# University of Calcutta

> state public university in Kolkata, West Bengal, India

**Wikidata**: [Q1145306](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145306)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Calcutta)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-calcutta

## Summary
The University of Calcutta is a state public university located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Founded in 1857, it is one of the oldest modern universities in India and has played a significant role in the country's educational and intellectual development.

## Key Facts
- Founded on January 24, 1857, making it one of India's oldest modern universities
- Located at 87/1, College Street, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Has approximately 5,500 employees and 22,520 students
- Coordinates: 22.575° N, 88.3628° E
- Official website: https://www.caluniv.ac.in
- Founded by Alexander Duff
- Member of multiple academic associations including the Association of Indian Universities and the Association of Commonwealth Universities
- Accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council
- Has notable alumni including computer scientists, researchers, and business leaders

## FAQs
### Q: When was the University of Calcutta established?
A: The University of Calcutta was established on January 24, 1857, making it one of the oldest modern universities in India.

### Q: Where is the University of Calcutta located?
A: The University of Calcutta is located at 87/1, College Street in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, specifically in the Kolkata district.

### Q: How many students attend the University of Calcutta?
A: The University of Calcutta has approximately 22,520 students enrolled.

## Why It Matters
The University of Calcutta holds immense historical and educational significance as one of India's pioneering institutions of higher learning. Established during the British colonial period, it has been instrumental in shaping modern Indian education and intellectual discourse. The university has produced numerous distinguished alumni who have made significant contributions to science, technology, literature, and public service. Its long-standing tradition of academic excellence and research has established it as a cornerstone of India's educational infrastructure. The institution continues to play a vital role in advancing knowledge, fostering innovation, and preparing future leaders across various disciplines. Its membership in prestigious academic associations and accreditation by national bodies underscore its ongoing commitment to maintaining high educational standards and contributing to India's development.

## Notable For
- Being one of the oldest modern universities in India, established in 1857
- Producing numerous notable computer scientists and researchers including Sakti Pramanik, Nabendu Chaki, and Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay
- Its historical significance as a center of intellectual and social reform movements in colonial India
- Maintaining a large academic community with over 5,500 employees and 22,520 students
- Its extensive network of affiliated institutions and departments across West Bengal

## Body
### Historical Background
The University of Calcutta was founded on January 24, 1857, during the British colonial era in India. It was established by Alexander Duff and modeled after the University of London. The university was created to provide Western-style higher education to Indians and to produce graduates who could serve in various administrative and professional roles.

### Academic Structure
The university operates as a state public university and is affiliated with multiple academic bodies including the University Grants Commission, All India Council for Technical Education, and Bar Council of India. It maintains a comprehensive academic structure with numerous departments, research centers, and affiliated colleges across West Bengal.

### Notable Alumni and Faculty
The institution has produced many distinguished alumni in various fields. Notable computer scientists associated with the university include Sakti Pramanik, Nabendu Chaki, Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay, and Bidyut Baran Chaudhuri. The university has also been associated with business leaders like J.P. Rangaswami and scholars such as Subrata Dasgupta.

### Research and Innovation
The University of Calcutta maintains active research programs across multiple disciplines. It is a member of e-ShodhSindhu, a consortium for higher education electronic resources. The university's research output spans fields including computer science, engineering, social sciences, and humanities.

### Infrastructure and Facilities
The university's main campus is located in the College Street area of Kolkata. It maintains multiple campuses and facilities across the city, including the Sahid Khudiram Siksha Prangan. The institution provides various academic and support services to its large student body and faculty.

### Recognition and Accreditation
The University of Calcutta is accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council and holds membership in several prestigious academic associations. It is recognized by the University Grants Commission and maintains various international academic partnerships and collaborations.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity",
  "name": "University of Calcutta",
  "description": "State public university in Kolkata, West Bengal, India",
  "url": "https://www.caluniv.ac.in",
  "foundingDate": "1857-01-24",
  "location": {
    "@type": "Place",
    "address": {
      "@type": "PostalAddress",
      "addressLocality": "Kolkata",
      "addressRegion": "West Bengal",
      "addressCountry": "India"
    }
  },
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49285",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Calcutta"
  ]
}

## References

1. [State Public University. Department of Higher Education](https://dashboard.aishe.gov.in/hedirectory/#/hedirectory/universityDetails/U/02)
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. CiNii Research
6. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q381640)
7. [Source](https://ess.inflibnet.ac.in/member.php)
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
10. GRID Release 2015-12-14
11. GRID Release 2016-12-06
12. Quora
13. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
14. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
15. HAL
16. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
17. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)