# University of al-Qarawiyyin

> university in Fez, Morocco

**Wikidata**: [Q378014](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378014)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_al-Qarawiyyin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/university-of-al-qarawiyyin

## Summary
The University of al-Qarawiyyin is a university located in Fez, Morocco, founded in 859. It is associated with the legendary founder Fatima al-Fihriya and is part of the Medina of Fez, a Moroccan cultural heritage site. The university has historical significance in Islamic scholarship and education.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 859, with references to its inception.
- Located in Fez, Morocco, within the Medina of Fez.
- Associated with Fatima al-Fihriya, a legendary founder of the al-Qarawiyyin mosque.
- Affiliated with key figures in Moroccan history, including Allal al-Fassi, Mohammed Ameziane, and Muhammad Abu Khubzah.
- Has aliases such as UAQ, uaq.ma, Jāmiʿat al-Qarawiyyīn, and Ǧāmiʿat al-Qarawīyīn.
- Operates under the domain uaq.ma.
- Has a VIAF ID of 159504309 and an ISNI of 0000000106299814.
- Part of the Association of African Universities, founded in 1967.
- Coordinates: 34.064444 latitude, -4.973333 longitude.
- Has a Freebase ID of /m/053bwy and a Geonames ID of 8581492.
- Classified as an academic institution.
- Has 65 sitelinks in Wikipedia across multiple languages.

## FAQs
- **What is the University of al-Qarawiyyin known for?** It is known for its historical role in Islamic scholarship and education, particularly in Fez, Morocco.
- **Who founded the University of al-Qarawiyyin?** It is associated with Fatima al-Fihriya, a legendary founder of the al-Qarawiyyin mosque.
- **Where is the University of al-Qarawiyyin located?** It is located in Fez, Morocco, within the Medina of Fez.
- **What are some notable figures affiliated with the University of al-Qarawiyyin?** Notable figures include Allal al-Fassi, Mohammed Ameziane, and Muhammad Abu Khubzah.
- **What is the inception date of the University of al-Qarawiyyin?** It was founded in 859.
- **What organizations is the University of al-Qarawiyyin affiliated with?** It is part of the Association of African Universities.
- **What are the coordinates of the University of al-Qarawiyyin?** Its coordinates are 34.064444 latitude and -4.973333 longitude.
- **What is the website of the University of al-Qarawiyyin?** Its website is uaq.ma.

## Why It Matters
The University of al-Qarawiyyin holds significant historical importance as one of the oldest universities in the world, particularly in the Islamic world. It has played a crucial role in preserving and advancing Islamic scholarship and education. Its location in Fez, a major cultural and historical site in Morocco, further underscores its importance. The university is associated with key figures in Moroccan history, contributing to the country's intellectual and cultural heritage.

## Notable For
- One of the oldest universities in the world, founded in 859.
- Associated with Fatima al-Fihriya, a legendary figure in Islamic history.
- Located within the Medina of Fez, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Affiliated with key figures in Moroccan history, including Allal al-Fassi and Mohammed Ameziane.
- Has a rich history in Islamic scholarship and education.

## Body
### History
The University of al-Qarawiyyin was founded in 859, making it one of the oldest universities in the world. It is associated with Fatima al-Fihriya, a legendary founder of the al-Qarawiyyin mosque. The university has played a significant role in Islamic scholarship and education, particularly in Fez, Morocco.

### Location
The university is located in Fez, Morocco, within the Medina of Fez, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its coordinates are 34.064444 latitude and -4.973333 longitude. The city of Fez itself was founded in 789, with references to its inception.

### Affiliations
The University of al-Qarawiyyin is affiliated with key figures in Moroccan history, including Allal al-Fassi, Mohammed Ameziane, and Muhammad Abu Khubzah. It is also part of the Association of African Universities, founded in 1967.

### Notable Figures
Notable figures affiliated with the University of al-Qarawiyyin include:
- Allal al-Fassi (1910-1974), a Moroccan politician and writer.
- Mohammed Ameziane (1859–1912), a Moroccan resistance leader.
- Muhammad Abu Khubzah (1932–2020), a Moroccan Imam.
- Ahmed Bahnini (1909-1971), a Moroccan politician.
- Abdelhadi Tazi (1921-2015), a Moroccan diplomat and writer.
- Ahmed Bouzfour, a Moroccan writer.
- Aisha Abd al-Rahman (1913-1998), an Egyptian author and professor of literature.
- Abdelkrim Ghallab (1919-2017), a Moroccan politician.
- Ali Squalli Houssaini, the author of the National anthem of Morocco.
- Mohamed Ibn Abdelkabir al-Kettani (1873–1909), a Moroccan politician.
- Sidi Ben Arous, a Muslim saint in Tunisia.
- Muhammad Taqi ad-Din al-Hilali, a Moroccan scholar.
- Fanny Rubio, a Spanish professor, researcher, and writer.
- Mohammed ibn Hajj al-Tilimsani, a Maliki scholar.
- Ahmed Raïssouni, a Moroccan Islamic scholar.
- Al-Bannani, a Moroccan Muslim jurist.
- Abd el-Krim, a war leader and president of the Rif Republic from 1921 to 1926.
- Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari, a Maghrebi scholar from Tlemcen, biographer, and historian.
- Abdelhadi Boutaleb (1923-2009), a Moroccan politician.
- Leo Africanus, an Andalusian author.

### Technical Details
- The university has a VIAF ID of 159504309 and an ISNI of 0000000106299814.
- It operates under the domain uaq.ma.
- The university has a Freebase ID of /m/053bwy and a Geonames ID of 8581492.
- It has 65 sitelinks in Wikipedia across multiple languages.

### Cultural Significance
The University of al-Qarawiyyin is part of the Medina of Fez, a Moroccan cultural heritage site. It has played a significant role in preserving and advancing Islamic scholarship and education. The university is associated with key figures in Moroccan history, contributing to the country's intellectual and cultural heritage.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.unirank.org/ma/uni/universite-al-quaraouiyine/)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. [Source](https://www.aau.org/subs/membership/)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. GeoNames
7. GRID Release 2016-05-31
8. GRID Release 2016-12-06
9. [Source](https://www.govdirectory.org/morocco/)