# Understanding IFRA for Detecting Synchronous Machine Winding Short Circuit Faults Based on Image Classification and Smooth Grad-CAM++

> Research article (IEEE Sensors Journal, 2022) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4312338773](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4312338773)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/understanding-ifra-for-detecting-synchronous-machine-winding-short-circuit-faults-based-on-image-classification-and-smoo