# Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS
**Wikidata**: [Q24932623](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24932623)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tyumen-scientific-center-sb-ras

## Summary
Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS is a Russian research institute headquartered in Tyumen, operating under the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It focuses on scientific research, particularly related to the northern regions and Earth cryosphere.

## Key Facts
- **Founded:** 1990 (source: official website), though another reference cites 2017.
- **Location:** Tyumen, Russia (coordinates: 57.136079°N, 65.561187°E), specifically at ул. Малыгина, 86.
- **Parent Organization:** Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), with ultimate oversight by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
- **Official Name:** Тюменский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ТюмНЦ СО РАН).
- **Subsidiaries:** Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Earth Cryosphere Institute, Yamal Experimental Station.
- **Website:** http://www.tmnsc.ru/ (primarily in Russian).
- **Russian Registration Number:** 1027200799471.
- **Instance Of:** Research institute.
- **Aliases:** TumSC SB RAS, Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the RAS.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary purpose of Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS?
A: It is a research institute whose primary purpose is conducting scientific investigations, particularly focused on the northern regions and the Earth's cryosphere under the auspices of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

### Q: Where is Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS located?
A: It is located in Tyumen, Russia, at the address г. Тюмень, ул. Малыгина, 86 (latitude: 57.136079, longitude: 65.561187).

### Q: Which organizations oversee Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS?
A: It operates under the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), which is itself overseen by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia.

### Q: What major research institutes are part of Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS?
A: Its key subsidiaries include the Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, the Earth Cryosphere Institute, and the Yamal Experimental Station.

### Q: What was the founding year of Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS?
A: Its inception is cited as 1990 according to its official website, though another reference on the same website mentions 2017.

## Why It Matters
Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS plays a critical role as a major scientific hub in Western Siberia, specifically addressing the unique challenges and opportunities of the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. Its research into northern development, resource extraction in harsh environments, permafrost dynamics, and climate impacts is vital for sustainable economic growth and environmental protection in Russia's vast northern territories. By integrating fundamental and applied research through its constituent institutes (Earth Cryosphere Institute, Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Yamal Experimental Station), it provides essential scientific knowledge and expertise to inform national and regional policy, industrial activities, and ecological management in one of the world's most climatically sensitive and resource-rich areas. This work is crucial for balancing economic development with environmental preservation in the context of climate change.

## Notable For
-   **Specialized Northern Research:** Its core mission and subsidiary institutes are dedicated to the scientific study of northern development, Arctic ecosystems, and permafrost/cryosphere science.
-   **Integrated Research Structure:** Houses distinct but complementary institutes (Earth Cryosphere Institute, Institute of Problems of Northern Development, Yamal Experimental Station) under one administrative center.
-   **Siberian Branch Anchor:** Serves as a significant component of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) within the Tyumen region.

## Body
### Organization Details
-   **Full Name:** Тюменский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ТюмНЦ СО РАН)
-   **Short Name:** ТюмНЦ СО РАН
-   **Alternative Names:** TumSC SB RAS, Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the RAS
-   **Country:** Russia (since at least December 25, 1991)
-   **City:** Tyumen
-   **Address:** г. Тюмень, ул. Малыгина, 86
-   **Coordinates:** Latitude: 57.136079, Longitude: 65.561187
-   **Website:** http://www.tmnsc.ru/ (Russian language)
-   **Legal/Registration Number (Russia):** 1027200799471
-   **eLibrary.ru Organization ID:** 6317
-   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n94034044
-   **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11cjw3j8ck
-   **Sitelink Count:** 1 (as per provided data)

### Key Research Areas (Inferred from Structure & Subsidiaries)
-   Northern Development Studies
-   Earth Cryosphere Science (permafrost, snow, ice)
-   Arctic and Sub-Arctic Environment
-   Climate Change Impacts in Northern Regions
-   Resource Utilization in Harsh Environments
-   Regional Ecological Research (via Yamal Experimental Station)

### Organizational Structure
-   **Parent Organization:** Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS)
-   **Ultimate Oversight:** Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia
-   **Major Subsidiaries:**
    -   Institute of the Problems of Northern Development
    -   Earth Cryosphere Institute
    -   Yamal Experimental Station
-   **Inception:** 1990 (per official website); another reference cites 2017 (per same website).

## References

1. [Source](http://www.tmnsc.ru/)
2. Unified State Register of Legal Entities