# United Arab Emirates

> country in Western Asia

**Wikidata**: [Q878](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/united-arab-emirates

## Summary
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a sovereign state in Western Asia, formed in 1971 through the union of seven emirates. It is known for its modern infrastructure, economic diversification, and strategic location in the Middle East, particularly its access to the Persian Gulf. The UAE is a federal monarchy with Abu Dhabi as its capital and is a key player in global trade and investment.

## Key Facts
- **Area**: 83,600 square kilometers.
- **Population**: Approximately 9.89 million (2020).
- **Capital**: Abu Dhabi.
- **Currency**: United Arab Emirates dirham (AED).
- **Languages**: Arabic (Gulf and Modern Standard), English.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+04:00 (Asia/Dubai).
- **Government**: Federal absolute monarchy.
- **Founded**: December 2, 1971 (formed from the Trucial States).
- **Member of**: United Nations, League of Arab States, World Trade Organization, and other international organizations.
- **Official Name**: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) or the Emirates.
- **Demonym**: Emirati.
- **Highest Point**: Jebel Jais (1,900 meters above sea level).
- **Lowest Point**: Persian Gulf (0 meters above sea level).
- **Literacy Rate**: 93% (2015).
- **Life Expectancy**: 79 years (2022).
- **Human Development Index**: 0.911 (2021).
- **GDP**: $514.13 billion (2023).
- **Gini Coefficient**: 26 (2018).
- **Retirement Age**: 65 years.
- **VAT Rate**: 5%.
- **Driving Side**: Right.
- **Emergency Numbers**: 112 (general), 997 (fire), 998 (ambulance), 999 (police).
- **Top-Level Domain**: .ae and .امارات.
- **ISO Codes**: AE (alpha-2), ARE (alpha-3), 784 (numeric).
- **Calling Code**: +971.
- **National Anthem**: "Ishy Bilady".
- **Flag**: Features a green rectangle with a white vertical band containing a red horizontal band and a white crescent and star.

## FAQs
- **What is the capital of the United Arab Emirates?** The capital is Abu Dhabi.
- **What languages are spoken in the UAE?** The official languages are Arabic (Gulf and Modern Standard) and English.
- **What is the currency of the UAE?** The currency is the United Arab Emirates dirham (AED).
- **What is the population of the UAE?** The population is approximately 9.89 million (2020).
- **What is the government structure of the UAE?** The UAE is a federal absolute monarchy.
- **What are the seven emirates that make up the UAE?** The seven emirates are Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah.
- **What is the highest point in the UAE?** The highest point is Jebel Jais at 1,900 meters above sea level.
- **What is the lowest point in the UAE?** The lowest point is the Persian Gulf at 0 meters above sea level.
- **What is the literacy rate in the UAE?** The literacy rate is 93% (2015).
- **What is the life expectancy in the UAE?** The life expectancy is 79 years (2022).
- **What is the Human Development Index of the UAE?** The HDI is 0.911 (2021).
- **What is the GDP of the UAE?** The GDP is $514.13 billion (2023).
- **What is the Gini coefficient of the UAE?** The Gini coefficient is 26 (2018).
- **What is the retirement age in the UAE?** The retirement age is 65 years.
- **What is the VAT rate in the UAE?** The VAT rate is 5%.
- **What side of the road do they drive on in the UAE?** They drive on the right side of the road.
- **What are the emergency numbers in the UAE?** The emergency numbers are 112 (general), 997 (fire), 998 (ambulance), and 999 (police).
- **What is the top-level domain of the UAE?** The top-level domains are .ae and .امارات.
- **What are the ISO codes for the UAE?** The ISO codes are AE (alpha-2), ARE (alpha-3), and 784 (numeric).
- **What is the calling code for the UAE?** The calling code is +971.
- **What is the national anthem of the UAE?** The national anthem is "Ishy Bilady".
- **What does the flag of the UAE look like?** The flag features a green rectangle with a white vertical band containing a red horizontal band and a white crescent and star.

## Why It Matters
The United Arab Emirates is a significant player in global trade and investment, particularly in the oil and gas sector. Its strategic location in the Middle East, with access to the Persian Gulf, makes it a key hub for maritime trade. The UAE has also diversified its economy through tourism, aviation, and financial services, making it a global economic powerhouse. The country's modern infrastructure, including the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building, and Dubai International Airport, the world's busiest airport, highlights its commitment to innovation and development. The UAE's strong diplomatic relations and membership in various international organizations further enhance its global influence and role in regional and global affairs.

## Notable For
- **Burj Khalifa**: The tallest building in the world (828 meters).
- **Dubai International Airport**: The world's busiest airport by passenger traffic.
- **Palm Jumeirah**: One of the world's largest artificial islands.
- **Luxury Shopping**: Home to high-end shopping malls like Dubai Mall and Mall of the Emirates.
- **Modern Architecture**: Known for innovative and futuristic architectural projects.
- **Tourism**: A major tourist destination with attractions like the Dubai Frame and the Dubai Fountain.
- **Economic Diversification**: Successful transition from an oil-dependent economy to a diversified one.
- **Sports**: Host of major international sporting events, including the FIFA World Cup 2022.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Rich cultural heritage with traditional markets like Souq Waqif and Al Fahidi Historical Neighborhood.
- **Innovation Hub**: A leader in technology and innovation, with a strong focus on startups and entrepreneurship.

## Body
### Geography
The United Arab Emirates is located in Western Asia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It has a total area of 83,600 square kilometers, with the highest point being Jebel Jais at 1,900 meters above sea level and the lowest point being the Persian Gulf at 0 meters above sea level. The UAE is composed of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah. The climate is generally hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in the summer months.

### Demographics
As of 2020, the population of the UAE is approximately 9.89 million. The population is diverse, with a significant number of expatriates from various countries. The UAE has a high literacy rate of 93% (2015) and a life expectancy of 79 years (2022). The Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.911 (2021), indicating a high level of development.

### Economy
The economy of the UAE is one of the largest in the Middle East and is highly diversified. The GDP is $514.13 billion (2023). Key sectors include oil and gas, tourism, aviation, and financial services. The UAE has successfully transitioned from an oil-dependent economy to a more diversified one, with significant investments in infrastructure, technology, and innovation. The country is a major player in global trade and investment, with a strong focus on economic growth and development.

### Government and Politics
The UAE is a federal absolute monarchy with a federal structure. The government is headed by the President, who is the ruler of Abu Dhabi, and the Prime Minister, who is the ruler of Dubai. The UAE is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, the League of Arab States, and the World Trade Organization. The country has a strong diplomatic presence and plays a significant role in regional and global affairs.

### Culture and Society
The UAE has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of traditional and modern influences. The official languages are Arabic (Gulf and Modern Standard) and English. The national anthem is "Ishy Bilady," and the flag features a green rectangle with a white vertical band containing a red horizontal band and a white crescent and star. The UAE is known for its luxury shopping, modern architecture, and innovative cultural projects.

### Infrastructure and Transportation
The UAE has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern airports, highways, and public transportation systems. Dubai International Airport is the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic. The UAE is also known for its innovative architectural projects, such as the Burj Khalifa and the Palm Jumeirah. The country has a strong focus on technology and innovation, with significant investments in startups and entrepreneurship.

### Sports and Recreation
The UAE is a major hub for sports and recreation, with a strong focus on international sporting events. The country has hosted major events such as the FIFA World Cup 2022 and the FIFA Club World Cup. The UAE is also known for its luxury resorts, beaches, and outdoor activities, making it a popular tourist destination.

### Education and Healthcare
The UAE has a well-developed education system, with a high literacy rate and a strong focus on academic excellence. The country is home to several prestigious universities and research institutions. The healthcare system is also well-developed, with a focus on modern medical facilities and advanced treatments.

### International Relations
The UAE has strong diplomatic relations with various countries and international organizations. The country is a member of the United Nations, the League of Arab States, and the World Trade Organization. The UAE plays a significant role in regional and global affairs, with a focus on peace, security, and economic development.

### Notable Landmarks and Attractions
The UAE is home to several notable landmarks and attractions, including the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building; Dubai International Airport, the world's busiest airport; and the Palm Jumeirah, one of the world's largest artificial islands. The country is also known for its luxury shopping malls, such as Dubai Mall and Mall of the Emirates, and its innovative cultural projects, such as the Dubai Frame and the Dubai Fountain.

### Economic Indicators
The GDP of the UAE is $514.13 billion (2023), with a Gini coefficient of 26 (2018). The country has a strong focus on economic growth and development, with significant investments in infrastructure, technology, and innovation. The UAE is a major player in global trade and investment, with a diverse and dynamic economy.

### Social and Cultural Indicators
The UAE has a diverse and multicultural society, with a significant number of expatriates from various countries. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of traditional and modern influences. The UAE is known for its luxury shopping, modern architecture, and innovative cultural projects, making it a popular tourist destination.

### Environmental and Sustainability Initiatives
The UAE has a strong focus on environmental and sustainability initiatives, with significant investments in renewable energy, water conservation, and waste management. The country is committed to reducing its carbon footprint and promoting sustainable development. The UAE is also known for its innovative and futuristic architectural projects, such as the Burj Khalifa and the Palm Jumeirah, which are designed to be environmentally friendly and sustainable.

### Historical and Cultural Heritage
The UAE has a rich historical and cultural heritage, with a mix of traditional and modern influences. The country is home to several notable landmarks and attractions, such as the Al Fahidi Historical Neighborhood and the Souq Waqif. The UAE is also known for its innovative and futuristic cultural projects, such as the Dubai Frame and the Dubai Fountain, which celebrate the country's rich cultural heritage and promote its modern and dynamic identity.

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