# Turania

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q224705](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224705)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turania)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/turania

## Summary
Turania is an Italian comune located in the Province of Rieti within the country of Italy. As a municipal division, it is situated in southern Europe and is characterized by specific geographic coordinates and a small population, operating under the broader administrative and political framework of the Italian Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Turania is an Italian comune, a type of municipal division of Italy.
- **Location:** It is located in the Province of Rieti in Italy.
- **Coordinates:** The geographic coordinates are 42.133333333333° latitude and 13.016666666667° longitude.
- **Population:** Recorded population figures include 232, 238, and 234.
- **Official Website:** http://www.halleyegov.it/c057071/hh/index.php?jvs=0&acc=1
- **Sitelink Count:** It has a sitelink count of 52.
- **National Context:** Italy is a sovereign state, unitary state, and parliamentary republic.
- **National Capital:** Rome (since June 2, 1946).
- **Currency:** Euro (€), adopted on January 1, 2002.
- **National Inception:** The Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946; the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861.
- **National Area:** 302,068 square kilometers.
- **National Population:** 58,850,717 (as of 2023).
- **Head of State:** Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015).
- **Head of Government:** Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022).
- **Time Zone:** UTC+01:00 (Standard), UTC+02:00 (Daylight Saving).
- **Driving Side:** Right (Railway traffic side: Left).
- **Emergency Numbers:** 112 (General), 113 (Police), 115 (Fire), 118 (Medical).
- **International Codes:** ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT; alpha-3: ITA; Numeric: 380; Top-level domain: .it.

## FAQs
**Where is Turania located?**
Turania is situated in the Province of Rieti, which is a province of Italy, a country located in Southern Europe.

**What is the population of Turania?**
Available data lists the population of Turania as 232, 238, and 234 across different records.

**What type of administrative entity is Turania?**
Turania is classified as a comune, which serves as a municipal division within the administrative structure of Italy.

**What country is Turania part of, and what are its key characteristics?**
Turania is part of Italy, a parliamentary republic and founding member of the European Union, with a capital in Rome, a population of approximately 58.85 million, and the Euro as its currency.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Turania?**
The specific coordinates for Turania are a latitude of 42.133333333333 and a longitude of 13.016666666667.

## Why It Matters
Turania matters as a fundamental administrative unit within the Italian state structure, representing the local governance level of the Province of Rieti. As part of Italy, it contributes to the broader cultural, historical, and economic landscape of a nation that is a founding member of the European Union and a central hub for international diplomacy. Its existence as a recorded entity with specific coordinates and population data underscores the granular administrative detail maintained within the Italian Republic, a country pivotal in global history as the cradle of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance.

## Notable For
- Being a municipal division (comune) in the Province of Rieti.
- Possessing a specific official website for local governance (http://www.halleyegov.it/c057071/hh/index.php?jvs=0&acc=1).
- Geographic location at 42.133333333333° N, 13.016666666667° E.
- Small population figures (232, 238, 234).
- Being part of Italy, a country with the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Being part of a nation that is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the G7.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Turania is located at the coordinates 42.133333333333° N and 13.016666666667° E. It is situated within the Province of Rieti, which is a province of Italy. Italy itself is located in Southern Europe, extending into the Mediterranean Sea and covering a total area of 302,068 square kilometers. The country is geographically diverse, featuring the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains running down the peninsula, and extensive coastal plains. The highest point in Italy is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Italy is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, the Ionian Sea to the south, and the Ligurian Sea to the northwest. It shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others. The country is divided into 20 administrative regions: Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto.

### Administrative and Political Structure
Turania is classified as an Italian comune, which are the municipal divisions of Italy. The broader political structure of Italy is a parliamentary republic with a unitary state structure. The head of state is the President of Italy, currently Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015), while the head of government is the Prime Minister, currently Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022). The legislative power is vested in the Italian Parliament. The modern Italian state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum that ended the monarchy. The country replaced the Kingdom of Italy and follows the Constitution of Italy as its main regulatory text.

### Economy and Infrastructure
As part of Italy, Turania falls within a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The currency is the Euro, adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. The VAT rate is 22%. The country has a median income of $20,085 and an unemployment rate of 8.1% (2022). Italy is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. The electrical system operates at 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz, using Europlug, Type L, and other compatible plugs. The country's top-level internet domain is .it. The telephone country code is +39. Turania maintains a local government website at http://www.halleyegov.it/c057071/hh/index.php?jvs=0&acc=1. Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left.

### Demographics and Society
Turania has recorded population figures of 232, 238, and 234. Within the context of Italy, the national population is 58,850,717 (as of 2023). The national population is composed of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females (2022 data). The urban population is 42,234,940, while the rural population is 16,705,485. The total fertility rate is 1.2 children per woman (2020), and life expectancy is 83 years. The Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.895 (2021). The official language is Italian, with numerous regional languages spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others. The age of majority is 18 years.

### International Relations and Memberships
Through its status as part of Italy, Turania is associated with a nation that is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the Council of Europe (since 1949), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), the G7 (since 1977), and the G20. Italy is also a member of the Schengen Area (since 1997), the OECD (since 1962), the World Trade Organization (since 1995), the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the European Central Bank, and the European Space Agency. Italy is a founder member of Interpol (since 1923) and the Universal Postal Union (since 1875). It maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of countries, including France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City, the United States, China, and many others across Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania.

### Culture and Language
The official language of Turania, as with the rest of Italy, is Italian. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani". The patron saints of Italy are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays observed in the country include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. The national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy".

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)
11. museum-digital