# Tuzla

> city in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina

**Wikidata**: [Q174684](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174684)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzla)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tuzla

## Summary
Tuzla is a city in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, located within the broader nation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It serves as the capital of the Tuzla Canton, a position it has held since 1994, and is recognized as a significant human settlement and big city with a population of 110,979 as of 2013. Situated at coordinates 44.5391105°N, 18.675193°E, it covers an area of 302.35 square kilometers.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City, big city, and human settlement.
- **Location**: Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina; within the City of Tuzla administrative unit (since 1991).
- **Capital**: Tuzla Canton (since 1994).
- **Population**: 110,979 (as of 2013).
- **Area**: 302.35 square kilometers.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 44.5391105, Longitude 18.675193.
- **Elevation**: 225 meters or 245 meters above sea level.
- **Earliest Written Record**: 0950.
- **Postal Code**: 75000.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 035.
- **UN/LOCODE**: BATZL.
- **Current Country**: Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 1992). Formerly part of Yugoslavia (1918–1992) and Austria–Hungary (until 1918).
- **Sister Cities**: Pécs (since 1997), Bologna, Osijek, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Sombor, Saint-Denis (ended 2024), Dallas, Delft, Linz (since 2014), Nikšić.
- **Website**: https://grad.tuzla.ba/ (Bosnian language).
- **Image**: View of Tuzla in August 2004.
- **Native Label**: Tuzla (pronunciation available).
- **Aliases**: トゥーズラ, テュズラ, 土茲拉, توزلا.
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in 84 language editions.

## FAQs
**Where is Tuzla located?**
Tuzla is a city in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, within the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It serves as the administrative center for both the City of Tuzla municipality and the Tuzla Canton.

**What is the population and size of Tuzla?**
As of the 2013 census, Tuzla has a population of 110,979 people. The city covers a total area of 302.35 square kilometers.

**What is the historical timeline of Tuzla's national affiliation?**
The earliest written record of Tuzla dates to the year 950. Historically, it was part of Austria–Hungary until 1918, then became part of Yugoslavia from 1918 until 1992, and has been part of the independent nation of Bosnia and Herzegovina since 1992.

**Which cities are twinned with Tuzla?**
Tuzla maintains sister city relationships with Pécs (since 1997), Linz (since 2014), Bologna, Osijek, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Sombor, Dallas, Delft, and Nikšić. It also had a partnership with Saint-Denis which concluded at the end of 2024.

**What are the main identifiers and codes for Tuzla?**
Key codes include the postal code 75000, local dialing code 035, UN/LOCODE BATZL, and the GeoNames ID 3188582. It also has numerous library and encyclopedia authority IDs from global institutions.

## Why It Matters
Tuzla stands as a significant urban center in Bosnia and Herzegovina, serving as the political and administrative capital of the Tuzla Canton since 1994. Its history, documented since 950 AD, traces the region's complex political shifts from Austria-Hungary through Yugoslavia to its current independence, making it a key location for understanding the historical trajectory of the Balkans. With a population exceeding 110,000, it is a major cultural and economic hub, evidenced by its extensive global connectivity through sister city agreements across Europe and North America, its presence in over 80 language editions on Wikipedia, and its inclusion in major international authority files like VIAF, GND, and the Library of Congress.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Tuzla Canton since 1994 and located in the City of Tuzla municipality since 1991.
- **Historical Depth**: Earliest written record dates back to 950 AD.
- **Extensive Global Recognition**: Documented in 84 different language versions on Wikipedia and indexed by a vast array of international authorities including the GND, VIAF, Library of Congress, BnF, and Britannica.
- **International Partnerships**: Maintains active sister city relationships with 10 cities across Europe and the United States, including Pécs, Bologna, and Dallas.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Precisely defined by coordinates, a 302.35 km² area, and an elevation of 225-245 meters.
- **National Evolution**: Represents a continuous inhabited place that has existed under three different national sovereignties: Austria–Hungary, Yugoslavia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Tuzla is geographically situated at 44.5391105°N latitude and 18.675193°E longitude. The city's elevation is recorded as both 225 and 245 meters above sea level. It encompasses a total land area of 302.35 square kilometers. According to the 2013 census, the population of Tuzla is 110,979 residents. It is classified as a city, a big city, and a human settlement.

### History and Sovereignty
The area of Tuzla has a recorded history dating back to the year 950. Its political sovereignty has shifted over the past century: it was part of Austria–Hungary until 1918, subsequently part of Yugoslavia from 1918 until 1992, and has been part of the modern state of Bosnia and Herzegovina since 1992. The city is located within the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity.

### Administration and Governance
Tuzla serves as the capital of the Tuzla Canton, a role it has held since 1994. The city itself is located within the administrative area known as the City of Tuzla, a relationship established in 1991. The official website for the city is https://grad.tuzla.ba/, which provides information in the Bosnian language.

### International Relations
Tuzla is actively engaged in international cooperation through town twinning. Its sister cities include Pécs (partnership started in 1997), Bologna, Osijek, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Sombor, Saint-Denis (partnership ended December 31, 2024), Dallas, Delft, Linz (partnership started in September 2014), and Nikšić.

### Infrastructure and Identification
The city's infrastructure is identified by several key codes: the postal code 75000, the local dialing code 035, and the UN/LOCODE BATZL. This standardization facilitates logistics and communication for the settlement.

### Global Knowledge Indexing
Tuzla is extensively cataloged in global knowledge systems. It is the subject of a Wikipedia article in 84 languages. It holds authority records in numerous prestigious databases, including:
- **Library Systems**: Library of Congress (n82005908), Bibliothèque nationale de France (12437202p), German National Library (GND ID: 4471344-7), VIAF (3145602472301361685).
- **Encyclopedias**: Encyclopædia Britannica (place/Tuzla), TDV Encyclopedia of Islam (tuzla--bosna-hersek), Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (tuzla-0).
- **Geographic Databases**: GeoNames (3188582), Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (1065302).
- **Other Catalogs**: MusicBrainz Area ID, Canadiana Name Authority, BBC Things ID, Yale LUX ID, and many others.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](https://pecs.hu/testvervarosok-partnervarosok/)
3. [Source](https://grad.tuzla.ba/medunarodna-saradnja/)
4. [Source](https://www.linz.at/politik/75388.php)
5. [Source](http://niksic.me/latn/medjunarodna-saradnja)
6. [Source](https://d-nb.info/gnd/4471344-7/about/lds)
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. MusicBrainz
10. GeoNames
11. BBC Things
12. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ba.htm)
13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
14. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/tuzla--bosna-hersek)