# Ukmergė

> city in Lithuania

**Wikidata**: [Q213127](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213127)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukmergė)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ukmerge

## Summary
Ukmergė is a city in Lithuania located in the Ukmergė District Municipality. Situated at coordinates 55.25°N, 24.77°E, it covers an area of 20.45 square kilometers and has a population of 21,048 as of January 1, 2023. The city has a documented history dating back to 1225.

## Key Facts
- **Coordinates**: 55.25°N, 24.77°E
- **Area**: 20.45 square kilometers
- **Elevation**: 64 meters above sea level
- **Population (2023)**: 21,048 residents
- **Earliest Written Record**: 1225
- **Timezone**: UTC+02:00 (standard time), UTC+03:00 (daylight saving time)
- **Postal Code**: LT-20001
- **Country**: Lithuania (since March 11, 1990)
- **Historical Affiliation**: Russian Empire (October 24, 1795 – March 2, 1917)
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Ukmergė District Municipality (since June 20, 1950)
- **Official Website**: http://www.ukmerge.lt/ (Lithuanian), http://www.ukmerge.lt/go.php/lit/english (English)

## FAQs

**What is the population of Ukmergė?**
The population of Ukmergė has fluctuated over time, with 21,048 residents recorded as of January 1, 2023. Historical data shows a peak of 30,649 in 1989 and a low of 4,143 in 1825.

**Where is Ukmergė located?**
Ukmergė is located in Lithuania at coordinates 55.25°N, 24.77°E, within the Ukmergė District Municipality. It sits at an elevation of 64 meters above sea level.

**What are the historical affiliations of Ukmergė?**
Ukmergė was part of the Russian Empire from October 24, 1795, until March 2, 1917. Following Lithuania's independence, it became part of the modern Lithuanian state on March 11, 1990.

**What are some alternative names for Ukmergė?**
Ukmergė is known by various names including Ukmerge, Wilkomir, Wiłkomierz, Vilkmerge, Vilkmergė, and ウクメルゲー (Japanese), reflecting its multicultural history.

**What sister cities does Ukmergė have?**
Ukmergė has established sister city relationships with several municipalities, including Cologno al Serio (Italy), Līvāni (Latvia), Gmina Tarnowo Podgórne (Poland), Kamianets-Podilskyi (Ukraine), and Herrljunga Municipality (Sweden), among others.

**What is the earliest recorded mention of Ukmergė?**
The earliest written record of Ukmergė dates back to 1225, indicating its long-standing historical presence in the region.

## Why It Matters
Ukmergė holds significant historical and administrative importance within Lithuania. As the capital of the Ukmergė District Municipality, it plays a crucial role in local governance and regional development. The city's rich history, marked by its inclusion in various empires and administrative divisions, reflects the broader historical shifts in the Baltic region. Its establishment of international partnerships through sister city agreements underscores its commitment to cultural exchange and global cooperation. Additionally, Ukmergė's demographic trends provide valuable insights into the population dynamics of Lithuanian cities over centuries.

## Notable For
- Earliest written record dating back to 1225, highlighting its medieval origins
- Served as the capital of multiple historical administrative divisions, including Vilkomir County and the Vilkamirsky povet
- Diverse nomenclature, known by various names in different languages, reflecting its multicultural heritage
- Active participation in international cooperation through sister city relationships with municipalities across Europe
- Comprehensive demographic data available from as early as 1825, providing a detailed population history

## Body

### History
Ukmergė's recorded history begins in 1225, marking it as one of the older settlements in Lithuania. Over the centuries, it has been known by numerous names, including Wilkomir, Wiłkomierz, Vilkmerge, Vilkmergė, and ウクメルゲー (Japanese), which reflect the linguistic and cultural influences of the various empires and peoples that have interacted with the region. From October 24, 1795, to March 2, 1917, Ukmergė was part of the Russian Empire, serving as the capital of the Vilkomir County within the Kovno Governorate. Following the dissolution of the Russian Empire, the city eventually became part of modern Lithuania, with its current administrative status established on March 11, 1990.

### Geography and Demographics
Located in central Lithuania, Ukmergė covers an area of 20.45 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 64 meters above sea level at coordinates 55.25°N, 24.77°E. The city's population has experienced significant fluctuations over the past two centuries:
- **1825**: 4,143
- **1837**: 5,275
- **1856**: 6,230
- **1860**: 7,309
- **1863**: 7,480
- **1889**: 16,559
- **1897**: 13,532
- **1913**: 16,300
- **1923**: 10,604
- **1959**: 14,880
- **1970**: 21,663
- **1979**: 26,996
- **1989**: 30,649 (peak)
- **2001**: 28,759
- **2010**: 26,974
- **2016**: 21,819
- **2023**: 21,048

The city saw substantial growth during the Soviet era, peaking at 30,649 residents in 1989. Since then, the population has declined, with 21,048 residents recorded as of January 1, 2023.

### Administrative Role
Ukmergė serves as the capital of the Ukmergė District Municipality, a role it has held since June 20, 1950. Historically, it has been the administrative center for several other divisions, including the Vilkamirsky povet and the Vilkomir County (1795–1920). The city also encompasses the Pivonija Eldership and was previously part of the Smėlių rajonas (June 20, 1950 – July 1, 1955), further emphasizing its administrative significance within the region.

### International Relations
Ukmergė has established a robust network of sister city relationships, fostering international cooperation and cultural exchange. These partnerships include:
- **Cologno al Serio** (Italy) – since 2005
- **Līvāni** (Latvia) – since 2007
- **Gmina Tarnowo Podgórne** (Poland) – since March 9, 1999
- **Kamianets-Podilskyi** (Ukraine) – since 1991
- **Herrljunga Municipality** (Sweden) – since May 2008
- **Mariestad Municipality** (Sweden) – since 2018
- **Worcester** (United Kingdom) – since 2011
- **Wetteraukreis** (Germany) – since 1998
- **Västra Götaland County** (Sweden) – since 2014
- **Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis** (Germany) – since 1998
- **Tsalenjikha** (Georgia) – since 2018
- **Krasyliv** (Ukraine) – since 2022
- **Korosten** (Ukraine) – since 2022
- **Kiskunmajsa** (Hungary) – since 2015
- **Bad Langensalza** (Germany) – since 1991

Additionally, Sölvesborg Municipality is listed as a twinned administrative body.

### Culture and Identity
The city is represented by various symbols, including a flag and a coat of arms, which are documented in the Wikimedia Commons. Ukmergė's identity is further enriched by its multicultural heritage, as evidenced by the multitude of names it has been known by in different languages. The native label "Ukmergė" is accompanied by a pronunciation audio file available on Wikimedia Commons. The city is categorized under "Category:Ukmergė" and has dedicated categories for people born ("Category:Births in Ukmergė"), people who died ("Category:Deaths in Ukmergė"), and people associated with the city ("Category:People from Ukmergė").

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
Ukmergė operates within the UTC+02:00 timezone during standard time and switches to UTC+03:00 for daylight saving time. The city's official website, available in both Lithuanian and English, provides information and services to residents and visitors. The postal code for Ukmergė is LT-20001.

### Recognition and Documentation
Ukmergė has been documented in numerous encyclopedic sources, including the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947). It holds various identifiers in international databases, such as:
- **GeoNames ID**: 593733
- **VIAF ID**: 132877359
- **Wikidata ID**: Q213127
- **GND ID**: 4795656-2
- **FAST ID**: 1304060
- **BabelNet ID**: 03773299n
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: c89b0e0c-62b2-4b78-a1a0-322f560047d0
- **Quora Topic**: Ukmergė
- **Facebook Location ID**: 110590135635154

The city is also referenced in the National Library of Israel, the Bibliothèque nationale de France, and the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.

## References

1. ESBE / Vilkomir
2. [Source](https://www.ukmerge.lt/tarptautinis-bendradarbiavimas/)
3. [Source](https://www.livani.lv/lv/sadraudzibas-pilsetas)
4. [Source](https://www.tarnowo-podgorne.pl/gmina/gminy-partnerskie/ukmerge-litwa/)
5. [Source](https://www.tarnowo-podgorne.pl/gmina/gminy-partnerskie/)
6. [Source](https://kam-pod.gov.ua/nashe-misto/mista-partneri)
7. [Source](https://herrljunga.se/download/18.37e4f95f160529b7e1753f/1514540201551/Broschyr%20Herrljunga%20-%20Vilnius%20kulturutbyte%20h%C3%B6st%202017.pdf)
8. [Source](https://herrljunga.se/kommun-och-politik/internationellt-arbete/vanorter)
9. [Source](https://mariestad.se/mariestad-vaxer/hallbarhetsarbete-och-kommunutveckling/agenda-2030/projekt-och-goda-exempel-agenda-2030/sustainable-municipalities-for-the-future)
10. [Source](https://mariestad.se/download/18.4c63de6f18c8ad0610e2c409/1704897781221/%C3%85rsredovisning%202021.pdf)
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. [Source](https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162121725)
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. Czech National Authority Database
15. MusicBrainz
16. [Source](http://pop-stat.mashke.org/lithuania-cities.htm)
17. Resident population by city / town at the beginning of the year
18. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2017&endPeriod=2017)
19. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2018&endPeriod=2018)
20. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
21. Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija Online
22. GeoNames
23. Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
24. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
25. BabelNet
26. Nationalencyklopedin
27. Quora
28. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)