# University of Harderwijk

> university in Harderwijk, The Netherlands

**Wikidata**: [Q1816221](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816221)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Harderwijk)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-harderwijk

## Summary
The University of Harderwijk was an academic institution for further education located in Harderwijk, the Netherlands. Founded in 1648, the university operated for over 150 years before being dissolved in 1811. During its operation, it hosted facilities for humanities, theology, jurisprudence, and medicine.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** The university was founded in 1648.
- **Dissolution:** The institution was dissolved, abolished, or demolished in 1811.
- **Location:** It was situated in Harderwijk, Netherlands (Coordinates: 52.349444°N, 5.616506°E).
- **Academic Structure:** The university consisted of four main parts: the Faculty of Humanities, the Faculty of Theology and Semitic Languages, the Faculty of Jurisprudence, and the Faculty of Medicine.
- **Classification:** It is classified as a university, defined as an academic institution for further education.
- **Identifiers:** The institution holds the ISNI ID 0000000113078614 and the Library of Congress Authority ID n80119794.
- **Wikidata Coordination:** Corresponds to Wikidata item with 19 sitelinks across languages including English, German, French, and Spanish.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the University of Harderwijk founded and when did it close?
A: The University of Harderwijk was founded in 1648 and ceased operations in 1811.

### Q: Where was the University of Harderwijk located?
A: The university was located in the city of Harderwijk in the Netherlands. Its headquarters were situated at a location specifically identified by the postal code 1061 HW.

### Q: What faculties comprised the University of Harderwijk?
A: The university included a Faculty of Humanities, a Faculty of Theology and Semitic Languages, a Faculty of Jurisprudence, and a University of Harderwijk Faculty of Medicine.

### Q: Is there physical evidence of the university remaining in Harderwijk?
A: Yes, images in the Wikimedia Commons category "Harderwijk University" exist, including depictions of the "Linnaeus Tower" (Torentje), which features a bust of Linnaeus installed in 1869 to commemorate his visit to the city.

## Why It Matters
The University of Harderwijk represents a significant chapter in the academic history of the Netherlands. Operating from the mid-17th century to the early 19th century, it served as a key institution for higher education in the region for over 160 years. Its establishment in 1648 placed it among the historic universities of the Dutch Golden Age, contributing to the intellectual landscape of Europe during a period of significant scientific and legal development.

The university's structured approach to education is evidenced by its distinct faculties, covering a broad spectrum of classical and professional studies including Humanities, Theology, Jurisprudence, and Medicine. The existence of specific categories for its alumni and academic staff highlights the role it played in shaping professionals and scholars of the era. Furthermore, the physical legacy of the institution, such as the Linnaeus Tower associated with the site, connects the university to the broader history of science and the visits of notable figures like Carl Linnaeus. Its dissolution in 1811 marks a specific transition in the Dutch educational system, but its records and remaining structures continue to serve as historical reference points.

## Notable For
- **Historical Duration:** Operating for 163 years (1648–1811), serving as a long-standing educational hub in the Netherlands.
- **Comprehensive Faculties:** Housing specialized departments for Semitic languages and specific professional disciplines like jurisprudence and medicine.
- **Linnaeus Connection:** The site features the "Linnaeus Tower," named in memory of Carl Linnaeus's visit, with a bust installed in the tower in 1869.
- **International Recognition:** The institution is recorded in multiple international authority files, including the Library of Congress and the ISNI registry.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Its precise location and headquarters' postal details (1061 HW) are well-documented in geographical and administrative records.

## Body

### Founding and Location
The University of Harderwijk was established in 1648. It was an academic institution for further education situated in Harderwijk, Netherlands. The geographic coordinates of the university are 52.349444° latitude and 5.616506° longitude. The headquarters were located in Harderwijk, specifically associated with the postal code 1061 HW.

### Academic Organization
The institution was comprised of four distinct academic divisions, as verified by historical records:
*   **Faculty of Humanities**
*   **Faculty of Theology and Semitic Languages**
*   **Faculty of Jurisprudence**
*   **University of Harderwijk Faculty of Medicine**

### Dissolution and Legacy
The University of Harderwijk was dissolved in 1811. Despite its closure, the entity maintains a presence in global knowledge bases.
*   **Identifiers:** It is tracked under ISNI 0000000113078614 and VIAF 145839363.
*   **Library of Congress:** The authority ID is n80119794.
*   **Categories:** The institution has dedicated categories for its alumni ("Category:University of Harderwijk alumni") and employees ("Category:Academic staff of the University of Harderwijk").

### Associated Sites
A visual record of the university exists through the "Linnaeus Tower" (Dutch: *Torentje*). The tower is noted for a bust of Linnaeus installed in 1869, commemorating the scientist's connection to Harderwijk. Photographic records of the site, including the tower and a gate with a pediment, are maintained in the Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed (RCE) collection.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/verhalen/universiteit-harderwijk/)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. HMML Authority File