# Unified biometric system

> a state information system that collects biometric personal data, stores it, and uses it for user authentication and identification

**Wikidata**: [Q113408208](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113408208)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/unified-biometric-system

## Summary
The Unified Biometric System is a state information system located in Russia designed to collect, store, and utilize biometric personal data. Established on June 30, 2018, its primary function is to facilitate user authentication and identification through digital means. The system serves as a centralized national platform for managing biometric identity verification.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** It is a state information system classified technically as a website.
- **Core Function:** The system collects biometric personal data, stores it, and uses it for user authentication and identification.
- **Location:** The system operates within Russia.
- **Inception:** It was launched (inception) on June 30, 2018.
- **Official Website:** The platform is accessible at https://ebs.ru/.
- **Operating Language:** The primary language of work and name for the system is Russian.
- **Social Media Presence:** The system maintains official channels on Telegram (@biometria_rf), VK (biometriya_rf), and Rutube (ID: 29888950).

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Unified Biometric System established?
A: The Unified Biometric System was officially established on June 30, 2018.

### Q: What is the primary purpose of the Unified Biometric System?
A: The system is designed to collect and store biometric personal data. It utilizes this data specifically for user authentication and identification processes.

### Q: Where is the Unified Biometric System located and what language does it operate in?
A: The system is located in Russia and operates primarily in the Russian language.

## Why It Matters
The Unified Biometric System represents a significant infrastructure development in the digitization of state services in Russia. By centralizing the collection and storage of biometric personal data, it creates a standardized method for identity verification that transcends physical documentation. This system matters because it enables remote authentication and identification, which is a critical component for modernizing access to financial, governmental, and other secure services.

Launched in 2018, the platform addresses the need for a secure, state-controlled repository for sensitive biometric data. Its existence facilitates a shift toward digital identity management, allowing users to prove their identity without being physically present. The system's integration with major Russian social media and communication platforms like Telegram, VK, and Rutube further underscores its role as a publicly facing state utility intended for widespread citizen engagement and information dissemination.

## Notable For
- **State-Level Biometric Management:** It is a distinct state information system specifically built to manage biometric data at a national level.
- **Dual Functionality:** Unlike simple databases, it actively uses stored data for both authentication (verifying identity) and identification (establishing identity).
- **Official Digital Presence:** It maintains a verified presence across Russian digital platforms, including a specific Rutube channel ID and verified Telegram/VK usernames.
- **Centralized Web Portal:** The system operates through a dedicated domain (ebs.ru), serving as the singular access point for these services.

## Body

### System Definition and Function
The Unified Biometric System is defined as a state information system. Its technical operations involve three main processes regarding personal data:
1.  **Collection:** Gathering biometric personal data from users.
2.  **Storage:** Maintaining this data within a state-controlled system.
3.  **Utilization:** Using the stored data to authenticate and identify users.

### Operational History
The system was inceptioned on **June 30, 2018**. It is geographically located in **Russia** and serves as a digital infrastructure component for the state. The system is categorized as an instance of a "website," reflecting its web-based accessibility.

### Digital Assets and Accessibility
The primary access point for the system is the website **ebs.ru**. The logo associated with the system is hosted on Wikimedia Commons (Логотип единой биометрической системы).

The system maintains an active media presence through several channels:
- **Telegram:** Username `biometria_rf`
- **VK (Vkontakte):** Username `biometriya_rf`
- **Rutube:** Channel ID `29888950`

The working language of the system and its associated digital properties is **Russian**.