# University of Karlsruhe

> university in Karlsruhe (1967–2009), replaced by KIT

**Wikidata**: [Q29426438](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29426438)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Karlsruhe)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-karlsruhe

## Summary
The University of Karlsruhe was a university in Karlsruhe, Germany, operating from 1967 to 2009. It was replaced by the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) in 2009, marking the end of its independent existence.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1967-07-05 (as a university)
- **Dissolved**: 2009-10-01 (merged into KIT)
- **Location**: Karlsruhe, Germany
- **Replaced by**: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- **Aliases**: Universität Karlsruhe, Fridericiana, Uni Karlsruhe, Technische Hochschule Fridericiana
- **Coordinates**: 49.009444°N, 8.411667°E
- **Notable alumni and faculty**: Includes computer scientists like Detlef Schmid, Hans-Ulrich Heiß, and Gert Smolka
- **Historical roots**: Originated from earlier institutions, including a Hochschule (1865) and Technische Hochschule (1885)

## FAQs
### Q: What happened to the University of Karlsruhe?
A: The University of Karlsruhe was dissolved in 2009 and merged with the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe to form the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT).

### Q: Who were some notable figures associated with the University of Karlsruhe?
A: Notable figures include computer scientists Detlef Schmid, Hans-Ulrich Heiß, and Gert Smolka, as well as mathematician Walter Krämer.

### Q: What was the University of Karlsruhe's official name?
A: Its official name was Universität Karlsruhe, also known by aliases such as Fridericiana and Technische Hochschule Fridericiana.

### Q: Where was the University of Karlsruhe located?
A: The university was located in Karlsruhe, Germany, with coordinates 49.009444°N, 8.411667°E.

### Q: What replaced the University of Karlsruhe?
A: The University of Karlsruhe was replaced by the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) in 2009.

## Why It Matters
The University of Karlsruhe played a significant role in higher education and research in Germany, particularly in the fields of engineering and computer science. Its dissolution in 2009 marked the end of an era for the university, which had been a key institution in the region. The merger with the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe to form KIT reflected a broader trend in German higher education towards interdisciplinary research and innovation. The university's legacy continues through KIT, which has maintained its focus on cutting-edge research and technological advancement.

## Notable For
- **Interdisciplinary research**: The university was known for its contributions to engineering and computer science, with notable faculty like Detlef Schmid and Gert Smolka.
- **Historical continuity**: It built upon earlier institutions, including the Hochschule (1865) and Technische Hochschule (1885), reflecting its long-standing presence in the region.
- **Merger with KIT**: Its dissolution in 2009 and subsequent merger with the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe to form KIT highlighted its role in shaping modern research institutions.
- **Notable alumni**: The university produced influential figures in computer science and engineering, including Detlef Schmid and Hans-Ulrich Heiß.
- **Geographical significance**: Located in Karlsruhe, the university was a central institution in the city's academic and research landscape.

## Body
### History
The University of Karlsruhe was established in 1967, succeeding earlier institutions such as the Hochschule (1865) and Technische Hochschule (1885). It was dissolved in 2009 and merged with the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe to form the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), which continues its legacy in research and education.

### Location and Coordinates
The university was located in Karlsruhe, Germany, with specific coordinates of 49.009444°N, 8.411667°E. These coordinates mark its central presence in the city.

### Notable Figures
Several notable figures were associated with the University of Karlsruhe, including:
- **Detlef Schmid**: A German computer scientist and university teacher.
- **Hans-Ulrich Heiß**: A German computer scientist born in 1953.
- **Gert Smolka**: A German computer scientist and university teacher born in 1955.
- **Walter Krämer**: A German mathematician and computer scientist born around 1952.

### Dissolution and Legacy
The University of Karlsruhe was dissolved on October 1, 2009, and merged with the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe to form the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). This merger reflected a broader trend in German higher education towards interdisciplinary research and innovation.

## Schema Markup
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  "description": "A university in Karlsruhe, Germany, operating from 1967 to 2009, replaced by the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT).",
  "url": "http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/",
  "sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202222", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Karlsruhe"],
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  "dissolutionDate": "2009-10-01",
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## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Integrated Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.kit.edu/kit/english/mission.php)
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiarch.php)
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File