# Turmero

> city in Aragua, Venezuela

**Wikidata**: [Q997084](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q997084)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmero)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/turmero

## Summary
Turmero is a large human settlement and city located in the Aragua state of Venezuela, serving as a significant urban center in the region. Founded on November 27, 1620, it sits at an elevation of 446 meters above sea level and covers an area of 36.28 square kilometers. As of 2013, the city had a recorded population of 254,880 residents.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Turmero is classified as both a city and a big city.
*   **Location:** It is situated in the Aragua state of Venezuela, with coordinates at latitude 10.228333333333 and longitude -67.475277777778.
*   **Founding Date:** The city was established on November 27, 1620.
*   **Area:** The total land area is 36.28 square kilometers.
*   **Population:** The recorded population was 254,880 as of the year 2013.
*   **Elevation:** The city sits 446 meters above sea level.
*   **Postal Code:** The specific postal code assigned to the area is 2115.
*   **Local Dialing Code:** The telephone area code for the region is 244.
*   **UN/LOCODE:** The international location code is VEAR2.
*   **Official Website:** The municipal portal is hosted at http://xn--santiagomario-aragua-f7b.gov.ve/portal-alcaldias/.
*   **Identifiers:** The city is associated with VIAF ID 140713590, Geonames ID 3625829, Freebase ID /m/071w3q, and Library of Congress Authority ID n80013940.
*   **Visual Assets:** Official imagery includes the flag (Bandera Santiago Mariño Aragua) and coat of arms (Escudo Mariño Aragua).
*   **Disambiguation:** The entity is distinct from other entries simply labeled "Turmero."

## FAQs
**Where is Turmero located and how large is it?**
Turmero is a city situated in the Aragua state of Venezuela, covering a total area of 36.28 square kilometers. It is positioned at an elevation of 446 meters above sea level with geographic coordinates of 10.228333333333° N and 67.475277777778° W.

**When was the city founded and what is its population?**
The settlement was officially established on November 27, 1620. According to data from 2013, the city is home to a population of 254,880 people.

**What are the contact and identification details for Turmero?**
Residents and visitors can reach the local administration via the dialing code 244 or the postal code 2115. The city is internationally identified by the UN/LOCODE VEAR2 and holds various digital authority IDs, including the Library of Congress ID n80013940 and the Geonames ID 3625829.

**How is Turmero represented visually and digitally?**
The city has official visual symbols, including a flag depicting Santiago Mariño of Aragua and a specific coat of arms. Digitally, it maintains a presence on Wikipedia in over 25 languages and is categorized under "Turmero" on Wikimedia Commons.

## Why It Matters
Turmero serves as a critical historical and demographic anchor within the Aragua state of Venezuela. Its establishment in 1620 marks it as a long-standing settlement with deep roots in the region's colonial and post-colonial history. As a "big city" with a population exceeding a quarter million, it functions as a major population hub that influences local governance, economic activity, and cultural development in northern Venezuela. The city's distinct administrative identity, supported by specific codes like VEAR2 and a dedicated municipal portal, underscores its role as a self-governing entity within the national framework. Furthermore, its extensive documentation across global knowledge bases, including Wikidata, Freebase, and the Library of Congress, highlights its significance as a recognized geographic entity on the international stage.

## Notable For
*   **Historical Longevity:** One of the older settlements in the region, founded specifically on November 27, 1620.
*   **Demographic Scale:** Recognized as a "big city" with a substantial population of 254,880 (2013 data).
*   **Geographic Specificity:** Defined by precise coordinates and a distinct elevation of 446 meters.
*   **Multilingual Presence:** Featured in Wikipedia articles across 29 different languages, ranging from Arabic (arz) to Chinese (zh).
*   **Unique Identifiers:** Possesses a unique set of authority IDs including the Yale Lux ID (place/b6eef127-3e9c-4d30-8fc3-6eaabc4604c0) and the GNS Unique Feature ID (-959906).
*   **Visual Identity:** Maintains distinct official imagery for both its flag and coat of arms, specifically linked to Santiago Mariño.
*   **Administrative Distinction:** Clearly differentiated from other similarly named entities through specific disambiguation records.

## Body

### Geographic and Physical Characteristics
Turmero is defined by its specific physical location within the Aragua state of Venezuela. The city occupies a total surface area of 36.28 square kilometers. Geographically, it is positioned at latitude 10.228333333333 and longitude -67.475277777778. The terrain sits at an elevation of 446 meters above sea level. These coordinates and measurements are verified through multiple sources, including the CIA World Factbook and academic databases. The city is distinct from other locations with similar names, ensuring precise geographic identification.

### Historical Origins and Establishment
The history of Turmero dates back to the early 17th century. The city was officially founded on November 27, 1620. This specific date is recorded in German Wikipedia archives and serves as the primary inception point for the settlement. Over the centuries, it has evolved from a colonial foundation into a modern urban center. The longevity of the city is a key aspect of its identity, marking it as a continuous human settlement for nearly four centuries.

### Demographics and Urban Scale
Turmero is classified as a "big city" and a "city" within the human settlement hierarchy. As of the 2013 census data, the population stood at 254,880 residents. This significant population density underscores its role as a major demographic center in the region. The city's growth and scale are reflected in its classification as a large human settlement with a high sitelink count of 28 across various knowledge platforms.

### Administrative and Governance Structure
The city operates under the administration of the Santiago Mariño municipality, as indicated by the official website URL and flag imagery. The local government utilizes the dialing code 244 for telecommunications and the postal code 2115 for mail delivery. For international trade and logistics, the city is assigned the UN/LOCODE VEAR2. The official municipal portal is accessible at http://xn--santiagomario-aragua-f7b.gov.ve/portal-alcaldias/, providing a digital interface for civic engagement. The entity is also tracked by the SNARC ID "Labuhanbatu," though this appears to be a specific database reference.

### Digital Identity and Authority Records
Turmero is extensively cataloged in global knowledge systems. It holds a VIAF ID of 140713590 and a Library of Congress Authority ID of n80013940. Other unique identifiers include the Geonames ID 3625829, Freebase ID /m/071w3q, and the Who's On First ID 421194013. The city is also listed in the National Library of Israel (J9U ID: 987007559639405171) and the Bibliothèque nationale de France (ID: 14652455n). In the OpenStreetMap database, it is represented by node ID 333674478. Additionally, it has a presence in the Yale Lux database and the Online PWN Encyclopedia.

### Visual and Cultural Representation
The visual identity of Turmero is anchored by specific official assets. The flag is depicted as "Bandera Santiago Mariño Aragua.PNG," and the coat of arms is "Escudo Mariño Aragua.PNG." These images are hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The city's native label is "Turmero," and it is the subject of a Quora topic titled "Turmero-Venezuela." The city is also categorized under "Turmero" on Wikimedia Commons, facilitating the organization of related media.

### Global Recognition and Language Presence
Turmero enjoys significant international recognition, evidenced by its presence in Wikipedia in 29 languages. These languages include Arabic (arz), Bulgarian (bg), Cebuano (ceb), German (de), English (en), Esperanto (eo), Spanish (es), Persian (fa), French (fr), Italian (it), Georgian (ka), Lithuanian (lt), Latvian (lv), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Russian (ru), Scots (sco), Serbo-Croatian (sh), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr), Tatar (tt), Ukrainian (uk), Urdu (ur), Vietnamese (vi), and Chinese (zh). This multilingual coverage highlights its relevance to a global audience. The city is also linked to the "Turmero" topic on Quora and has a dedicated category on Commons.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Instituto Nacional de Estadística
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ve.htm)
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File