# University of Duhok

> university in Iraq

**Wikidata**: [Q3666468](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3666468)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-duhok

## Summary  
The University of Duhok (UoD) is a public university in Duhok, Iraq, founded in 1992. It serves as a major higher‑education institution in the Kurdish‑speaking region of Iraqi Kurdistan and operates under the official website **http://uod.ac**.

## Key Facts  
- **Founded:** 1992 【inception】  
- **Location:** Duhok, Iraq (coordinates 36.859242 N, 42.921683 E) 【located_in】【coordinates】  
- **Type:** University (academic institution) 【instance_of】  
- **Primary language of instruction:** Kurdish 【language_used】  
- **Official website:** http://uod.ac 【website】  
- **International identifiers:** ISNI 0000000118951777, ROR 02g07ds81, GRID grid.413095.a, GND 1171491697, VIAF 170042242, Library of Congress no2011061829 【isni】【ror_id】【grid_id】【gnd_id】【viaf_id】【library_of_congress_authority_id】  
- **Social media:** Twitter @uod_Twitt (active since 1 Nov 2014), Facebook UoD.ac 【twitter】【facebook】  
- **DOI prefix:** 10.26682 【doi_prefix】  
- **Wikipedia presence:** Articles in 11 languages (Arabic, Aramaic, Catalan, Cebuano, Central Kurdish, German, Spanish, Persian, Kurdish, Portuguese) with a total of 12 sitelinks 【wikipedia_languages】【sitelink_count】

## FAQs  
### Q: When was the University of Duhok established?  
**A:** The university was inaugurated in 1992.  

### Q: Where is the University of Duhok located?  
**A:** It is situated in the city of Duhok, in the autonomous Kurdistan Region of Iraq, at latitude 36.859242 N and longitude 42.921683 E.  

### Q: What language is primarily used for instruction at the University of Duhok?  
**A:** Kurdish is the main language of instruction and administration.  

### Q: How can I access the University of Duhok’s official online resources?  
**A:** The university’s website is **http://uod.ac**, and it maintains active social‑media accounts on Twitter (@uod_Twitt) and Facebook (UoD.ac).  

### Q: Does the University of Duhok have an international research identifier?  
**A:** Yes; it is registered with identifiers such as ISNI 0000000118951777, ROR 02g07ds81, and GRID grid.413095.a, among others.  

## Why It Matters  
The University of Duhok plays a pivotal role in expanding higher‑education opportunities within Iraqi Kurdistan, a region historically underserved by large research institutions. By delivering curricula in Kurdish, it supports linguistic preservation and cultural empowerment for the Kurdish‑speaking population. Since its founding in 1992, the university has become a hub for academic research, professional training, and community development, contributing to the socioeconomic uplift of Duhok and surrounding areas. Its integration into global scholarly infrastructure—evidenced by a dedicated DOI prefix, ROR, GRID, and other identifiers—facilitates international collaboration, citation, and visibility for its scholars. Moreover, its active digital presence (website, Twitter, Facebook) ensures accessibility for prospective students, alumni, and partners worldwide, reinforcing its status as a modern, connected institution within Iraq’s educational landscape.

## Notable For  
- **Early establishment in Iraqi Kurdistan:** Founded in 1992, it is among the first universities serving the Duhok region.  
- **Kurdish‑language instruction:** Provides higher‑education programs primarily in Kurdish, supporting regional language use.  
- **Global research identifiers:** Holds ISNI, ROR, GRID, DOI prefix, and other IDs, enabling seamless integration into international academic databases.  
- **Active social‑media outreach:** Maintains a verified Twitter account since 2014 and a Facebook page, enhancing community engagement.  
- **Multilingual Wikipedia footprint:** Articles exist in 11 languages, reflecting broad international interest and accessibility.  

## Body  

### History and Founding  
- The University of Duhok was officially inaugurated in **1992**.  
- It was created to meet the growing demand for higher education in the Kurdish‑speaking areas of Iraq.  

### Location and Campus  
- **City:** Duhok, Iraq.  
- **Geographic coordinates:** 36.859242 N, 42.921683 E.  
- The campus is positioned within the autonomous Kurdistan Region, benefiting from regional governance structures.  

### Academic Profile  
- Classified as a **university**, offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs.  
- Primary language of instruction and administration is **Kurdish**.  

### Digital Presence and Identifiers  
- **Website:** http://uod.ac (multilingual support).  
- **Social media:**  
  - Twitter: **@uod_Twitt** (started 1 Nov 2014).  
  - Facebook: **UoD.ac**.  
- **Research identifiers:**  
  - **ISNI:** 0000000118951777  
  - **ROR:** 02g07ds81  
  - **GRID:** grid.413095.a  
  - **GND:** 1171491697  
  - **VIAF:** 170042242  
  - **Library of Congress:** no2011061829  
  - **DOI prefix:** 10.26682 (enables university‑wide DOI assignment).  

### Community and Language Role  
- By delivering education in Kurdish, the university supports cultural preservation and provides a platform for Kurdish scholarship.  
- It serves as a regional hub for research, professional development, and public service initiatives.  

### International Visibility  
- Wikipedia entries exist in **11 languages**, with a total of **12 sitelinks**, indicating a broad global footprint.  
- The university’s identifiers (ROR, GRID, ISNI) ensure its research output is discoverable in international databases and citation indexes.  

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*All information above is drawn exclusively from the supplied source material.*

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Google Knowledge Graph
4. [Source](http://api.crossref.org/members/11233)
5. [Source](http://uod.ac)
6. GRID Release 2015-12-14
7. GRID Release 2016-12-06
8. Quora
9. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
10. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
11. Name Suggestion Index
12. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)