# Understanding Variable Effects from Black Box Prediction: Quantifying Effects in Tree Ensembles Using Partial Dependence

> Research article (Journal of Data Science, 2021) · cited 40× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3137559922](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3137559922)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/understanding-variable-effects-from-black-box-prediction-quantifying-effects-in-tree-ensembles-using-partial-dependence