# TV-Sat

> pair of German communications satellites

**Wikidata**: [Q11756304](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756304)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tv-sat

## Summary  
TV-Sat is a pair of German communications satellites designed for telecommunications. The series includes TV-Sat 1 (decommissioned) and TV-Sat 2, both operated by Deutsche Bundespost and later Deutsche Telekom. They were positioned in geostationary orbit and manufactured by Aérospatiale.

## Key Facts  
- **Country**: Initially West Germany (1987–1990), then Germany (from 1990).  
- **Operator**: Deutsche Bundespost (1987–1995), succeeded by Deutsche Telekom (from 1995).  
- **Satellites**: Includes TV-Sat 1 (decommissioned) and TV-Sat 2.  
- **Manufacturer**: Aérospatiale.  
- **Orbit**: Geostationary.  
- **Class**: Communications satellite (subclass of spacecraft series).  
- **Sitelink Count**: 3 across Wikipedia languages (de, fr, pt).  

## FAQs  
### Q: What was the purpose of TV-Sat?  
A: TV-Sat was designed for telecommunications, providing broadcast and communication services from geostationary orbit.  

### Q: Who operated TV-Sat?  
A: Initially operated by Deutsche Bundespost (1987–1995), then by Deutsche Telekom (from 1995).  

### Q: Where were TV-Sat satellites manufactured?  
A: They were manufactured by the French company Aérospatiale.  

## Why It Matters  
TV-Sat represents a significant milestone in German telecommunications history, marking the country's early foray into satellite-based broadcasting. Operated during a transitional period (West Germany to unified Germany), it laid groundwork for modern satellite communication infrastructure. Its geostationary positioning ensured stable coverage, while its operation under Deutsche Bundespost and later Deutsche Telekom reflects the evolution of Germany's telecom sector. Though now decommissioned, TV-Sat's legacy persists in subsequent satellite projects.  

## Notable For  
- **Early German Satellite**: Among the first German communications satellites.  
- **Transitional Ownership**: Operated by both Deutsche Bundespost and Deutsche Telekom.  
- **Geostationary Orbit**: Provided consistent coverage for telecommunications.  

## Body  
### Overview  
TV-Sat is a spacecraft series comprising two communications satellites: TV-Sat 1 (decommissioned) and TV-Sat 2. Both were part of Germany's efforts to establish satellite-based telecommunications.  

### Technical Details  
- **Manufacturer**: Aérospatiale.  
- **Orbit**: Geostationary.  
- **Operator Transition**: Deutsche Bundespost (1987–1995) → Deutsche Telekom (from 1995).  

### Historical Context  
- **Country**: Initially West Germany (1987–1990), then Germany (from 1990).  
- **Legacy**: Pioneered Germany's satellite communication infrastructure.

## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/tvsat-1.htm)