# Two macaw species can learn to solve an optimised two-trap problem, but without functional causal understanding

> Research article (Behaviour, 2018) · cited 23× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2898375055](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2898375055)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/two-macaw-species-can-learn-to-solve-an-optimised-two-trap-problem-but-without-functional-causal-understanding