it to international academic systems: GND ID (1041698917), VIAF ID (305181805), KISTI ID (K000201194), and a Quora topic presence. These identifiers help integrate the institution into global academic networks and databases, facilitating research collaboration and student mobility.

## References

1. Open ISNI for Organizations
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GRID Release 2016-05-31
4. Quora
5. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
6. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
7. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)