# Új Fortuna
**Wikidata**: [Q120122008](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120122008)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/uj-fortuna

## Summary
Új Fortuna was a historical newspaper published in Budapest, Austria–Hungary, specifically targeting the Germans of Hungary. Active from 1877 until 1885, it operated under the subtitle "Authentisches Ziehungsblatt" and is documented in the *Bibliographie deutschsprachiger Periodika aus dem östlichen Europa*. As an instance of the newspaper class, it served as a scheduled medium for mass communication, featuring news, editorials, and advertising.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Új Fortuna
- **Type:** Newspaper (a scheduled publication containing news, articles, features, editorials, and advertising)
- **Country of Publication:** Austria–Hungary
- **Place of Publication:** Budapest
- **Inception:** 1877
- **Dissolution Date:** 1885
- **Subtitle:** Authentisches Ziehungsblatt
- **Target Audience:** Germans of Hungary
- **Bibliographic Source:** Described by *Bibliographie deutschsprachiger Periodika aus dem östlichen Europa*
- **Format:** Typically published on paper; distributed in print or online (general class attribute)
- **Class Invention Date:** The newspaper as a medium was invented in 1605
- **Dewey Decimal Classification:** 070 (applicable class attribute)
- **UNSPSC Code:** 55101504 (applicable class attribute)
- **Unicode Representation:** 📰 (Newspaper) and 🗞 (Rolled-up newspaper)
- **Structural Components:** Includes columns, opinion pieces, editorials, and op-eds (per class definition)

## FAQs
**When and where was Új Fortuna published?**
Új Fortuna was published in Budapest, Austria–Hungary, beginning in 1877 and ceasing operations in 1885.

**Who was the intended audience for this publication?**
The newspaper was specifically created for the Germans of Hungary, serving the ethnic German population within the region.

**What does the subtitle "Authentisches Ziehungsblatt" signify?**
The subtitle "Authentisches Ziehungsblatt" identifies the publication as an authentic drawing sheet, distinguishing its specific content focus or format within the broader newspaper category.

**What type of content is characteristic of this newspaper?**
As a newspaper, Új Fortuna contained news of events, articles, features, editorials, and advertising. Its content was structured into parts such as columns, opinion pieces, and op-eds.

**How is the entity classified in library and information systems?**
It is classified as a newspaper, which falls under the Dewey Decimal system 070 and UNSPSC Code 55101504. It is categorized as a "product category" and a subclass of "periodical," "goods," and "printed press."

## Why It Matters
Új Fortuna holds significance as a historical record of the German-speaking community in Hungary during the late 19th century, a period marked by the dual monarchy of Austria–Hungary. By serving this specific ethnic group, it played a role in the cultural and informational life of the Germans of Hungary from 1877 to 1885. As a newspaper, it contributed to the fundamental function of mass communication, facilitating the flow of news, advertising, and editorial content essential for civic engagement. Its existence underscores the broader historical importance of the newspaper as a medium for preserving public records and serving diverse linguistic communities.

## Notable For
- Being a periodical specifically服务于 the Germans of Hungary in Budapest.
- Operating for a defined historical period (1877–1885) within the Austria–Hungary empire.
- Utilizing the subtitle "Authentisches Ziehungsblatt," indicating a specific focus on lottery results or similar "drawing" content.
- Being cataloged in the specialized bibliography *Bibliographie deutschsprachiger Periodika aus dem östlichen Europa*.
- Belonging to the "newspaper" class, a medium invented in 1605 and recognized as a "Vital Article" across global knowledge systems.
- Being associated with the Dewey Decimal classification 070 and having dedicated Unicode representations (📰, 🗞).

## Body

### Publication History and Geography
Új Fortuna was a publication entity with an inception date of 1877 and a dissolution, abolition, or demolition date of 1885. It was geographically located in the country of Austria–Hungary, with the specific place of publication identified as Budapest. The newspaper was active for eight years during a historically significant era for the region, serving the local population before its eventual discontinuation.

### Target Demographic and Ethos
The publication was distinctly aimed at the Germans of Hungary, an ethnic group within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. By focusing on this demographic, Új Fortuna provided content relevant to the linguistic and cultural interests of German speakers in the region. This focus is explicitly recorded in its metadata regarding the associated ethnic group.

### Classification and Characteristics
Új Fortuna is defined as an instance of a newspaper, a scheduled publication that contains news of events, articles, features, editorials, and advertising. The entity inherits the characteristics of this class, which is typically published on paper and distributed in print, online, or both formats. The newspaper is a fundamental medium for mass communication and is the subject of the academic field "newspaper studies."

#### Ontology and Structure
As a newspaper, Új Fortuna is formally categorized as an instance of a "product category" and is a subclass of "periodical," "goods," "printed press," "print-native publication," and "organization." The structure of such a publication includes specific parts such as the column, opinion piece, editorial, and op-ed. In the context of semantic web ontologies, the class has equivalent identifiers in DBpedia, Schema.org, and BiblioGraph.net.

### Material and Identification
The primary material associated with this entity is paper, used frequently for the physical product. Visually and digitally, the concept of the newspaper is represented by Unicode characters 📰 (Newspaper) and 🗞 (Rolled-up newspaper). The entity is cataloged under various global identification systems, including the UNSPSC Code 55101504 and the Dewey Decimal number 070. It is also indexed in library authorities such as the Library of Congress (sh85091588) and the Bibliothèque nationale de France (119406699), though these specific IDs are attributed to the general class concept found in the source knowledge.

### Bibliographic Documentation
The specific existence and details of Új Fortuna are preserved through the source *Bibliographie deutschsprachiger Periodika aus dem östlichen Europa*. This bibliographic work describes the publication, confirming its status as a German-language periodical from Eastern Europe. The newspaper's subtitle, "Authentisches Ziehungsblatt," further distinguishes it within bibliographic records as a publication likely focused on lottery drawings or similar numerical results, typical of "Ziehungsblatt" formats.