# Tung Chee Hwa

> politician and businessman from Hong Kong

**Wikidata**: [Q15027](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15027)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tung_Chee-hwa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tung-chee-hwa

## Summary
Tung Chee Hwa is a politician and businessman from Hong Kong, best known for serving as the Chief Executive of Hong Kong during two terms (1997–2002 and 2002–2005). He is recognized for his leadership during Hong Kong's transition from British rule to Chinese sovereignty and for receiving the Grand Bauhinia Medal, Hong Kong's highest honor.

## Biography
- **Born**: [Date and place not specified in source material]
- **Nationality**: Hong Kong (British Hong Kong and People's Republic of China)
- **Education**: Attended the University of Liverpool (United Kingdom)
- **Known for**: Serving as Chief Executive of Hong Kong and founding the Our Hong Kong Foundation
- **Employer(s)**: University of Liverpool, Our Hong Kong Foundation
- **Field(s)**: Politics, business, governance

## Contributions
- **Chief Executive of Hong Kong**: Led the administration during Hong Kong's handover from British to Chinese rule, overseeing two terms (1997–2002 and 2002–2005).
- **Founded Our Hong Kong Foundation**: Established in 2014, the foundation serves as a think tank in Hong Kong.
- **Honorary Doctorate**: Received honorary doctorates from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, recognized in both British Hong Kong and the People's Republic of China.

## FAQs
- **What was Tung Chee Hwa's role in Hong Kong's transition?**
  Tung Chee Hwa served as Chief Executive of Hong Kong during its handover from British to Chinese rule, overseeing governance from 1997 to 2005.

- **Where did Tung Chee Hwa study?**
  He attended the University of Liverpool in the United Kingdom.

- **What awards has Tung Chee Hwa received?**
  He received the Grand Bauhinia Medal, Hong Kong's highest honor, and honorary doctorates from the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

- **What is the Our Hong Kong Foundation?**
  The Our Hong Kong Foundation is a think tank founded by Tung Chee Hwa in 2014, dedicated to promoting Hong Kong's interests.

## Why They Matter
Tung Chee Hwa's leadership during Hong Kong's transition period was pivotal in shaping the region's political and economic landscape. His governance during the handover from British to Chinese rule set the foundation for Hong Kong's future under Chinese sovereignty. His work influenced policy-making and public discourse in Hong Kong, leaving a lasting impact on the city's development.

## Notable For
- **Grand Bauhinia Medal**: Hong Kong's highest honor, awarded in 1997.
- **Honorary Doctorate**: Received from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, recognized in both British Hong Kong and the People's Republic of China.
- **Chief Executive of Hong Kong**: Led the administration during two terms (1997–2002 and 2002–2005).
- **Founder of Our Hong Kong Foundation**: Established in 2014, the foundation serves as a think tank in Hong Kong.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Tung Chee Hwa's early life and birth details are not specified in the source material. However, he attended the University of Liverpool in the United Kingdom, where he pursued his education.

### Career and Leadership
Tung Chee Hwa's career is marked by his political leadership in Hong Kong. He served as Chief Executive during two terms:
- **First term**: 1997–2002, overseeing the early stages of Hong Kong's transition from British to Chinese rule.
- **Second term**: 2002–2005, continuing his role as Chief Executive during the handover period.

### Business and Foundations
In addition to his political career, Tung Chee Hwa is associated with business ventures. He founded the Our Hong Kong Foundation in 2014, which operates as a think tank in Hong Kong.

### Awards and Recognition
Tung Chee Hwa has received several honors, including:
- **Grand Bauhinia Medal**: Hong Kong's highest honor, awarded in 1997.
- **Honorary Doctorate**: Received from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, recognized in both British Hong Kong and the People's Republic of China.

### Influence and Legacy
Tung Chee Hwa's leadership during Hong Kong's transition period had a significant impact on the region's political and economic development. His work influenced policy-making and public discourse, shaping Hong Kong's future under Chinese sovereignty. His contributions to governance and public service are widely recognized.

## References

1. [Former Hong Kong leader warns lawmakers against anti-Beijing vote. Reuters. 2014](http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/10/us-hongkong-china-idUSKCN0IU0L720141110)
2. Who's Who in Hong Kong, 4th edition
3. Chinese Political Elites Database
4. [Source](https://www.tatlerasia.com/people/chee-hwa-tung)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. [董建華指特首24小時工作 梁振英話自己睡得好. Next Magazine. 2014](http://nextplus.nextmedia.com/news/spot/20141024/100460)