# Two-echelon multi-commodity multimodal vehicle routing problem considering user heterogeneity in city logistics

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2024) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4396609578](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4396609578)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/two-echelon-multi-commodity-multimodal-vehicle-routing-problem-considering-user-heterogeneity-in-city-logistics