# Turtle Rock Studios

> American video game developer

**Wikidata**: [Q1193116](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193116)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_Rock_Studios)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/turtle-rock-studios

## Summary  
Turtle Rock Studios is an American video game developer known for creating titles like *Evolve Stage 2*. Founded in 2002, it was acquired by Valve Corporation in 2008 before becoming independent again in 2009 and later joining Tencent in 2021. The studio specializes in multiplayer and cooperative gameplay experiences.

## Key Facts  
- **Founded**: March 2002 by Phil Robb and Mike Booth.  
- **Headquarters**: Located in Lake Forest, California, USA.  
- **Parent Companies**: Owned by Valve Corporation (2008–2009) and Tencent (since 2021).  
- **Industry**: Video game development.  
- **Notable Game**: Developed *Evolve Stage 2* (2016).  
- **Legal Status**: Privately held company.  
- **Aliases**: Also known as "Valve South."  
- **Social Media**: Verified Twitter accounts (@turtlerock, @TurtleRock) since 2009.  

## FAQs  
### Q: What games has Turtle Rock Studios developed?  
A: Turtle Rock Studios is best known for developing *Evolve Stage 2*, a 2016 multiplayer shooter. They also contributed to other titles during their tenure under Valve.  

### Q: Who owns Turtle Rock Studios?  
A: The studio was owned by Valve Corporation from 2008 to 2009 and is currently owned by Tencent, which acquired it in 2021.  

### Q: Where is Turtle Rock Studios based?  
A: The company is headquartered in Lake Forest, California, USA.  

## Why It Matters  
Turtle Rock Studios has played a significant role in the video game industry, particularly in multiplayer and cooperative gameplay. Their work under Valve Corporation and later as an independent studio (before joining Tencent) highlights their influence in shaping modern multiplayer experiences. The studio's focus on innovative mechanics, as seen in *Evolve Stage 2*, demonstrates their ability to push boundaries in asymmetric gameplay. Their acquisition by Tencent further solidifies their importance in the global gaming market.  

## Notable For  
- Developing *Evolve Stage 2*, a notable asymmetric multiplayer shooter.  
- Being acquired by Valve Corporation and later Tencent, two major players in the gaming industry.  
- Founding members Phil Robb and Mike Booth have longstanding reputations in game development.  

## Body  
### Founding and Ownership  
- Founded in March 2002 by Phil Robb (co-founder) and Mike Booth.  
- Acquired by Valve Corporation in 2008, operating as "Valve South" before regaining independence in 2009.  
- Tencent became the parent company in 2021.  

### Headquarters  
- Based in Lake Forest, California, USA.  

### Key Projects  
- Developed *Evolve Stage 2* (2016), a 4v1 multiplayer shooter.  

### Industry Recognition  
- Privately held company with a focus on innovative multiplayer gameplay.  
- Active on social media with verified Twitter accounts since 2009.  

## Schema Markup  
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Organization",
  "name": "Turtle Rock Studios",
  "description": "American video game developer known for titles like *Evolve Stage 2*.",
  "url": "https://www.turtlerockstudios.com",
  "foundingDate": "2002-03",
  "founders": [
    {"@type": "Person", "name": "Phil Robb"},
    {"@type": "Person", "name": "Mike Booth"}
  ],
  "parentOrganization": [
    {"@type": "Organization", "name": "Valve Corporation"},
    {"@type": "Organization", "name": "Tencent"}
  ],
  "location": {
    "@type": "Place",
    "address": "Lake Forest, California, USA"
  },
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1953081",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_Rock_Studios"
  ]
}

## References

1. LastDodo
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Quora
6. Back 4 Blood Wiki
7. VideoGameGeek
8. [Turtle Rock Studios - Valve Developer Community](https://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Turtle_Rock_Studios)
9. Video Games Chronicle