# University of Bordeaux 1

> former French university founded in 1971, replaced and abolished in 2014

**Wikidata**: [Q13338](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13338)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bordeaux_1)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-bordeaux-1

## Summary
University of Bordeaux 1 was a French public university founded in 1971 that specialized in science and technology. It operated until 2014 when it was merged into the new University of Bordeaux.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1971 as a public scientific, cultural or professional establishment
- Located in Talence, France, with headquarters in Bordeaux
- Specialized in science and technology disciplines
- Had approximately 9,280 students in 2013
- Member of the European University Association
- Dissolved and replaced by University of Bordeaux on April 1, 2014
- Used French as its primary language
- Had multiple chancellors including Jean-Marie Auby (1971-1975) and Dean Lewis (2012-2013)

## FAQs
### Q: When was University of Bordeaux 1 founded?
A: University of Bordeaux 1 was founded in 1971 as a public university specializing in science and technology.

### Q: What happened to University of Bordeaux 1?
A: University of Bordeaux 1 was dissolved and replaced by the new University of Bordeaux on April 1, 2014.

### Q: Where was University of Bordeaux 1 located?
A: University of Bordeaux 1 was located in Talence, France, with its headquarters in Bordeaux.

## Why It Matters
University of Bordeaux 1 played a significant role in French higher education for over four decades, providing specialized science and technology education to thousands of students. As one of the major universities in the Bordeaux region, it contributed to research and development in scientific fields while serving as an important educational institution for the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. The university's merger into the new University of Bordeaux in 2014 represented a major restructuring of higher education in the region, consolidating multiple institutions to create a larger, more comprehensive university system. This consolidation aimed to enhance research capabilities, improve resource allocation, and strengthen the international competitiveness of Bordeaux's academic institutions.

## Notable For
- Specialized exclusively in science and technology disciplines
- Produced numerous computer science PhDs including notable researchers like François Pellegrini and Serge Chaumette
- Operated for 43 years as an independent institution
- Was part of the PRES University of Bordeaux consortium from 2007 to 2014
- Had a strong focus on research with connections to the Bordeaux Observatory

## Body
### History and Foundation
University of Bordeaux 1 was established in 1971 as part of France's higher education reforms. The university was created to provide specialized education in scientific and technological fields, distinguishing itself from other universities in the Bordeaux area that focused on different disciplines.

### Academic Focus
The university specialized in science and technology, offering programs in fields such as computer science, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and engineering. This specialization made it a key institution for scientific education and research in southwestern France.

### Leadership and Administration
The university had multiple presidents (or chancellors) throughout its history, including Jean-Marie Auby (1971-1975), Marcel Rimpault (1976-1980), Dmitri Georges Lavroff (1981-1987), Jean Lascombe (1987-1992), Marc Penouil (1992-1995), Michel Combarnous (1996-2001), Francis Hardouin (2001-2005), Alain Boudou (2005-2012), and Dean Lewis (2012-2013).

### Student Population
University of Bordeaux 1 maintained a substantial student body, with enrollment figures showing approximately 9,280 students in 2013, 9,837 in 2008, and 9,453 in 2011. The university's specialized focus attracted students interested in scientific and technological careers.

### Merger and Dissolution
In 2014, University of Bordeaux 1 was dissolved as part of a major restructuring of higher education in the Bordeaux region. It was merged into the new University of Bordeaux, along with other local institutions, to create a larger, more comprehensive university system.

### Research and Connections
The university maintained connections with research institutions, including the Bordeaux Observatory, and produced numerous doctoral graduates who went on to careers in academia and industry, particularly in computer science and related fields.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity",
  "name": "University of Bordeaux 1",
  "description": "Former French public university founded in 1971, specializing in science and technology, dissolved in 2014",
  "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Université_Bordeaux_I",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000217",
    "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Université_Bordeaux_I"
  ],
  "foundingDate": "1971",
  "dissolutionDate": "2014-04-01",
  "location": {
    "@type": "Place",
    "name": "Talence, France"
  },
  "educationalLevel": "Higher education",
  "isicV4": "P85"
}

## References

1. [Source](https://www.whoswho.fr/decede/biographie-jean-marie-auby_9368)
2. [M. MARCEL RIMPAULT EST ÉLU PRÉSIDENT DE L'UNIVERSITÉ DE BORDEAUX-I. Le Monde. 1976](https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1976/01/06/m-marcel-rimpault-est-elu-president-de-l-universite-de-bordeaux-i_2956548_1819218.html)
3. [Élection de deux présidents d'université. Le Monde. 1980](https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1980/12/24/election-de-deux-presidents-d-universite_2808249_1819218.html)
4. [M. Jean Lascombe président de l'université Bordeaux-I. Le Monde. 1987](https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1987/07/18/m-jean-lascombe-president-de-l-universite-bordeaux-i_4050655_1819218.html)
5. [Elections de présidents d'université. Le Monde. 1992](https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1992/06/05/elections-de-presidents-d-universite_3909337_1819218.html)
6. [Source](https://www.inria.fr/fr/disparition-de-michel-combarnous)
7. [Source](https://www.aefinfo.fr/depeche/446773-francis-hardouin-est-elu-a-la-presidence-de-bordeaux-i)
8. [Source](https://www.letudiant.fr/educpros/personnalites/boudou-alain-92.html)
9. [Source](https://www.aefinfo.fr/depeche/218735-bordeaux-i-dean-lewis-nouveau-president-dans-la-continuite-dalain-boudou)
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. GeoNames
12. [data.gouv.fr](https://data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/explore/dataset/fr-esr-statistiques-sur-les-effectifs-d-etudiants-inscrits-par-etablissement-hcp/table/?sort=-annee_universitaire)
13. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
14. Via P227 lookup with GND value from PM20 folder. 20th Century Press Archives
15. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File