# Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute

> research institute in Tashkent, Uzbekistan

**Wikidata**: [Q4071802](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071802)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ulugh-beg-astronomical-institute

## Summary
The Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute is a research institute located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, established in 1873. Named after the 15th-century astronomer Ulugh Beg, it operates under the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan and conducts astronomical research at coordinates 41.325739° N, 69.296355° E.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1873, making it one of Central Asia's oldest astronomical research facilities
- Located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan with postal code 100052
- Operates under the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan as parent organization
- Named after medieval astronomer Ulugh Beg, a prominent historical figure in astronomy
- Current director/manager is Shuhrat A. Ehgamberdiev, serving since 1995
- Coordinates: 41.325739° latitude, 69.296355° longitude
- Official website available in Uzbek, English, and Russian languages
- International identifiers include ROR ID 01avs2k90 and ISNI 0000000404851259

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute's relationship to the historical Ulugh Beg?
A: The institute is named after Ulugh Beg (1394-1449), the 15th-century Timurid ruler and renowned astronomer who built one of the most sophisticated observatories of his time in Samarkand. The modern institute honors his legacy in astronomical research.

### Q: When was the Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute established?
A: The institute was founded in 1873, making it over 150 years old and representing one of the longest-standing astronomical research facilities in Central Asia.

### Q: Who manages the Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute currently?
A: The current director/manager is Shuhrat A. Ehgamberdiev, who has held this position since 1995.

### Q: What type of organization is the Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute?
A: It is classified as a research institute whose primary purpose is conducting astronomical research and observations.

### Q: Under which organization does the Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute operate?
A: The institute operates under the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan as its parent organization.

## Why It Matters
The Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute represents a crucial link between Central Asia's rich astronomical heritage and contemporary scientific research. As one of the region's oldest continuously operating astronomical facilities, it serves as a center for advancing astronomical knowledge while honoring the historical contributions of Ulugh Beg, who created some of the most accurate star catalogs of the pre-telescope era. The institute contributes to international astronomical research efforts and helps maintain Uzbekistan's position in the global astronomical community. Its longevity since 1873 demonstrates the enduring importance of astronomical observation in Central Asia and provides continuity for long-term observational studies. The facility also plays a vital role in training astronomers and supporting scientific education within Uzbekistan, bridging historical astronomical traditions with modern research methodologies and technologies.

## Notable For
- One of Central Asia's oldest astronomical research facilities, operating continuously since 1873
- Named after Ulugh Beg, the 15th-century astronomer who created highly accurate star catalogs and built advanced observatories
- Maintains multilingual operations with website content available in Uzbek, English, and Russian
- Serves as the primary astronomical research institution under Uzbekistan's national Academy of Sciences
- Located in Tashkent, providing strategic access to unique observational conditions in Central Asia

## Body
### History and Foundation
The Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute was established in 1873, making it one of the oldest astronomical research facilities in Central Asia. The institute carries the name of Ulugh Beg, a 15th-century Timurid ruler and astronomer who was instrumental in advancing astronomical science during the medieval period.

### Organizational Structure
The institute operates under the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan as its parent organization. The current director/manager is Shuhrat A. Ehgamberdiev, who has led the institution since 1995. This organizational structure places the institute within Uzbekistan's national scientific framework.

### Location and Facilities
Located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, the institute occupies coordinates 41.325739° N latitude and 69.296355° E longitude. The postal code for the facility is 100052, indicating its urban location within the capital city.

### Digital Presence and Accessibility
The institute maintains an official website at http://astrin.uz/ that is accessible in three languages: Uzbek, English, and Russian. This multilingual approach reflects the institute's commitment to both local and international scientific communication.

### International Recognition
The Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute holds multiple international identifiers including ROR ID 01avs2k90, ISNI 0000000404851259, GND ID 1313811246, and VIAF ID 9541161332369452420000. These identifiers facilitate international recognition and collaboration in the global astronomical community.

### Alternative Names and Aliases
The institute is known by several names including UBAI, Ташкентская астрономическая обсерватория, Астрономический институт АН Узбекской ССР, and Астрономический институт имени Мирзо Улугбека, reflecting its various historical designations and linguistic adaptations.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-07-12
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions