# UniCredit

> Italian global banking and financial services company

**Wikidata**: [Q45568](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45568)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UniCredit)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/unicredit

## Summary
UniCredit is an Italian global banking and financial services company, established in 1998, that operates across Europe and beyond through a network of subsidiaries and affiliated institutions. It is one of the largest banks in the European financial sector and plays a central role in the Italian and broader European economies.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1998 as UniCredito Italiano, later rebranded as UniCredit Group.
- Operates in the financial services industry and is part of the financial sector.
- Headquarters located in Milan, Italy.
- Parent company of numerous banks and financial institutions including FinecoBank, HypoVereinsbank, Bank Austria, and UniCredit Bulbank.
- Operated by or owns entities such as Zagrebačka banka, MOL Group, and UniCredit Tower.
- Listed on the Italian Stock Exchange and part of the EURO STOXX 50 index.
- Notable for its historical mergers with institutions like Credito Italiano, Capitalia, and Živnostenská banka.
- Affiliated with key individuals such as Andrea Orcel, an Italian investment banker.
- Owns or operates buildings including UniCredit Tower and Palazzo Mancini.
- Operates in multiple countries including Italy, Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria, and Russia.
- Notable subsidiaries include:
  - FinecoBank (founded 1999, Italy)
  - UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia (founded 1996)
  - HypoVereinsbank (Germany)
  - Bank Austria (Austria)
  - UniCredit Bulbank (Bulgaria)
  - UniCredit Banca di Roma (merged into UniCredit, founded 1992)
  - Zagrebačka banka (Croatia)
  - UniCredit Bank Russia (founded 1989)
- Formerly part of or succeeded institutions such as Credito Italiano (founded 1870) and Capitalia (founded 2002).
- Key defunct banks it absorbed include Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana (founded 1913), Bank of Sicily (founded 1849), and Banca dell'Umbria 1462 (founded 1908).
- Member of the European Payments Initiative, established in 2020.
- Operates in the economics of banking field and provides financial services.
- Website: [https://www.unicreditgroup.eu](https://www.unicreditgroup.eu)
- Also known as UniCredito Italiano, UniCredit Group, UniCredito Group.
- Sitelink count: 37

## FAQs
### What is UniCredit?
UniCredit is an Italian global banking and financial services company founded in 1998. It operates in the financial services industry and is one of the largest banks in Europe, with a presence in multiple countries through subsidiaries and affiliated institutions.

### What organizations is UniCredit a member of?
UniCredit is part of the European Payments Initiative, established in July 2020, and is included in the EURO STOXX 50 index, which tracks top-performing companies in the Eurozone.

### What are UniCredit's key subsidiaries and affiliated banks?
UniCredit owns or operates several banks including FinecoBank (Italy), HypoVereinsbank (Germany), Bank Austria (Austria), UniCredit Bulbank (Bulgaria), Zagrebačka banka (Croatia), and UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia. It also absorbed institutions like Capitalia and Živnostenská banka.

### What is the history of UniCredit?
UniCredit was founded in 1998 and emerged from the merger of several Italian banks, including Credito Italiano (founded 1870) and Capitalia (founded 2002). It has since expanded through acquisitions and integrations, including the absorption of defunct banks like Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana and Živnostenská banka.

### What are UniCredit's key operational locations?
UniCredit is headquartered in Milan, Italy. It operates through subsidiaries in countries such as Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Russia, and Croatia. Its key buildings include UniCredit Tower in Italy and Palazzo Mancini in Rome.

### Who are the key people associated with UniCredit?
Andrea Orcel, an Italian investment banker, is affiliated with UniCredit. Pier Carlo Padoan, an Italian economist and politician, is also connected to the financial services sector in which UniCredit operates.

### What industries is UniCredit involved in?
UniCredit operates in the financial services industry, specifically within the economics of banking and the broader financial sector. It provides services such as investment banking, retail banking, and corporate finance.

### What are some notable buildings associated with UniCredit?
UniCredit owns or operates the UniCredit Tower, a skyscraper completed in 2011 in Italy, and Palazzo Mancini, a building in Rome.

### What are some defunct banks associated with UniCredit?
UniCredit has absorbed several defunct banks, including Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana (founded 1913), Bank of Sicily (founded 1849), and Banca dell'Umbria 1462 (founded 1908).

### What is the significance of UniCredit in the financial sector?
UniCredit plays a central role in the European financial sector, operating across multiple countries and providing a wide range of financial services. It is a key player in the economics of banking and is part of major financial indices like the EURO STOXX 50.

## Why It Matters
UniCredit is a major force in the European financial sector, providing essential banking and financial services across multiple countries. Its influence spans retail banking, investment banking, and corporate finance, making it a cornerstone of the European banking system. As a publicly traded entity on the Italian Stock Exchange and part of the EURO STOXX 50 index, UniCredit is a key indicator of financial health in the Eurozone. Its extensive network of subsidiaries and historical mergers with major banks underscores its role in shaping modern European banking.

## Notable For
- Being one of the largest banks in Europe with a global presence.
- Founding date of 1998, emerging from the consolidation of major Italian banks.
- Ownership of FinecoBank, HypoVereinsbank, Bank Austria, and UniCredit Bulbank.
- Historical mergers with institutions like Credito Italiano (1870) and Capitalia (2002).
- Absorption of defunct banks such as Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana and Živnostenská banka.
- Inclusion in the EURO STOXX 50 index, highlighting its economic significance.
- Affiliation with key individuals like Andrea Orcel.
- Operation of iconic buildings such as UniCredit Tower.
- Being part of the European Payments Initiative since 2020.
- Providing financial services across multiple countries including Italy, Germany, Austria, and Russia.

## Body

### History
UniCredit was founded on January 1, 1998, under the name UniCredito Italiano. It emerged from the consolidation of several major Italian banks, including Credito Italiano (established in 1870) and Capitalia (founded in 2002). The group has since expanded through strategic acquisitions and integrations, absorbing institutions like Živnostenská banka (1868) and Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana (1913). These mergers have positioned UniCredit as one of the largest banking groups in Europe.

### Subsidiaries and Affiliated Institutions
UniCredit operates through a wide network of subsidiaries and affiliated banks, including:
- **FinecoBank** (founded 1999, Italy)
- **UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia** (founded 1996)
- **HypoVereinsbank** (Germany)
- **Bank Austria** (Austria)
- **UniCredit Bulbank** (Bulgaria)
- **Zagrebačka banka** (Croatia)
- **UniCredit Bank Russia** (founded 1989)

### Defunct Banks
UniCredit has absorbed several defunct banks, including:
- **Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana** (founded 1913)
- **Bank of Sicily** (founded 1849)
- **Banca dell'Umbria 1462** (founded 1908)

### Key People and Affiliations
UniCredit is affiliated with notable individuals such as:
- **Andrea Orcel**, an Italian investment banker.
- **Pier Carlo Padoan**, an Italian economist and politician connected to the financial services sector.

### Industry and Operations
UniCredit operates in the financial services industry, specifically within the economics of banking and the broader financial sector. It provides a wide range of services including retail banking, investment banking, and corporate finance.

### Physical Assets and Locations
UniCredit owns or operates several key buildings, including:
- **UniCredit Tower**, a skyscraper completed in 2011 in Italy.
- **Palazzo Mancini**, located in Rome.

### Memberships and Indexes
UniCredit is part of:
- **EURO STOXX 50**, a major European stock market index established in 1998.
- **European Payments Initiative**, established in 2020.

### Related Entities and Classifications
UniCredit is classified as:
- A **bank** (accepting deposits and offering financial services)
- A **public company** (securities offered to the general public)
- A **business** and **enterprise** operating in the financial sector

It is also connected to the **Italian Stock Exchange** and the **Frankfurt Stock Exchange**, reflecting its broad market presence.

### Legacy and Impact
UniCredit's influence spans across multiple countries and financial sectors. Its historical acquisitions and integrations have made it a central player in the European banking system. As part of the EURO STOXX 50 and a key member of the European Payments Initiative, UniCredit continues to shape the financial landscape in Europe and beyond.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.unepfi.org/net-zero-banking/members/)
2. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/unicredit?rid=03094871618-32)
3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. [Nachrücker für Linde in DAX und STOXX Indizes. 2023](https://www.deutsche-boerse.com/dbg-de/media/pressemitteilungen/Nachr-cker-f-r-Linde-in-DAX-und-STOXX-Indizes-3422600)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
7. GRID Release 2015-12-14
8. GRID Release 2016-12-06
9. [Source](http://web.archive.org/web/20180818111237/https://www.unicreditgroup.eu/content/dam/unicreditgroup-eu/documents/en/investors/third-pillar-basel/2016/Disclosure-by-Institutions-according-to-Regulation-(EU)-No.-575-2013-as-at-December-31-2016.pdf)
10. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
11. [Source](https://www.unicreditgroup.eu/en.html)
12. Google Knowledge Graph
13. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
14. Name Suggestion Index
15. YouTube API
16. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)
17. Wikirate