# Uncertainty quantification for spindle axial thermal error of CNC machine tools considering hysteresis effect

> Research article (Precision Engineering, 2023) · cited 20× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4379208654](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4379208654)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/uncertainty-quantification-for-spindle-axial-thermal-error-of-cnc-machine-tools-considering-hysteresis-effect