# TsNII "Kurs"

> sea instrumentation research institute in the USSR and Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q18405723](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18405723)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tsnii-kurs

## Summary
TsNII "Kurs" is a specialized research institute focused on sea instrumentation, established in 1979 in Moscow. It operated in the Soviet Union until 1991 and continues its work in Russia, developing marine navigation and communication systems. The institute is organized as a joint-stock company and remains active in advancing naval technologies.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1979 in Moscow, Soviet Union.
- Operated in the Soviet Union until 1991, then transitioned to Russia.
- Specializes in marine instrumentation, including navigation and communication systems.
- Legal form: joint-stock company.
- Official website: http://www.kyrs.ru/ (in Russian).
- Active on social media: Twitter (@CSRIKurs), Facebook (@csrikurs), and YouTube (UCkZ1oWBo8AhIwEjlPl9p48A).
- VIAF identifier: 157342188.
- Headquartered in Moscow.

## FAQs
### Q: When was TsNII "Kurs" established?
A: TsNII "Kurs" was founded in 1979 in Moscow, during the Soviet era.

### Q: What is the primary focus of TsNII "Kurs"?
A: The institute specializes in research and development of sea instrumentation, including navigation and communication technologies for maritime use.

### Q: Where is TsNII "Kurs" based?
A: The institute is headquartered in Moscow, Russia, maintaining continuity in its location since its founding.

## Why It Matters
TsNII "Kurs" plays a critical role in the development of marine technologies, supporting naval operations and scientific research in both the Soviet Union and modern Russia. Its work on navigation systems, such as those used in submarines and surface vessels, contributes to strategic defense capabilities and maritime safety. As a bridge between Soviet-era engineering and contemporary innovation, the institute adapts to evolving technological demands while preserving institutional expertise. Its transition to a joint-stock company post-1991 reflects its enduring relevance in Russia’s scientific and industrial landscape.

## Notable For
- Specialization in marine instrumentation for naval and civilian applications.
- Development of the "Kurs" navigation system, a key technology for submarine and ship navigation.
- Continuous operation across the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, maintaining institutional continuity.
- Contribution to Russia’s strategic maritime capabilities through advanced communication and navigation solutions.

## Body
### History
- **1979**: Founded in Moscow as a research institute under the Soviet Union.
- **1991**: Transitioned to operating under the Russian Federation following the dissolution of the USSR.
- **2011**: Established a YouTube presence (channel ID: UCkZ1oWBo8AhIwEjlPl9p48A).
- **2014**: Launched its Twitter account (@CSRIKurs).

### Organization
- **Legal Structure**: Reorganized as a joint-stock company.
- **Headquarters**: Maintains its primary location in Moscow.
- **Focus Areas**: Marine navigation systems, underwater communication, and acoustic technologies.

### Digital Presence
- **Website**: http://www.kyrs.ru/ (Russian-language content).
- **Social Media**: Active on Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube, with accounts verified through 2020.
- **Identifiers**: VIAF ID 157342188, Library of Congress authority ID n2010025964.

### Key Outputs
- Development of the "Kurs" system, a critical navigation tool for submarines and surface ships.
- Research in hydroacoustics and marine electronics for military and civilian use.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File