# Two-Stage Real-Time Carbon Emission Monitoring for Low-Carbon Power System Operation: A Graph Neural Network-Based Approach

> Research article (Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, 2025) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4410153510](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4410153510)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/two-stage-real-time-carbon-emission-monitoring-for-low-carbon-power-system-operation-a-graph-neural-network-based-approa