# Tuskegee University

> private, historically black university located in Tuskegee, Alabama, USA

**Wikidata**: [Q1682329](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1682329)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_University)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tuskegee-university

## Summary

Tuskegee University was founded in 1880 by Booker T. Washington. As of 2020, the university has 767 employees[1].

## Summary
Tuskegee University is a private, historically black land-grant university located in Tuskegee, Alabama, United States. Founded in 1880 by Booker T. Washington, it is a doctoral-granting institution classified as having high research activity and STEM-dominant programs. The university serves over 2,700 students and maintains a distinct status as a private not-for-profit educational institution with a semester-based academic calendar.

## Key Facts
- **Founded:** 1880 by Booker T. Washington.
- **Location:** Tuskegee, Alabama, USA (Coordinates: 32.430278, -85.707778).
- **Classification:** Private, historically black college or university (HBCU); Land-grant university.
- **Enrollment:** 2,747 students (as of September 2020).
- **Staff:** 767 employees (as of September 2020).
- **Finances:** Endowment of $123,415,957 and total assets of $403,219,551 (as of June 30, 2020).
- **Admissions:** Acceptance rate of 0.61 (61%) with an admission yield rate of 0.07 (7%) (as of 2020).
- **Athletics:** Tuskegee Golden Tigers.
- **Carnegie Classification:** Master's colleges and universities (small programs), Research doctoral (STEM-dominant).
- **Website:** https://www.tuskegee.edu/

## FAQs
### Q: Who founded Tuskegee University?
A: Tuskegee University was founded in 1880 by Booker T. Washington.

### Q: What type of institution is Tuskegee University?
A: It is a private, historically black land-grant university. It is also classified as a private not-for-profit educational institution and a school.

### Q: Where is Tuskegee University located?
A: The university is located in Tuskegee, Alabama, within the Central Time Zone. Its specific address is Kresge Center, 3rd Floor, Tuskegee, AL, 36088-1920.

### Q: What is the student body size?
A: As of September 2020, the university had a count of 2,747 students.

## Why It Matters
Tuskegee University holds a significant place in American higher education history as a leading historically black college or university (HBCU). Its founding by Booker T. Washington in 1880 established it as a cornerstone for African American education in the post-Reconstruction era. As a land-grant institution, it plays a vital role in agricultural and technical education, a mandate reflected in its campus facilities like Milbank Agricultural Hall. The university is academically influential, classified as a doctoral university with high undergraduate presence and STEM-dominant research programs.

The institution's impact extends to its extensive network of alumni and faculty, categorized specifically within WikiProject African diaspora. It maintains active memberships in major academic organizations, including the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities and the Open Society University Network. With assets totaling over $400 million and a dedicated library (the Ford Motor Company Library), it functions as a substantial educational and economic entity in Alabama, serving thousands of students and maintaining a selective admissions process.

## Notable For
- **Unique Status:** Being a private institution that is also a land-grant university, a dual status that distinguishes it from many other HBCUs.
- **Historical Leadership:** Founded by Booker T. Washington and historically chaired by notable figures such as Frederick D. Patterson (1935–1953).
- **STEM Focus:** Holds a Carnegie Classification distinction as "research doctoral: STEM-dominant."
- **Athletics:** Home to the Tuskegee Golden Tigers athletics program.
- **Campus Heritage:** Features specific historical sites such as the Tuskegee University Campus Cemetery.

## Body

### Founding and Governance
Tuskegee University was established in 1880. The institution was founded by Booker T. Washington, a prominent educator and author. Historically, the leadership of the university has included significant figures; for instance, Frederick D. Patterson served as chairperson starting in 1935, holding the position until 1953. The university operates as a private not-for-profit educational institution.

### Location and Campus
The university is situated in Tuskegee, Alabama, in the United States. Its geographic coordinates are 32.430278°N, 85.707778°W. The campus falls within the Central Time Zone. Key locations on campus include:
- **Milbank Agricultural Hall:** Featured in primary imagery of the university.
- **Ford Motor Company Library:** A subsidiary facility of the university.
- **Tuskegee University Campus Cemetery:** A recognized part of the university grounds.

The mailing address is listed as Kresge Center, 3rd Floor, Tuskegee, AL, 36088-1920, with postal codes 36087 and 36088 associated with the Tuskegee Institute area.

### Academic Profile and Classification
Tuskegee University is defined by multiple academic classifications:
- **Carnegie Classification:** It is categorized as a "Master's colleges and universities: small programs" with "high undergraduate" enrollment. It is also classified as "research doctoral: STEM-dominant."
- **Selectivity:** The institution is described as "four-year, full-time, selective, lower transfer-in."
- **Calendar:** It operates on a semester-based academic calendar.
- **Constituency:** The university community is organized under specific categories for alumni and faculty, indicating a structured network.

### Operations and Finance
As of the 2020 fiscal year and academic period, the university reported the following operational data:
- **Enrollment:** 2,747 students (recorded Sept. 2020).
- **Employment:** 767 staff members (recorded Sept. 2020).
- **Admissions:** An admission rate of 61% (0.61) and an admission yield rate of 7% (0.07) were recorded for 2020.
- **Financials:** As of June 30, 2020, the university reported an endowment of $123,415,957 and total assets of $403,219,551.

### Memberships and Affiliations
The university holds membership in several prominent organizations:
- American Council on Education
- Open Society University Network
- Association of Public and Land-grant Universities
- National Digital Stewardship Alliance

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
The university maintains a robust digital footprint:
- **Domain:** tuskegee.edu
- **Social Media:** Active presence on Twitter (@TuskegeeUniv), Facebook (TUSKEGEEUNIVERSITY), Instagram (tuskegeeuniversity), and YouTube.
- **Identifiers:** The institution is indexed under various academic and organizational databases, including ROR ID (0137n4m74), GRID ID (grid.265253.5), ISNI (0000000107079354), and the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (ID: 102377).

## References

1. [GRID](https://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.265253.5)
2. Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
3. [Source](https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:493993448$1i)
4. GRID Release 2017-01-10
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. [Source](http://hbculibraries.org/libraries-year.html)
7. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240120080233/https://acememberdirectory.azurewebsites.net/)
8. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240204131149/https://opensocietyuniversitynetwork.org/about/members/)
9. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20230815075752/https://www.aplu.org/members/our-members/)
10. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240313141124/https://ndsa.org/membership/members/)
11. [Source](https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/AfricanAmericanVeterinaryHistory/Patterson)
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. GeoNames
14. [Source](http://www.tuskegee.edu)
15. [Source](https://www.tuskegee.edu/)
16. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
17. GRID Release 2015-12-14
18. GRID Release 2016-12-06
19. Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education
20. Open Funder Registry
21. Quora
22. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
23. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
24. YouTube API
25. National Center for Education Statistics
26. [Internet Domains Wikibase](https://domains.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q120898)