# Turón > municipality in the province of Granada‎, Spain **Wikidata**: [Q618375](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618375) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turón) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tur-n-q618375 ## Summary Turón is a municipality located in the province of Granada, Spain, situated within the Alpujarra Granadina comarca. It is a small rural municipality with a declining population that has decreased from 345 residents in recent years to approximately 203 inhabitants, reflecting a broader trend of rural depopulation in inland Spanish municipalities. ## Key Facts - **Location:** Province of Granada, Andalusia, Spain - **Comarca:** Alpujarra Granadina - **Coordinates:** 36.8636° N latitude, -3.0575° W longitude - **Administrative Status:** Municipality of Spain (established 1842) - **Province Established:** 1833 - **Website:** http://www.turon.es/ - **Country:** Spain (Kingdom of Spain) - **Population Range:** 203 to 345 residents (varies by year) - **Sitelink Count:** 44 - **Wikipedia Title:** Turón - **Wikidata Description:** municipality in the province of Granada‎, Spain ## FAQs **Where is Turón located?** Turón is a municipality in the province of Granada, which is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. It is specifically located within the Alpujarra Granadina comarca, a historical and geographical region known for its mountainous terrain and traditional white villages. **What type of administrative area is Turón?** Turón is classified as a municipality (municipio) of Spain, which is an administrative territorial entity. The municipal system in Spain was formalized in 1842, and Turón operates under this municipal structure as part of the province of Granada, which was officially established in 1833. **What is the population of Turón?** Turón is a small municipality with a population that has varied across recent years, ranging from approximately 203 to 345 residents. The population figures show a general declining trend, which is characteristic of many rural municipalities in Spain's interior regions as residents move to larger cities for employment and services. **What is the relationship between Turón and the province of Granada?** Turón is administratively located within the province of Granada, one of the 50 provinces in Spain. The province of Granada was created in 1833 as part of the reorganization of Spanish provincial boundaries. Granada is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia, which is one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities. **What comarca is Turón part of?** Turón belongs to the Alpujarra Granadina, a comarca (a traditional administrative subdivision) in the province of Granada. The Alpujarra Granadina is known for its distinctive geography, consisting of mountain valleys and villages built in the traditional Andalusian white village style. **What country is Turón in?** Turón is located in Spain, officially known as the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España). Spain is a sovereign parliamentary monarchy located in southwestern Europe, with territories in Africa. Spain has been a member of the European Union since 1986, NATO since 1982, and the United Nations since 1955. ## Why It Matters Turón represents the broader phenomenon of rural depopulation affecting small Spanish municipalities, particularly in mountainous regions. As part of the Alpujarra Granadina, it contributes to the cultural and geographical identity of this distinctive region of southern Spain. The municipality's existence within the Spanish administrative framework demonstrates how Spain manages its extensive network of over 8,124 municipalities, ranging from small rural villages like Turón to major metropolitan areas like Madrid. The municipality matters as part of Spain's territorial organization, where municipalities serve as the most local level of government, providing essential services to residents and maintaining local records. While Turón's population is small, it represents the historical continuity of settlement in the Granada province region, which has been inhabited since ancient times and features prominently in Spanish history, including the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada and the subsequent Christian reconquest. ## Notable For - **Rural Location:** Situated in the mountainous Alpujarra Granadina region, known for its traditional white villages and agricultural terraces - **Administrative History:** Part of the province of Granada established in 1833 and the municipal system formalized in 1842 - **Geographic Coordinates:** Located at 36.8636° N, -3.0575° W in the Sierra Nevada foothills - **Part of Andalusia:** One of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain, representing the southernmost region of mainland Europe ## Body ### Geography and Location Turón is geographically positioned at coordinates 36.8636° north latitude and 3.0575° west longitude, placing it in the southeastern portion of the Iberian Peninsula. The municipality lies within the Alpujarra Granadina comarca, a mountainous region in the province of Granada known for its dramatic landscapes, traditional villages, and agricultural terraces carved into the hillsides. This area sits in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, which contains the highest peaks in mainland Spain. The municipality's location in the Alpujarra Granadina places it within a region that has historically been isolated due to its mountainous terrain, which has contributed to the preservation of traditional architecture, customs, and agricultural practices. The region is characterized by its whitewashed villages, irrigation systems developed during the Moorish period, and the production of products such as olives, almonds, and grapes. ### Administrative Structure Turón operates as a municipality (municipio) within the Kingdom of Spain, which is the most local level of administrative organization in the country. The Spanish municipal system was formalized in 1842, and Turón has been part of this structure since its establishment. The municipality is situated within the province of Granada, which was created in 1833 as part of a comprehensive reorganization of Spanish provincial boundaries under the central government. At the regional level, Turón belongs to the autonomous community of Andalusia (Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía), one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities. Andalusia is the most populous autonomous community in Spain and occupies the southern portion of the Iberian Peninsula. The autonomous community system in Spain provides regional governments with varying degrees of self-governance, particularly in areas such as education, healthcare, and cultural affairs. ### Demographics and Population Turón is classified as a small municipality with a population that has fluctuated between approximately 203 and 345 residents across recent years. The population figures demonstrate a general declining trend, which is consistent with the broader pattern of rural depopulation affecting many small municipalities throughout Spain, particularly in interior and mountainous regions. This demographic decline reflects broader socioeconomic trends in Spain, where younger residents often relocate to larger cities and urban areas in search of employment opportunities, education, and access to services. Many rural municipalities face challenges in maintaining population levels, providing public services, and sustaining local economic activity. The population decline in Turón mirrors patterns observed in other small municipalities in the Alpujarra region and across Spain's rural interior. ### Relationship to Spain As a municipality in the province of Granada, Turón is part of the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España), a sovereign parliamentary monarchy located primarily in southwestern Europe. Spain occupies the majority of the Iberian Peninsula and includes territories in Africa, including the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. The country is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, among other international organizations. Spain is organized as a parliamentary monarchy with King Felipe VI as the Head of State and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez as the Head of Government. The country uses the Euro as its official currency and has Spanish (Castilian) as its official language, with co-official languages in specific autonomous communities including Catalan, Galician, and Basque. Spain's administrative structure includes 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, and 8,124 municipalities. ### Historical Context The province of Granada, within which Turón is located, was officially established in 1833 as part of the provincial reorganization carried out under the Spanish central government. This reorganization created the modern provincial structure that remains in place today. The municipal system in Spain was formalized in 1842, establishing the framework under which Turón operates as a municipality. The region of Granada has a rich historical heritage, having been home to the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, the last Muslim kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula before the Christian reconquest was completed in 1492. The Alpujarra region specifically was known for its Moorish population, who developed the sophisticated irrigation systems and agricultural terraces that still characterize the landscape today. The municipality's historical roots extend back through centuries of Spanish history, contributing to the cultural layers that define the region. ### Connectivity and Online Presence Turón maintains a municipal website at http://www.turon.es/, providing information about local government, services, and community matters. The municipality has a presence in online encyclopedic resources, with 44 sitelinks connecting to various Wikipedia articles and related content. This online presence reflects the integration of even small Spanish municipalities into the digital information ecosystem, allowing residents and those researching the area to access information about local governance and community affairs. ### Related Administrative Entities Turón is connected to several administrative and geographical entities through its location and administrative structure: - **Province of Granada:** The provincial government provides intermediate administrative functions between the autonomous community and municipalities - **Autonomous Community of Andalusia:** The regional government with jurisdiction over matters including regional planning, education, and cultural affairs - **Alpujarra Granadina:** The comarca (traditional regional division) that groups together municipalities with shared geographical and cultural characteristics - **Municipality of Spain:** The classification of Turón as a municipal administrative unit within the Spanish system The municipality exists within a hierarchical administrative structure that provides local governance while integrating with provincial and regional frameworks. This structure allows for the provision of local services while maintaining coordination with higher levels of government on matters requiring broader coordination or resources. ## References 1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition) 2. Integrated Authority File 3. BnF authorities 4. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf) 5. Register of Local Entities 6. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf) 7. OpenStreetMap 8. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php) 9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 10. Virtual International Authority File 11. Municipal Register of Spain 2013 12. Municipal Register of Spain 2012 13. Municipal Register of Spain 2011 14. Municipal Register of Spain 2010 15. Municipal Register of Spain 2009 16. Municipal Register of Spain 2008 17. Municipal Register of Spain 2007 18. Municipal Register of Spain 2006 19. Municipal Register of Spain 2005 20. Municipal Register of Spain 2004 21. Municipal Register of Spain 2003 22. Municipal Register of Spain 2002 23. Municipal Register of Spain 2001 24. Municipal Register of Spain 2014 25. Municipal Register of Spain 2015 26. Municipal Register of Spain 2016 27. Municipal Register of Spain 2017 28. Municipal Register of Spain 2018 29. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525) 30. Municipal Register of Spain 2019 31. Municipal Register of Spain 2020 32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021 33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022 34. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023 35. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024 36. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025 37. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019 38. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525) 39. GeoNames 40. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos