# United States Naval Research Laboratory

> corporate research laboratory for the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps

**Wikidata**: [Q1499258](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499258)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/united-states-naval-research-laboratory

## Summary

The United States Naval Research Laboratory was founded on July 2, 1923 [1]. It has its headquarters in Washington, D.C. . The laboratory was founded by Thomas Edison , a notable figure in its establishment.The United States Naval Research Laboratory operates under the Office of Naval Research , its parent organization. As of 2016, it had 2.6k employees .It is based in Washington, D.C. , and has been in operation since its founding in 1923 [1]. The laboratory's parent organization is the Office of Naval Research , and it was established by Thomas Edison .The United States Naval Research Laboratory has a significant workforce, with 2.6k employees as of 2016 , and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. , under the Office of Naval Research , founded by Thomas Edison  on July 2, 1923 [1].

## Summary
The United States Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) is a corporate research laboratory for the United States Navy and Marine Corps, founded in 1923. It conducts scientific research and development in support of naval operations and national security.

## Key Facts
- Founded on July 2, 1923, by Thomas Edison
- Located in Washington, D.C., with 2,624 employees as of 2016
- Corporate research laboratory for both the United States Navy and Marine Corps
- Participated in World War II
- Affiliated with notable scientists including Elaine Oran, Marco Lanzagorta, and Carl Landwehr
- Operates research satellites including SpinSat and TiPS (Tethers in Space Physics Satellite)
- Part of the Office of Naval Research
- Has a Grid ID of grid.89170.37 and a ROR ID of 04d23a975

## FAQs
### Q: What is the United States Naval Research Laboratory?
A: The United States Naval Research Laboratory is a corporate research laboratory established in 1923 that conducts scientific research and development for the United States Navy and Marine Corps. It's located in Washington, D.C. and employs over 2,600 people.

### Q: Who founded the Naval Research Laboratory?
A: The Naval Research Laboratory was founded by Thomas Edison on July 2, 1923. Edison was instrumental in establishing the laboratory to advance naval technology and research capabilities.

### Q: What kind of research does NRL conduct?
A: NRL conducts a wide range of scientific research including space technology, satellite development, materials science, and advanced electronics. They've developed satellites like SpinSat and TiPS, and have been involved in projects like the Clementine lunar orbiter.

## Why It Matters
The United States Naval Research Laboratory plays a critical role in advancing naval technology and national security through scientific research and development. As the corporate research laboratory for both the Navy and Marine Corps, NRL bridges the gap between theoretical science and practical military applications. Its research has contributed to major technological advances in areas like satellite communications, radar systems, and space exploration. The laboratory's work during World War II and its continued innovation in modern defense technologies demonstrate its enduring importance to U.S. military capabilities. NRL's unique position as a government research institution allows it to pursue long-term, high-risk research that might not be feasible in the private sector, ultimately providing the Navy and Marine Corps with cutting-edge technologies that maintain America's technological edge.

## Notable For
- Being the first modern research laboratory established by the U.S. Navy in 1923
- Developing and operating multiple research satellites including SpinSat and TiPS
- Conducting pioneering work in space technology and satellite communications
- Employing over 2,600 scientists, engineers, and support staff as of 2016
- Maintaining a strong social media presence with over 31,000 followers on Twitter

## Body
### History and Foundation
The United States Naval Research Laboratory was established on July 2, 1923, by Thomas Edison, who recognized the need for a dedicated research facility to advance naval technology. The laboratory was created to conduct scientific research and development in support of naval operations, marking a significant shift toward modern, technology-driven naval warfare.

### Location and Facilities
NRL is headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its coordinates at latitude 38.8225 and longitude -77.025. The laboratory operates from a central location that houses its research facilities, administrative offices, and various specialized laboratories for different research disciplines.

### Research Focus Areas
The laboratory conducts research across multiple scientific and engineering disciplines, including space technology, materials science, electronics, and advanced computing. NRL has been particularly notable for its work in satellite technology, having developed and operated several research satellites including SpinSat, a small research satellite operated by the laboratory, and TiPS (Tethers in Space Physics Satellite), a pair of American space tether research satellites.

### Notable Personnel
NRL has been associated with numerous distinguished scientists and researchers throughout its history. Notable affiliated personnel include Elaine Oran, an American aerospace engineer, computer scientist, and physicist; Marco Lanzagorta, a theoretical physicist and university teacher; and Carl Landwehr, an American engineer. These researchers have contributed to various aspects of NRL's scientific mission.

### Military Applications
As a research laboratory for the Navy and Marine Corps, NRL's work has direct military applications. The laboratory participated in World War II, contributing research that supported naval operations during the conflict. Its research continues to support modern naval operations through the development of advanced technologies for communication, navigation, surveillance, and other critical military functions.

### Organizational Structure
NRL is part of the Office of Naval Research and operates as a corporate research laboratory. The organization has had numerous commanders throughout its history, with leadership transitions documented from 1921 through the 1940s, including figures like William Strother Smith, Edward L. Bennett, and Paul Foley Sr.

### Publications and Documentation
The laboratory maintains extensive documentation of its research activities and has been cataloged in various academic and research databases. It has identifiers in systems like the Library of Congress (n79054558), WorldCat, and numerous other bibliographic databases, reflecting its significant contribution to scientific literature.

### Modern Operations
Today, NRL continues its research mission with a staff of 2,624 employees as of 2016. The laboratory maintains an active presence on social media platforms, with over 31,000 Twitter followers as of early 2023, and operates a YouTube channel with over 6,500 subscribers. These platforms help communicate NRL's research activities to both the scientific community and the general public.

## Schema Markup
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  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "ResearchOrganization",
  "name": "United States Naval Research Laboratory",
  "description": "Corporate research laboratory for the United States Navy and Marine Corps, founded in 1923",
  "url": "https://www.nrl.navy.mil/",
  "foundingDate": "1923-07-02",
  "foundingLocation": "Washington, D.C.",
  "numberOfEmployees": 2624,
  "parentOrganization": {
    "@type": "GovernmentOrganization",
    "name": "Office of Naval Research"
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  "sameAs": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory",
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}

## References

1. [GRID](https://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.89170.37)
2. [Source](https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA402139.pdf)
3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. CiNii Research
6. [Source](https://www.nrl.navy.mil/About-Us/History/)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. [History of NRL Leadership](https://www.nrl.navy.mil/About-Us/Leadership/History-of-NRL-Leadership/)
9. GeoNames
10. GRID Release 2015-12-14
11. GRID Release 2016-12-06
12. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
13. [Source](https://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers/enterprise-numbers)
14. [U.S. Naval Research Laboratory > About Us > Leadership > History of NRL Leadership](https://www.nrl.navy.mil/About-Us/Leadership/History-of-NRL-Leadership/)
15. [CAPT Rau](https://www.usna.edu/LEAD/DivisionStaff/Rau_Douglas_CAPTRet_NL310.php)
16. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
17. HAL
18. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory-ZVNVP)
19. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
20. YouTube API