# Université scientifique et médicale de Grenoble

> French university (1970-1980)

**Wikidata**: [Q124378200](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124378200)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Université_scientifique_et_médicale_de_Grenoble)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/universite-scientifique-et-medicale-de-grenoble

## Summary
The Université scientifique et médicale de Grenoble (USMG) was a French public university that operated from 1970 to approximately 1980. Also known as Grenoble I, it was established following the "Faure Law" to replace the original University of Grenoble, focusing specifically on scientific and medical disciplines. The institution was later succeeded by the Université scientifique, technologique et médicale de Grenoble.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Université scientifique et médicale de Grenoble
- **Short Name:** USMG
- **Also Known As:** Université Grenoble I; Université de Grenoble 1; Scientific and Medical University of Grenoble; Grenoble I University.
- **Type:** University (Academic institution for further education).
- **Location:** Grenoble, France.
- **Active Period:** 1970 (or 1971) – circa 1980.
- **Predecessor:** University of Grenoble (replaced due to the application of the "Faure Law").
- **Successor:** Université scientifique, technologique et médicale de Grenoble.
- **Authority ID (VIAF):** 126224779.
- **Authority ID (ISNI):** 0000000119394108.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Université scientifique et médicale de Grenoble active?
A: The university was established in 1970, though some sources cite 1971. It operated for approximately a decade before being dissolved or replaced circa 1980.

### Q: What is the relationship between USMG and Joseph Fourier University?
A: The Université scientifique et médicale de Grenoble (USMG) was the direct predecessor to the Université scientifique, technologique et médicale de Grenoble, which is historically linked to Joseph Fourier University. While some authority files list them as the same or closely related, the specific entity USMG existed primarily during the 1970s.

### Q: Why was the original University of Grenoble replaced by this entity?
A: The original University of Grenoble was replaced by the Université scientifique et médicale de Grenoble following the implementation of the "Faure Law," a French education reform that restructured universities into smaller, more specialized units.

## Why It Matters
The Université scientifique et médicale de Grenoble represents a critical transitional phase in the history of French higher education. Created in the wake of the May 1968 protests and the subsequent Faure Law, this institution exemplifies the decentralization and specialization of French universities. By separating scientific and medical faculties from the broader University of Grenoble structure, USMG allowed for more focused governance and curriculum development in these critical fields. Although its existence was relatively short (1970–1980), it served as the bridge between the historic University of Grenoble and the modern university structure (eventually evolving into Joseph Fourier University and now part of the Université Grenoble Alpes). It played a key role in defining Grenoble as a major European hub for science and technology.

## Notable For
- **Specialization:** Distinguished itself by focusing specifically on **Scientific** and **Medical** education, separating these disciplines from the broader university system.
- **Historical Transition:** Serving as the immediate institutional successor to the historic **University of Grenoble** following the major educational reforms of the late 1960s.
- **Grenoble I Identity:** Holding the designation **"Grenoble I"**, a identifier retained by its successors, cementing its status as the primary scientific pole of the city's academic network.
- **Brief Tenure:** Operating for a distinct, decade-long window (1970-1980) that marks a specific era of administrative reform in French academia.

## Body

### Origins and Inception
The Université scientifique et médicale de Grenoble was officially founded in **1970**, succeeding the former University of Grenoble. This creation was a direct result of the **Faure Law** (Loi d'orientation de l'enseignement supérieur), which aimed to democratize and restructure French universities following the unrest of May 1968. While the preferred inception date is 1970, some academic sources indicate administrative operations may have fully coalesced in **1971**.

### Structure and Identity
The institution was commonly referred to by several names, reflecting its status as the first university pole in the city:
*   **USMG** (Acronym)
*   **Université Grenoble I**
*   **Grenoble I University**
*   **Scientific and Medical University of Grenoble**

It was classified strictly as a **university**, dedicated to higher education and research.

### Dissolution and Succession
The USMG had a relatively short operational lifespan. Records indicate it was **dissolved or abolished circa 1980**. It was directly **replaced by** the **Université scientifique, technologique et médicale de Grenoble**. This successor entity is frequently cited in authority controls (such as the BnF and Library of Congress) as being "said to be the same as" or directly related to the later **Joseph Fourier University**.

### External Identifiers
The entity is tracked in numerous international library and authority systems, confirming its distinct historical status:
*   **ISNI:** 0000000119394108
*   **VIAF ID:** 126224779
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n80004023
*   **BIBSYS ID:** 90538710
*   **CiNii Research ID:** 1140845216666482432

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. BnF authorities
4. CiNii Research
5. Integrated Authority File
6. IdRef
7. [L'université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I: Rapport d'évaluation. Comité national d'évaluation des établissements publics à caractère scientifique, culturel et professionnel. 1991](https://www.cne-evaluation.fr/WCNE_pdf/Grenoble1.pdf#page=129)
8. [Pôle Santé de Grenoble : un Top-modèle!. Grenoble Alpes University. 2021](https://secteur-sante.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/medias/fichier/conf-agrus-jj-sotto-diaporama_1645198823802-pdf#page=48)
9. [1977](https://books.google.com/books?id=4GbhAz0T2OsC&pg=PA5)
10. [1982](https://books.google.com/books?id=nz4Ho7v17yIC&pg=PA79)