# U.S. Global Change Research Program

> American federal government agency

**Wikidata**: [Q7863189](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7863189)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Global_Change_Research_Program)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/u-s-global-change-research-program

## Summary
The U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) is a federal research program established in 1989 to coordinate and integrate global change research across 13 U.S. government agencies. It produces authoritative reports on climate change impacts and trends for the United States, including the National Climate Assessment.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1989 to coordinate federal global change research efforts
- Coordinates research across 13 federal agencies including NASA, NOAA, and EPA
- Headquartered in Washington, D.C. at coordinates 38.89931, -77.040305
- Produces the National Climate Assessment every four years
- Maintains the website globalchange.gov in English
- Has multiple identifiers including ISNI 0000000122040458 and ROR 04bqa9n74
- Described as both a research program and research institute
- Has aliases in multiple languages including Chinese (美國全球環境變化研究計畫)

## FAQs
### Q: What is the purpose of the U.S. Global Change Research Program?
A: The USGCRP coordinates federal research on global environmental changes and their societal impacts. It integrates research across 13 agencies to provide comprehensive assessments of climate change and related global changes affecting the United States.

### Q: Who funds and operates the U.S. Global Change Research Program?
A: The USGCRP is funded and operated by the U.S. federal government through a consortium of 13 agencies including NASA, NOAA, EPA, and others. It functions as a coordinated interagency effort rather than a single agency.

### Q: What major reports does the U.S. Global Change Research Program produce?
A: The USGCRP produces the National Climate Assessment every four years, which is the most comprehensive report on climate change impacts in the United States. It also produces other scientific assessments and research findings on global environmental changes.

## Why It Matters
The U.S. Global Change Research Program plays a critical role in understanding and responding to global environmental changes that affect every American. By coordinating research across multiple federal agencies, it eliminates duplication of effort and ensures a comprehensive approach to studying complex issues like climate change, ozone depletion, and land-use changes. The program's National Climate Assessment provides policymakers, businesses, and communities with essential information for making decisions about infrastructure, agriculture, public health, and economic planning in the face of environmental changes. Without this coordinated federal effort, the United States would lack the integrated scientific understanding needed to address these interconnected global challenges effectively.

## Notable For
- Coordinating the largest federal research effort on global environmental changes in the United States
- Producing the authoritative National Climate Assessment required by Congress
- Integrating research across 13 federal agencies to eliminate redundancy and maximize scientific return
- Providing the scientific foundation for U.S. climate policy and international climate negotiations
- Maintaining the central online resource globalchange.gov for public access to climate science

## Body
### History and Establishment
The U.S. Global Change Research Program was established in 1989 through a Presidential Initiative and later codified by Congress in the Global Change Research Act of 1990. This timing coincided with growing scientific understanding of global environmental changes and the need for coordinated federal research efforts.

### Organizational Structure
USGCRP operates as a consortium of 13 federal agencies including NASA, NOAA, EPA, Department of Energy, and others. Each agency contributes resources and expertise while the program provides coordination and integration of research efforts across the federal government.

### Research Focus Areas
The program addresses multiple aspects of global change including climate variability and change, changes in the ozone layer, changes in land productivity, changes in oceans and coastal areas, and changes in the water cycle. This comprehensive approach recognizes the interconnected nature of Earth's systems.

### Key Products and Outputs
The National Climate Assessment represents USGCRP's most significant product, providing comprehensive reports on climate change impacts, risks, and responses across U.S. regions and sectors. The program also produces scientific assessments, data products, and tools for researchers and decision-makers.

### International Role
While focused on U.S. research coordination, USGCRP participates in international scientific assessments and contributes to global understanding of environmental changes. The program's research supports U.S. participation in international climate agreements and scientific collaborations.

### Data and Information Access
Through globalchange.gov, the program provides public access to climate data, tools, and educational resources. This open access approach supports transparency and enables researchers, educators, and the public to engage with climate science findings.

## References

1. [GovSpeak: A Guide to U.S. Government Acronyms & Abbreviations](https://ucsd.libguides.com/govspeak/home)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. ROR release v1.19
4. GRID Release 2016-12-06
5. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
6. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
8. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)