# Türkmenabat

> city of Turkmenistan

**Wikidata**: [Q487684](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487684)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Türkmenabat)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/turkmenabat

## Summary
Türkmenabat is a large city in Turkmenistan, serving as the capital of the Lebap Region since 1992. Founded in 1511, it has historically been known by various names, including Amul and Chardzhou, and has undergone multiple administrative changes, including periods under Soviet rule and the Russian Empire. The city is notable for its historical significance and cultural heritage, with a population of 230,861 as of 2022.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Large human settlement, city district of Turkmenistan, and big city.
- **Founded**: 1511.
- **Current Name**: Türkmenabat (official since 2000).
- **Previous Names**: Çärjew, Amul, Chardzhou, Chardjui, Chardzhev, Charjou, Chärjew, Chardjou, Chardschuj, Chardschui, Tschardschou, Turkmenabad, Chardschew, Tschardshou, Çarcuy, Leninabad, Chardjuy, Çarcuy, Çarcuy.
- **Country**: Turkmenistan (current), Soviet Union, Russian Empire.
- **Administrative Status**: Capital of Lebap Region (since 1992), previously capital of other administrative divisions.
- **Population**:
  - 54,749 (1939 census).
  - 66,112 (1959).
  - 96,383 (1970 census).
  - 140,182 (1979 census).
  - 160,799 (1989 census).
  - 230,861 (2022 census).
- **Coordinates**: 39.1° N, 63.5667° E.
- **Elevation**: 187 meters above sea level.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+05:00.
- **Postal Code**: 746100.
- **License Plate Code**: LB.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 993 422.
- **UN/LOCODE**: TMTK5.
- **Owner of**: Türkmenabat Stadium.
- **Twinned with**: İzmir (since 1993).
- **Described by**: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Türkmenabat.
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in 45 languages, including Arabic, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Turkish, Ukrainian, and Vietnamese.

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Türkmenabat?**
Türkmenabat was founded in 1511 and has been known by various names throughout its history, including Amul and Chardzhou. It has served as the capital of multiple administrative divisions, including the Lebap Region since 1992, and has been influenced by both Turkmen and Soviet governance.

**What are the current and previous names of Türkmenabat?**
The city is officially named Türkmenabat, but it has been known as Çärjew, Amul, Chardzhou, Chardjui, Chardzhev, Charjou, Chärjew, Chardjou, Chardschuj, Chardschui, Tschardschou, Turkmenabad, Chardschew, Tschardshou, Çarcuy, Leninabad, Chardjuy, Çarcuy, and Çarcuy in different historical periods.

**What is the population of Türkmenabat?**
The population of Türkmenabat has varied over time, with recorded figures including 54,749 in 1939, 66,112 in 1959, 96,383 in 1970, 140,182 in 1979, 160,799 in 1989, and 230,861 in 2022.

**What administrative regions has Türkmenabat been the capital of?**
Türkmenabat has served as the capital of the Lebap Region since 1992, as well as other administrative divisions such as the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic and the Chardzhuy Okrug in previous years.

**What are some notable features of Türkmenabat?**
Türkmenabat is notable for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and its role as a regional capital. It is also known for owning Türkmenabat Stadium and being twinned with İzmir.

## Why It Matters
Türkmenabat holds historical and cultural significance as a city with a long-standing presence in Turkmenistan. Its administrative role as the capital of the Lebap Region since 1992 underscores its importance in the region's governance and development. The city's population growth and its various historical names reflect its evolution over centuries, from its founding in 1511 to its current status as a significant urban center. Its twinning with İzmir and its ownership of Türkmenabat Stadium highlight its cultural and infrastructural contributions. Additionally, its inclusion in various encyclopedias and its availability in multiple Wikipedia languages demonstrate its widespread recognition and relevance.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Founded in 1511, Türkmenabat has been a key administrative center in Turkmenistan, serving as the capital of multiple regions over time.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of the Lebap Region since 1992, reflecting its importance in regional governance.
- **Population Growth**: Significant population increases recorded in censuses from 1939 to 2022, indicating its growth as an urban center.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Recognized in encyclopedias such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia.
- **Infrastructure**: Ownership of Türkmenabat Stadium, contributing to the city's cultural and sporting infrastructure.
- **International Relations**: Twinning with İzmir since 1993, highlighting its role in international relations.
- **Multilingual Recognition**: Available in 45 Wikipedia languages, demonstrating its global recognition and relevance.

## Body
### History
Türkmenabat was founded in 1511 and has been known by various names throughout its history, including Amul and Chardzhou. It has served as the capital of multiple administrative divisions, including the Lebap Region since 1992. The city has undergone significant administrative changes, including periods under Soviet rule and the Russian Empire. Its historical significance is reflected in its inclusion in various encyclopedias and its availability in multiple Wikipedia languages.

### Geography
Türkmenabat is located at coordinates 39.1° N, 63.5667° E, with an elevation of 187 meters above sea level. It is situated in the Lebap Region of Turkmenistan, which it has been the capital of since 1992. The city's geographical features contribute to its historical and cultural significance.

### Demographics
The population of Türkmenabat has varied over time, with recorded figures including 54,749 in 1939, 66,112 in 1959, 96,383 in 1970, 140,182 in 1979, 160,799 in 1989, and 230,861 in 2022. These figures reflect the city's growth and development as an urban center in Turkmenistan.

### Administration
Türkmenabat has served as the capital of the Lebap Region since 1992, as well as other administrative divisions such as the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic and the Chardzhuy Okrug in previous years. Its administrative role underscores its importance in regional governance and development.

### Infrastructure
Türkmenabat is notable for owning Türkmenabat Stadium, which contributes to the city's cultural and sporting infrastructure. The stadium is a key venue for sports events and cultural activities in the region.

### International Relations
Türkmenabat is twinned with İzmir, a city in Turkey, since 1993. This twinning highlights the city's role in international relations and its contributions to cultural exchange and cooperation.

### Cultural Recognition
Türkmenabat is recognized in various encyclopedias, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. Its inclusion in these sources reflects its cultural and historical significance.

### Language and Communication
Türkmenabat's availability in 45 Wikipedia languages demonstrates its global recognition and relevance. The city's multilingual presence highlights its role in international communication and cultural exchange.

### Notable Features
Türkmenabat is notable for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and its role as a regional capital. The city's various names and administrative changes reflect its evolution over centuries, from its founding in 1511 to its current status as a significant urban center in Turkmenistan.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.izmir.bel.tr/tr/KardesKentler/62)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. 1939 Soviet census
5. 1959 Soviet census
6. 1970 Soviet census
7. [1979 Soviet census](https://citypopulation.de/en/turkmenistan/towns/)
8. [1989 Soviet census](https://citypopulation.de/en/turkmenistan/towns/)
9. [Source](https://citypopulation.de/en/turkmenistan/towns/)
10. GeoNames
11. Quora
12. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)