# Uganda

> country in East Africa

**Wikidata**: [Q1036](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/uganda

## Summary
Uganda is a sovereign state and landlocked country located in East Africa. It gained independence in 1962 and is known for its diverse culture, ethnic groups, and membership in multiple international organizations. Uganda's capital is Kampala, and it is home to a population of over 47 million people as of 2021.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: Republic of Uganda
- **Inception**: 1962
- **Capital**: Kampala
- **Area**: 241,038 square kilometers
- **Population**: 47,123,531 (2021 estimate)
- **Official Languages**: English, Swahili
- **Currency**: Ugandan shilling
- **Timezone**: UTC+03:00 (Africa/Kampala)
- **Driving Side**: Left
- **Highest Point**: Mount Stanley (5,109 meters)
- **Lowest Point**: Lake Albert (621 meters)
- **Motto**: "For God and My Country"
- **National Anthem**: "Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty"
- **Flag**: Adopted on October 9, 1962
- **Coat of Arms**: Coat of arms of Uganda
- **Government Type**: Presidential system
- **Head of State**: Yoweri Museveni (since January 29, 1986)
- **Head of Government**: Robinah Nabbanja (since June 2021)
- **Legislative Body**: Parliament of Uganda
- **Central Bank**: Bank of Uganda
- **Mains Voltage**: 240 volts at 50 Hz
- **Electrical Plug Type**: BS 1363
- **Telephone Country Code**: +256
- **Top-Level Internet Domain**: .ug
- **ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2 Code**: UG
- **ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3 Code**: UGA
- **ISO 3166-1 Numeric Code**: 800
- **Emergency Phone Numbers**: 911 (emergency medical services), 112 and 999 (police and fire department)
- **Marriageable Age**: 18 years old for all genders
- **VAT Rate**: 18%
- **Gini Coefficient**: 42.7 (2019)
- **Human Development Index (HDI)**: 0.525 (2021)
- **Inequality-Adjusted HDI**: 0.396 (2021)
- **Life Expectancy**: 59.889 years (2016)
- **Total Fertility Rate**: 5.775 (2014 estimate)
- **Birth Rate**: 36.215 per 1,000 people (2022)
- **Death Rate**: 5.579 per 1,000 people (2022)
- **Unemployment Rate**: 4% (2014)
- **Nominal GDP**: $45,559,202,049 (2022)
- **Happy Planet Index Score**: 44.8 (2019)
- **Democracy Index**: 4.94 (2020)
- **Water as Percent of Area**: 18.2%
- **Ethnic Groups**: Baganda (16.5%), Nkole people (9.6%), Soga (8.8%), Kiga people of Kigezi (7.1%), Teso people (7%), Langi people (6.3%), Gisu people (4.9%), Acholi people (4.4%), Lugbara people (3.3%), and others
- **Languages Used**: English, Kiswahili, Bukusu, Amba, Lendu, Adhola, Konjo, Ndo, Nyole, Saamia, Nyangia, Gungu, Ruuli, Gwere, Talinga, Tooro, Kiga, Lugbarati, Kumam dialect, Ugandan Sign Language, Sabiny, Alur, Aringa, Ik, Ma'di, Lango, Pökoot, Nubi, Karamojong, Runyankole, Teso, Luganda, Kinyarwanda, Soga, Nyoro, Kakwa, Kenyi, Masaba, Southern Ma'di, Acholi, Bari
- **Religions**: Christianity (Catholic, Anglican, Pentecostal), Islam, Indigenous beliefs
- **Memberships**: United Nations (since October 25, 1962), Commonwealth of Nations (since 1962), African Union, World Trade Organization, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (since 1974), International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (since September 27, 1963), International Development Association (since September 27, 1963), International Finance Corporation (since September 27, 1963), Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (since June 10, 1992), International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (since October 14, 1966), African Development Bank, Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, Interpol (since August 31, 1966), Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (since December 30, 2001), UNESCO (since November 9, 1962), Group on Earth Observations, Universal Postal Union (since February 13, 1964), International Telecommunication Union (since March 8, 1963), World Meteorological Organization (since March 15, 1963), World Health Organization, World Customs Organization (since November 3, 1964), Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, African Continental Free Trade Area
- **Diplomatic Relations**: Germany (since October 9, 1962), Australia, Kenya, Israel, Denmark, South Sudan, Malaysia, Taiwan, United States, People's Republic of China, India, Russia, Bangladesh, North Korea (since August 2, 1972)
- **Shares Border With**: Kenya, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Sudan, Lake Victoria
- **Administrative Divisions**: Buikwe District, Bukomansimbi District, Butambala District, Buvuma District, Gomba District, Kalangala District, Kalungu District, Kampala District, Kayunga District, Kiboga District, Kyankwanzi District, Luwero District, Lwengo District, Lyantonde District, Masaka District, Mityana District, Mpigi District, Mubende District, Mukono District, Nakaseke District, Nakasongola District, Rakai District, Sembabule District, Wakiso District, Amuria District, Budaka District, Bududa District, Bugiri District, Bukedea District, Bukwo District, Bulambuli District, Busia District, Butaleja District, Buyende District, Iganga District, Jinja District, Kaberamaido District, Kaliro District, Kamuli District, Kapchorwa District, Katakwi District, Kibuku District, Kumi District, Kween District, Luuka District, Manafwa District, Mayuge District, Mbale District, Namayingo District, Namutumba District, Ngora District, Pallisa District, Serere District, Sironko District, Soroti District, Tororo District, Abim District, Adjumani District, Agago District, Alebtong District, Amolatar District, Amudat District, Amuru District, Apac District, Arua District, Dokolo District, Gulu District, Kaabong District, Kitgum District, Koboko District, Kole District, Kotido District, Lamwo District, Lira District, Maracha District, Moroto District, Moyo District, Nakapiripirit District, Napak District, Nebbi District, Nwoya District, Otuke District, Oyam District, Pader District, Yumbe District, Zombo District, Buhweju District, Buliisa District, Bundibugyo District, Bushenyi District, Hoima District, Ibanda, Isingiro District, Kabale District, Kabarole District, Kamwenge District, Kanungu District, Kasese District, Kibaale District, Kiruhura District, Kiryandongo District, Kisoro District, Kyegegwa District, Kyenjojo District, Masindi District, Mbarara District, Mitooma District, Ntoroko District, Rubirizi District, Rukungiri District, Sheema District, Kagadi District, Kakumiro District, Rubanda District, Bunyangabu District, Rukiga District, Kikuube District, Kyotera District, Kassanda District, Butebo District, Namisindwa District, Bugweri District, Kapelebyong District, Omoro District, Pakwach District, Kwania District, Nabilatuk District, Karenga District, Madi-Okollo District, Obongi District, Kalaki District, Kazo District, Rwampara district, Kitagwenda District
- **Notable Companies**: Jumià (African e-commerce company operating in Uganda since 2012)

## FAQs

**What is the capital of Uganda?**
The capital of Uganda is Kampala.

**When did Uganda gain independence?**
Uganda gained independence in 1962.

**What are the official languages of Uganda?**
The official languages of Uganda are English and Swahili.

**What is the population of Uganda?**
As of 2021, the population of Uganda is estimated to be 47,123,531.

**What is the currency of Uganda?**
The currency of Uganda is the Ugandan shilling.

**What is the highest point in Uganda?**
The highest point in Uganda is Mount Stanley, which stands at 5,109 meters.

**What is the lowest point in Uganda?**
The lowest point in Uganda is Lake Albert, which is at an elevation of 621 meters.

**What is the motto of Uganda?**
The motto of Uganda is "For God and My Country."

**What is the national anthem of Uganda?**
The national anthem of Uganda is "Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty."

**What is the flag of Uganda?**
The flag of Uganda was adopted on October 9, 1962.

**What is the coat of arms of Uganda?**
The coat of arms of Uganda features a shield and spears on a green mound, with the national bird, the crested crane, standing on one leg.

**What type of government does Uganda have?**
Uganda has a presidential system of government.

**Who is the current head of state of Uganda?**
The current head of state of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni, who has been in office since January 29, 1986.

**Who is the current head of government of Uganda?**
The current head of government of Uganda is Robinah Nabbanja, who has been in office since June 2021.

**What is the legislative body of Uganda?**
The legislative body of Uganda is the Parliament of Uganda.

**What is the central bank of Uganda?**
The central bank of Uganda is the Bank of Uganda.

**What is the mains voltage in Uganda?**
The mains voltage in Uganda is 240 volts at a frequency of 50 Hz.

**What type of electrical plug is used in Uganda?**
Uganda uses the BS 1363 type electrical plug.

**What is the telephone country code for Uganda?**
The telephone country code for Uganda is +256.

**What is the top-level internet domain for Uganda?**
The top-level internet domain for Uganda is .ug.

**What are the ISO codes for Uganda?**
The ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2 code for Uganda is UG, the Alpha-3 code is UGA, and the numeric code is 800.

**What are the emergency phone numbers in Uganda?**
In Uganda, the emergency phone number for medical services is 911, and for police and fire department, the numbers are 112 and 999.

**What is the marriageable age in Uganda?**
The marriageable age in Uganda is 18 years old for all genders.

**What is the VAT rate in Uganda?**
The VAT rate in Uganda is 18%.

**What is the Gini coefficient of Uganda?**
The Gini coefficient of Uganda is 42.7 as of 2019.

**What is the Human Development Index (HDI) of Uganda?**
The Human Development Index (HDI) of Uganda is 0.525 as of 2021.

**What is the Inequality-Adjusted HDI of Uganda?**
The Inequality-Adjusted HDI of Uganda is 0.396 as of 2021.

**What is the life expectancy in Uganda?**
The life expectancy in Uganda is 59.889 years as of 2016.

**What is the total fertility rate in Uganda?**
The total fertility rate in Uganda is 5.775 as of 2014.

**What is the birth rate in Uganda?**
The birth rate in Uganda is 36.215 per 1,000 people as of 2022.

**What is the death rate in Uganda?**
The death rate in Uganda is 5.579 per 1,000 people as of 2022.

**What is the unemployment rate in Uganda?**
The unemployment rate in Uganda is 4% as of 2014.

**What is the nominal GDP of Uganda?**
The nominal GDP of Uganda is $45,559,202,049 as of 2022.

**What is the Happy Planet Index score of Uganda?**
The Happy Planet Index score of Uganda is 44.8 as of 2019.

**What is the Democracy Index of Uganda?**
The Democracy Index of Uganda is 4.94 as of 2020.

**What percentage of Uganda's area is water?**
18.2% of Uganda's area is water.

**What are the major ethnic groups in Uganda?**
The major ethnic groups in Uganda include the Baganda (16.5%), Nkole people (9.6%), Soga (8.8%), Kiga people of Kigezi (7.1%), Teso people (7%), Langi people (6.3%), Gisu people (4.9%), Acholi people (4.4%), Lugbara people (3.3%), and others.

**What languages are spoken in Uganda?**
Languages spoken in Uganda include English, Kiswahili, Bukusu, Amba, Lendu, Adhola, Konjo, Ndo, Nyole, Saamia, Nyangia, Gungu, Ruuli, Gwere, Talinga, Tooro, Kiga, Lugbarati, Kumam dialect, Ugandan Sign Language, Sabiny, Alur, Aringa, Ik, Ma'di, Lango, Pökoot, Nubi, Karamojong, Runyankole, Teso, Luganda, Kinyarwanda, Soga, Nyoro, Kakwa, Kenyi, Masaba, Southern Ma'di, Acholi, and Bari.

**What are the major religions in Uganda?**
The major religions in Uganda include Christianity (Catholic, Anglican, Pentecostal), Islam, and Indigenous beliefs.

**What international organizations is Uganda a member of?**
Uganda is a member of the United Nations (since October 25, 1962), Commonwealth of Nations (since 1962), African Union, World Trade Organization, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (since 1974), International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (since September 27, 1963), International Development Association (since September 27, 1963), International Finance Corporation (since September 27, 1963), Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (since June 10, 1992), International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (since October 14, 1966), African Development Bank, Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, Interpol (since August 31, 1966), Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (since December 30, 2001), UNESCO (since November 9, 1962), Group on Earth Observations, Universal Postal Union (since February 13, 1964), International Telecommunication Union (since March 8, 1963), World Meteorological Organization (since March 15, 1963), World Health Organization, World Customs Organization (since November 3, 1964), Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and African Continental Free Trade Area.

**What countries does Uganda have diplomatic relations with?**
Uganda has diplomatic relations with Germany (since October 9, 1962), Australia, Kenya, Israel, Denmark, South Sudan, Malaysia, Taiwan, United States, People's Republic of China, India, Russia, Bangladesh, and North Korea (since August 2, 1972).

**Which countries does Uganda share borders with?**
Uganda shares borders with Kenya, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Sudan, and Lake Victoria.

**What are the administrative divisions of Uganda?**
Uganda is divided into numerous districts, including Buikwe District, Bukomansimbi District, Butambala District, Buvuma District, Gomba District, Kalangala District, Kalungu District, Kampala District, Kayunga District, Kiboga District, Kyankwanzi District, Luwero District, Lwengo District, Lyantonde District, Masaka District, Mityana District, Mpigi District, Mubende District, Mukono District, Nakaseke District, Nakasongola District, Rakai District, Sembabule District, Wakiso District, Amuria District, Budaka District, Bududa District, Bugiri District, Bukedea District, Bukwo District, Bulambuli District, Busia District, Butaleja District, Buyende District, Iganga District, Jinja District, Kaberamaido District, Kaliro District, Kamuli District, Kapchorwa District, Katakwi District, Kibuku District, Kumi District, Kween District, Luuka District, Manafwa District, Mayuge District, Mbale District, Namayingo District, Namutumba District, Ngora District, Pallisa District, Serere District, Sironko District, Soroti District, Tororo District, Abim District, Adjumani District, Agago District, Alebtong District, Amolatar District, Amudat District, Amuru District, Apac District, Arua District, Dokolo District, Gulu District, Kaabong District, Kitgum District, Koboko District, Kole District, Kotido District, Lamwo District, Lira District, Maracha District, Moroto District, Moyo District, Nakapiripirit District, Napak District, Nebbi District, Nwoya District, Otuke District, Oyam District, Pader District, Yumbe District, Zombo District, Buhweju District, Buliisa District, Bundibugyo District, Bushenyi District, Hoima District, Ibanda, Isingiro District, Kabale District, Kabarole District, Kamwenge District, Kanungu District, Kasese District, Kibaale District, Kiruhura District, Kiryandongo District, Kisoro District, Kyegegwa District, Kyenjojo District, Masindi District, Mbarara District, Mitooma District, Ntoroko District, Rubirizi District, Rukungiri District, Sheema District, Kagadi District, Kakumiro District, Rubanda District, Bunyangabu District, Rukiga District, Kikuube District, Kyotera District, Kassanda District, Butebo District, Namisindwa District, Bugweri District, Kapelebyong District, Omoro District, Pakwach District, Kwania District, Nabilatuk District, Karenga District, Madi-Okollo District, Obongi District, Kalaki District, Kazo District, Rwampara district, and Kitagwenda District.

**What notable companies operate in Uganda?**
Jumià, an African e-commerce company, operates in Uganda and has been present since 2012.

## Why It Matters
Uganda is a significant country in East Africa with a rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic groups. Its membership in multiple international organizations highlights its global engagement and cooperation. Uganda's economic growth, as indicated by its nominal GDP and various development indices, showcases its potential and progress. The country's strategic location and diplomatic relations make it an important player in regional and international affairs. Additionally, Uganda's natural beauty, including its highest point Mount Stanley and lowest point Lake Albert, contributes to its tourism appeal and ecological importance.

## Notable For
- **Independence**: Gained independence in 1962.
- **Diverse Ethnic Groups**: Home to numerous ethnic groups, including the Baganda, Nkole, Soga, and many others.
- **Official Languages**: English and Swahili are the official languages.
- **Membership in International Organizations**: Member of the United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, African Union, and many others.
- **Natural Landmarks**: Features Mount Stanley, the highest point, and Lake Albert, the lowest point.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Rich cultural traditions and diverse languages.
- **Economic Growth**: Significant nominal GDP and development indices.
- **Diplomatic Relations**: Maintains diplomatic relations with various countries, including Germany, Australia, Kenya, and the United States.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Divided into numerous districts, each with its unique characteristics.
- **Notable Companies**: Hosts operations of major companies like Jumià.

## Body

### History
Uganda gained independence in 1962, marking a significant milestone in its history. Since then, the country has undergone various political and economic changes, shaping its current status as a sovereign state in East Africa.

### Geography
Uganda is a landlocked country located in East Africa, covering an area of 241,038 square kilometers. It shares borders with Kenya, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Sudan, and Lake Victoria. The country's highest point is Mount Stanley at 5,109 meters, while its lowest point is Lake Albert at 621 meters. Uganda's diverse geography includes mountains, lakes, and savannas, contributing to its rich biodiversity.

### Government and Politics
Uganda operates under a presidential system of government. The current head of state is Yoweri Museveni, who has been in office since January 29, 1986. The head of government is Robinah Nabbanja, who assumed office in June 2021. The legislative body is the Parliament of Uganda, and the central bank is the Bank of Uganda. Uganda is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, African Union, and World Trade Organization.

### Economy
Uganda's economy has shown significant growth, with a nominal GDP of $45,559,202,049 as of 2022. The country's currency is the Ugandan shilling, and its VAT rate is 18%. Uganda's economic sectors include agriculture, industry, and services, with a focus on exports such as coffee, tea, and fish. The country's unemployment rate is 4% as of 2014, and its Happy Planet Index score is 44.8 as of 2019.

### Demographics
Uganda has a population of over 47 million people as of 2021. The country is home to diverse ethnic groups, including the Baganda (16.5%), Nkole people (9.6%), Soga (8.8%), and many others. The official languages are English and Swahili, and the country has a rich linguistic heritage with numerous languages spoken. The life expectancy in Uganda is 59.889 years as of 2016, and the total fertility rate is 5.775 as of 2014.

### Culture and Society
Uganda's culture is diverse and vibrant, with a rich heritage of music, dance, and art. The country's motto is "For God and My Country," and its national anthem is "Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty." Uganda's cultural traditions are reflected in its various ethnic groups and languages, contributing to its unique identity.

### Infrastructure and Technology
Uganda's infrastructure includes a mains voltage of 240 volts at 50 Hz, using the BS 1363 type electrical plug. The country's telephone country code is +256, and its top-level internet domain is .ug. Uganda's emergency phone numbers are 911 for medical services and 112 and 999 for police and fire department.

### International Relations
Uganda maintains diplomatic relations with various countries, including Germany, Australia, Kenya, Israel, Denmark, South Sudan, Malaysia, Taiwan, United States, People's Republic of China, India, Russia, Bangladesh, and North Korea. The country is a member of multiple international organizations, highlighting its global engagement and cooperation.

### Administrative Divisions
Uganda is divided into numerous districts, each with its unique characteristics and administrative structures. These districts include Buikwe District, Bukomansimbi District, Butambala District, Buvuma District, Gomba District, Kalangala District, Kalungu District, Kampala District, Kayunga District, Kiboga District, Kyankwanzi District, Luwero District, Lwengo District, Lyantonde District, Masaka District, Mityana District, Mpigi District, Mubende District, Mukono District, Nakaseke District, Nakasongola District, Rakai District, Sembabule District, Wakiso District, Amuria District, Budaka District, Bududa District, Bugiri District, Bukedea District, Bukwo District, Bulambuli District, Busia District, Butaleja District, Buyende District, Iganga District, Jinja District, Kaberamaido District, Kaliro District, Kamuli District, Kapchorwa District, Katakwi District, Kibuku District, Kumi District, Kween District, Luuka District, Manafwa District, Mayuge District, Mbale District, Namayingo District, Namutumba District, Ngora District, Pallisa District, Serere District, Sironko District, Soroti District, Tororo District, Abim District, Adjumani District, Agago District, Alebtong District, Amolatar District, Amudat District, Amuru District, Apac District, Arua District, Dokolo District, Gulu District, Kaabong District, Kitgum District, Koboko District, Kole District, Kotido District, Lamwo District, Lira District, Maracha District, Moroto District, Moyo District, Nakapiripirit District, Napak District, Nebbi District, Nwoya District, Otuke District, Oyam District, Pader District, Yumbe District, Zombo District, Buhweju District, Buliisa District, Bundibugyo District, Bushenyi District, Hoima District, Ibanda, Isingiro District, Kabale District, Kabarole District, Kamwenge District, Kanungu District, Kasese District, Kibaale District, Kiruhura District, Kiryandongo District, Kisoro District, Kyegegwa District, Kyenjojo District, Masindi District, Mbarara District, Mitooma District, Ntoroko District, Rubirizi District, Rukungiri District, Sheema District, Kagadi District, Kakumiro District, Rubanda District, Bunyangabu District, Rukiga District, Kikuube District, Kyotera District, Kassanda District, Butebo District, Namisindwa District, Bugweri District, Kapelebyong District, Omoro District, Pakwach District, Kwania District, Nabilatuk District, Karenga District, Madi-Okollo District, Obongi District, Kalaki District, Kazo District, Rwampara district, and Kitagwenda District.

### Notable Companies
Jumià, an African e-commerce company, operates in Uganda and has been present since 2012. The company has its headquarters in Ikeja and employs around 4,000 people as of 2020. Jumià operates in various African countries, including Nigeria, Kenya, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Tunisia, Senegal, Cameroon, Morocco, Uganda, and Algeria.

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