# Understanding GANs: fundamentals, variants, training challenges, applications, and open problems

> Research article (Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2024) · cited 77× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4396898756](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4396898756)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/understanding-gans-fundamentals-variants-training-challenges-applications-and-open-problems