# Umuahia

> city in the Eastern land, Nigeria

**Wikidata**: [Q203301](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203301)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuahia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/umuahia

## Summary
Umuahia is a city in Nigeria, serving as the capital of Abia State and historically of the secessionist state of Biafra. Located in the Eastern region of the country, it is a major urban center with a population of 359,230 as of 2006. The city is situated along the Kwa Ibo River and is known for its cultural and economic significance in Nigeria.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Umuahia is a large human settlement, classified as a city.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Abia State (since 1991) and former capital of Biafra (1967).
- **Geographic Location**: Situated in Nigeria, specifically in the Eastern region, along the Kwa Ibo River.
- **Population**: 359,230 (as of 2006).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 5.533333, Longitude 7.483333.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00.
- **UN/LOCODE**: NGUMU.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 088.
- **Notable Institutions**: Headquarters of Umuahia North Local Government Area and Abia Warriors F.C. (football club founded in 2003).
- **Economic Activity**: Home to Golden Guinea Breweries, a Nigerian brewery.
- **Cultural Significance**: Featured in Wikimedia list articles on Nigerian capitals.
- **Identifiers**: GND ID 1072479729, VIAF ID 140885476, Geonames ID 2320576.

## FAQs
- **What is the population of Umuahia?**
  As of 2006, Umuahia had a population of 359,230, according to Nigerian government statistics.

- **Is Umuahia the capital of a Nigerian state?**
  Yes, Umuahia serves as the capital of Abia State, which was established on August 27, 1991.

- **What river flows through Umuahia?**
  The Kwa Ibo River passes through Umuahia, contributing to the city's geographic and environmental context.

- **What notable sports team is based in Umuahia?**
  Abia Warriors F.C., a Nigerian football club, is headquartered in Umuahia and was founded in 2003.

- **What is the time zone of Umuahia?**
  Umuahia operates on UTC+01:00, the same time zone as Nigeria.

- **What is the UN/LOCODE for Umuahia?**
  The UN/LOCODE assigned to Umuahia is NGUMU.

## Why It Matters
Umuahia holds historical and administrative significance as the capital of Abia State and a former capital of Biafra, reflecting its role in Nigeria's political and cultural landscape. The city's strategic location along the Kwa Ibo River and its status as a major urban center contribute to its economic and social importance. Umuahia's population and infrastructure make it a key node in Nigeria's Eastern region, supporting local governance, commerce, and cultural expression. Its inclusion in national and international databases underscores its recognition as a significant urban area in Nigeria.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Capital**: Serves as the capital of Abia State since 1991.
- **Historical Significance**: Former capital of Biafra (1967), a secessionist state in Nigeria.
- **Cultural Hub**: Featured in lists of Nigerian state capitals and associated with local governance.
- **Economic Activity**: Hosts Golden Guinea Breweries, a notable Nigerian brewery.
- **Sports Infrastructure**: Home to Abia Warriors F.C., a professional football club founded in 2003.
- **Geographic Position**: Located along the Kwa Ibo River, influencing local geography and development.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Umuahia is situated in Nigeria's Eastern region, specifically within Abia State. The city is positioned along the Kwa Ibo River, which plays a role in its local geography and environmental context. Its coordinates are latitude 5.533333 and longitude 7.483333, placing it within Nigeria's broader geographic framework.

### Administrative and Political Role
Umuahia serves as the capital of Abia State, a state established on August 27, 1991. Additionally, it held the distinction of being the capital of Biafra, a secessionist state that existed from 1967. These roles highlight its significance in Nigeria's administrative and historical landscape.

### Population and Demographics
As of 2006, Umuahia had a population of 359,230, reflecting its status as a major urban center. This demographic data provides insight into the city's growth and development over time.

### Economic and Cultural Significance
Umuahia is home to Golden Guinea Breweries, a Nigerian brewery, indicating its role in the local economy. The city is also associated with Abia Warriors F.C., a professional football club founded in 2003, showcasing its cultural and sporting contributions.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
Umuahia's infrastructure includes a local dialing code (088) and a UN/LOCODE (NGUMU), facilitating communication and logistics. Its timezone, UTC+01:00, aligns with Nigeria's broader timekeeping system.

### Historical and Cultural Context
Umuahia's inclusion in lists of Nigerian state capitals and its association with Biafra reflect its historical and cultural importance. The city's media presence, including Wikipedia articles in multiple languages, underscores its recognition on a global scale.

### Identifiers and Recognition
Umuahia is identified by various official codes and identifiers, including GND ID 1072479729, VIAF ID 140885476, and Geonames ID 2320576. These identifiers contribute to its formal recognition and documentation in national and international databases.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nbsapps/Connections/Pop2006.pdf)
4. GeoNames
5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ng.htm)
6. Quora
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File