# Udine

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q2790](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2790)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/udine

## Summary

Udine is a city and *comune* (municipality) in northeastern Italy, serving as the capital of the Province of Udine and a regional decentralization entity since 2020. Known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and administrative role, Udine is a key urban center in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, with a population of approximately 97,808 as of 2023.

## Key Facts

- **Location and Geography**:
  - Coordinates: 46.0667°N, 13.2333°E.
  - Elevation: 113 meters above sea level.
  - Area: 57.17 km² (as of 2011).
  - Borders municipalities: Campoformido, Martignacco, Pasian di Prato, Pavia di Udine, Pradamano, Reana del Rojale, Remanzacco, Pagnacco, Povoletto, and Tavagnacco.
  - Seismic classification: Zone 2 (moderate seismic risk).

- **Population**:
  - 99,094 (2016), 99,341 (2017), 99,518 (2018), and 97,808 (2023).

- **Administrative Role**:
  - Capital of the Province of Udine and the regional decentralization entity of Udine (since July 1, 2020).
  - Capital of the historical region of Passariano.

- **Identifiers and Codes**:
  - ISTAT code: 030129.
  - Postal code: 33100.
  - License plate code: UD.
  - Local dialing code: 0432.
  - UN/LOCODE: ITUDN.

- **Historical and Cultural Significance**:
  - First written record: 983.
  - Patron saints: Hermagoras and Fortunatus.
  - Awarded the War Merit Cross (Italy).

- **International Relations**:
  - Twin cities: Esslingen am Neckar (Germany, since 1958), Vienne (France, since 1959), Neath Port Talbot (UK, 1996–2015), Norrköping (Sweden, since 1964), Schiedam (Netherlands, since 1970), Belgrade (Serbia), Tirana (Albania), Maribor (Slovenia, since 1985), Albacete (Spain, since 2002), Yaoundé (Cameroon, since 2008), Setúbal (Portugal), Resistencia (Argentina), Velenje (Slovenia), Bikaner (India), Piotrków Trybunalski (Poland), Klagenfurt am Wörthersee (Austria), Nyíregyháza (Hungary), Windsor (Canada, since 1977), Villach (Austria, since 1979), Budapest District III (Hungary, since 1992), Monterrey (Mexico), and Tarnów (Poland, since 2025).

- **Infrastructure and Landmarks**:
  - Owns sports venues: Palasport Primo Carnera, Rugby Stadium Otello Gerli, Stadium Moretti, and Stadio Friuli.
  - Coat of arms and flag images available on Wikimedia Commons.

- **Digital Presence**:
  - Official website: [www.comune.udine.it](https://www.comune.udine.it) (Italian).
  - Open data portal: [Portal for publishing open data in Udine](https://dati.comune.udine.it/).
  - Wikimedia Commons gallery: [Udine](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Udine).

## FAQs

**What is Udine?**
Udine is a city and *comune* in northeastern Italy, serving as the capital of the Province of Udine and a regional administrative center. It is known for its historical, cultural, and administrative significance.

**Where is Udine located?**
Udine is located in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy, at coordinates 46.0667°N, 13.2333°E. It borders several municipalities, including Campoformido, Martignacco, and Tavagnacco.

**What is the population of Udine?**
As of 2023, Udine has a population of 97,808. Historical data shows populations of 99,094 (2016), 99,341 (2017), and 99,518 (2018).

**What are the twin cities of Udine?**
Udine has twin city relationships with multiple international cities, including Esslingen am Neckar (Germany), Vienne (France), Maribor (Slovenia), and Windsor (Canada). These partnerships promote cultural and economic exchanges.

**What are some notable landmarks in Udine?**
Udine owns several sports venues, including Palasport Primo Carnera and Stadio Friuli. The city also has a distinctive coat of arms and flag, both available on Wikimedia Commons.

**What is the historical significance of Udine?**
Udine has a rich history, with its earliest written record dating back to 983. It has been recognized for its contributions during wartime, receiving the War Merit Cross (Italy).

## Why It Matters

Udine plays a crucial role as an administrative, cultural, and historical hub in northeastern Italy. As the capital of the Province of Udine and a regional decentralization entity, it serves as a key center for governance and public services. Its historical significance, dating back to 983, and its cultural heritage, including patron saints Hermagoras and Fortunatus, contribute to its identity. The city's international twinning relationships foster cultural and economic exchanges, enhancing its global connections. Additionally, Udine's infrastructure, including sports venues and digital platforms, supports local and regional development.

## Notable For

- **Administrative Role**: Serves as the capital of the Province of Udine and a regional decentralization entity since 2020.
- **Historical Significance**: First written record dates back to 983, with a rich cultural and historical heritage.
- **International Relations**: Twin city relationships with multiple cities worldwide, promoting cultural and economic exchanges.
- **Infrastructure**: Owns notable sports venues such as Palasport Primo Carnera and Stadio Friuli.
- **Awards and Recognition**: Received the War Merit Cross (Italy) for its contributions during wartime.

## Body

### History

Udine's history dates back to at least 983, as evidenced by its earliest written record. The city has played a significant role in the region's development, serving as an administrative and cultural center. Udine was awarded the War Merit Cross (Italy) for its contributions during wartime, highlighting its historical importance.

### Geography and Demographics

Udine is located in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy, at coordinates 46.0667°N, 13.2333°E. The city covers an area of 57.17 km² and has an elevation of 113 meters above sea level. As of 2023, Udine has a population of 97,808, with historical data showing populations of 99,094 (2016), 99,341 (2017), and 99,518 (2018).

### Administrative Role

Udine serves as the capital of the Province of Udine and has been the capital of the regional decentralization entity of Udine since July 1, 2020. The city is also the capital of the historical region of Passariano. Its administrative role includes governance and public services for the surrounding area.

### Infrastructure and Landmarks

Udine owns several notable sports venues, including Palasport Primo Carnera, Rugby Stadium Otello Gerli, Stadium Moretti, and Stadio Friuli. The city also has a distinctive coat of arms and flag, both available on Wikimedia Commons. These landmarks contribute to Udine's cultural and recreational offerings.

### International Relations

Udine has established twin city relationships with multiple international cities, including Esslingen am Neckar (Germany, since 1958), Vienne (France, since 1959), Maribor (Slovenia, since 1985), and Windsor (Canada, since 1977). These partnerships promote cultural and economic exchanges, enhancing Udine's global connections.

### Digital Presence

Udine maintains a strong digital presence with an official website ([www.comune.udine.it](https://www.comune.udine.it)) and an open data portal ([Portal for publishing open data in Udine](https://dati.comune.udine.it/)). The city also has a Wikimedia Commons gallery ([Udine](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Udine)), providing access to images and information about the city.

### Cultural and Historical Significance

Udine's cultural and historical significance is reflected in its patron saints, Hermagoras and Fortunatus, and its recognition with the War Merit Cross (Italy). The city's rich history and cultural heritage contribute to its identity and importance in the region.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](https://www.udine20.it/a-udine-tutte-le-citta-gemellate-2225-ott/2009/10/20/)
3. [Source](https://www.esslingen.de/start/es_themen/Udine.html)
4. [Source](https://maribor.si/mestna-obcina/zupan/kabinet-zupana/mednarodno-in-medmestno-sodelovanje/prijateljska-in-partnerska-mesta/)
5. [Source](http://www.rcie.piotrkow.pl/nasze-miasto-t70/z-zycia-miasta-t87/miasta-partnerskie-t119/-udine-wlochy-t130)
6. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Udine,-Italy-.aspx)
7. [Source](https://villach.at/stadt-erleben/ueber-villach/staedtepartnerschaften)
8. [Source](https://www.monterrey.gob.mx/pdf/portaln/PPOA/Programa_Operativo_Anual_2018_de_la_Secretaria_de_Desarrollo_Economico.pdf)
9. [Source](https://tv12.medianordest.it/31387/udine-siglato-un-patto-di-amicizia-tra-udine-e-la-polacca-tarnow-tra-progetti-e-vino/)
10. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Czech National Authority Database
14. MusicBrainz
15. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
16. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
17. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
18. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
19. GeoNames
20. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
21. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
22. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
23. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/89821791-ea69-43f5-bcef-2112fc864b0f)
24. Seismic classification in Italy
25. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)