# Two-tier deep and machine learning approach optimized by adaptive multi-population firefly algorithm for software defects prediction

> Research article (Neurocomputing, 2025) · cited 66× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4407614889](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4407614889)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/two-tier-deep-and-machine-learning-approach-optimized-by-adaptive-multi-population-firefly-algorithm-for-software-defect