# TSMC

> semiconductor foundry company headquartered in Taiwan

**Wikidata**: [Q713418](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713418)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSMC)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tsmc

## Summary

TSMC is a public company. It was founded on February 21, 1987.Its headquarters are in Hsinchu Science Park.[1] Its products include central processing unit and semiconductor device fabrication.It had 48k employees in 2017.

## Summary
TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) is a semiconductor foundry company headquartered in Taiwan, specializing in the fabrication of integrated circuits for global technology firms. It is the world's largest dedicated semiconductor foundry, manufacturing chips for clients including Apple, Nvidia, and AMD using advanced lithography processes down to 2 nm.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: February 21, 1987, in Hsinchu, Taiwan.
- **Headquarters**: Hsinchu Science Park, Taiwan.
- **Founder**: Morris Chang.
- **Industry**: Semiconductor manufacturing (foundry services).
- **Manufacturing Process**: Advanced lithography nodes including 2 nm, 3 nm, 5 nm, 7 nm, 10 nm, 28 nm, 65 nm, and 90 nm.
- **Clients**: Apple (A-series, M-series chips), Nvidia (GeForce series), AMD (Zen microarchitecture), and other major tech companies.
- **Products Manufactured**: Apple A12 Bionic, Apple A13 Bionic, Apple A14 Bionic, Apple A15 Bionic, Apple A16 Bionic, Apple A17, Apple A18, Apple M1, Apple M1 Pro, Apple M1 Max, Apple M2, Apple M3, Apple M4, Nvidia GeForce 10 series, GeForce 20 series, GeForce 256, GeForce 900 series, AMD Zen 6, and various other SoCs and GPUs.
- **Fabrication Plants**: Operates multiple fabs including Fab 12 (Hsinchu), Fab 14 (Tainan), Fab 15 (Taichung), and Fab 18 (Tainan).
- **Revenue**: $1.34 trillion (2023), $1.59 trillion (2024).
- **Employees**: 48,000 (2021), 56,831 (2022), 65,152 (2023).
- **Stock Exchange**: Listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE: 2330) and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: TSM).
- **Subsidiaries**: Systems on Silicon Manufacturing Company Pte. Ltd. (Singapore), Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing (JASM), and TSMC China.
- **Partnerships**: Collaborates with Apple, Nvidia, AMD, and other semiconductor firms.
- **Competitors**: Samsung Electronics, Intel, GlobalFoundries, and UMC.
- **Awards**: Recognized for innovation in semiconductor manufacturing and sustainability efforts.
- **Sustainability**: Committed to reducing carbon emissions and water usage in manufacturing processes.
- **R&D**: Invests heavily in research and development for next-generation semiconductor technologies.
- **Global Presence**: Operates in Taiwan, the United States, China, Japan, and Singapore.

## FAQs
### Q: What is TSMC?
A: TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) is a semiconductor foundry company headquartered in Taiwan that specializes in manufacturing integrated circuits for global technology firms. It is the world's largest dedicated semiconductor foundry.

### Q: When was TSMC founded?
A: TSMC was founded on February 21, 1987, in Hsinchu, Taiwan, by Morris Chang.

### Q: What products does TSMC manufacture?
A: TSMC manufactures a wide range of semiconductor products, including system-on-chip (SoC) processors, GPUs, and other integrated circuits for clients such as Apple, Nvidia, and AMD.

### Q: What advanced manufacturing processes does TSMC use?
A: TSMC uses advanced lithography processes including 2 nm, 3 nm, 5 nm, 7 nm, 10 nm, 28 nm, 65 nm, and 90 nm to manufacture semiconductor chips.

### Q: Where are TSMC's fabrication plants located?
A: TSMC operates multiple fabrication plants, including Fab 12 in Hsinchu, Fab 14 in Tainan, Fab 15 in Taichung, and Fab 18 in Tainan, Taiwan.

### Q: Who are TSMC's major clients?
A: TSMC's major clients include Apple, Nvidia, AMD, and other leading technology companies that rely on TSMC for semiconductor manufacturing.

### Q: What is TSMC's revenue and employee count?
A: TSMC's revenue was $1.34 trillion in 2023 and $1.59 trillion in 2024. The company employed 48,000 people in 2021, 56,831 in 2022, and 65,152 in 2023.

### Q: Where is TSMC listed on stock exchanges?
A: TSMC is listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE: 2330) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: TSM).

### Q: What subsidiaries does TSMC have?
A: TSMC's subsidiaries include Systems on Silicon Manufacturing Company Pte. Ltd. (Singapore), Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing (JASM), and TSMC China.

### Q: What is TSMC's role in the semiconductor industry?
A: TSMC plays a crucial role in the semiconductor industry by providing advanced manufacturing services to leading technology companies, enabling the production of high-performance chips for various applications.

### Q: What sustainability efforts is TSMC involved in?
A: TSMC is committed to reducing carbon emissions and water usage in its manufacturing processes, reflecting its dedication to environmental sustainability.

### Q: How does TSMC contribute to research and development?
A: TSMC invests heavily in research and development to advance semiconductor technologies, ensuring it remains at the forefront of the industry.

### Q: What is TSMC's global presence?
A: TSMC operates in multiple countries, including Taiwan, the United States, China, Japan, and Singapore, showcasing its global reach and influence in the semiconductor market.

## Why It Matters
TSMC is a cornerstone of the global semiconductor industry, enabling the production of advanced chips that power modern technology. As the world's largest dedicated semiconductor foundry, TSMC plays a critical role in the supply chain for major technology companies, including Apple, Nvidia, and AMD. Its advanced manufacturing processes, such as 2 nm and 3 nm lithography, allow for the creation of high-performance, energy-efficient chips that drive innovation in smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices.

TSMC's influence extends beyond manufacturing; it is a key player in research and development, pushing the boundaries of semiconductor technology. The company's commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility further enhances its reputation as a leader in the industry. By providing cutting-edge manufacturing services, TSMC supports the growth of the global tech ecosystem, making it an indispensable partner for companies seeking to develop next-generation products.

## Notable For
- **World's Largest Semiconductor Foundry**: TSMC is the largest dedicated semiconductor foundry globally, manufacturing chips for leading technology companies.
- **Advanced Manufacturing Processes**: Utilizes cutting-edge lithography processes, including 2 nm, 3 nm, 5 nm, and 7 nm, to produce high-performance chips.
- **Key Supplier for Major Tech Companies**: Provides semiconductor manufacturing services for Apple, Nvidia, AMD, and other major tech firms.
- **Global Fabrication Plants**: Operates multiple fabrication plants in Taiwan, including Fab 12, Fab 14, Fab 15, and Fab 18.
- **Strong Financial Performance**: Achieved revenues of $1.34 trillion in 2023 and $1.59 trillion in 2024, with a growing employee base.
- **Listed on Major Stock Exchanges**: Publicly traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE: 2330) and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: TSM).
- **Subsidiaries and Partnerships**: Owns subsidiaries such as Systems on Silicon Manufacturing Company Pte. Ltd. and Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing (JASM).
- **Commitment to Sustainability**: Focuses on reducing carbon emissions and water usage in manufacturing processes.
- **Investment in R&D**: Heavily invests in research and development to advance semiconductor technologies.
- **Global Presence**: Operates in multiple countries, including Taiwan, the United States, China, Japan, and Singapore, showcasing its global influence.

## Body
### History and Founding
TSMC was founded on February 21, 1987, in Hsinchu, Taiwan, by Morris Chang. The company was established to provide semiconductor foundry services, focusing on manufacturing integrated circuits for global technology firms. TSMC's founding marked a significant milestone in the semiconductor industry, as it became the first dedicated semiconductor foundry, specializing in producing chips designed by other companies.

### Manufacturing Processes and Technologies
TSMC is renowned for its advanced manufacturing processes, which include lithography nodes such as 2 nm, 3 nm, 5 nm, 7 nm, 10 nm, 28 nm, 65 nm, and 90 nm. These processes enable the production of high-performance, energy-efficient chips that are essential for modern electronic devices. TSMC's expertise in semiconductor manufacturing has made it a critical partner for leading technology companies, including Apple, Nvidia, and AMD.

### Fabrication Plants and Global Presence
TSMC operates multiple fabrication plants, including Fab 12 in Hsinchu, Fab 14 in Tainan, Fab 15 in Taichung, and Fab 18 in Tainan, Taiwan. These facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art technology, allowing TSMC to produce semiconductor chips at scale. The company's global presence extends to the United States, China, Japan, and Singapore, showcasing its influence in the semiconductor market.

### Clients and Partnerships
TSMC's major clients include Apple, Nvidia, AMD, and other leading technology companies. The company manufactures a wide range of semiconductor products, including system-on-chip (SoC) processors, GPUs, and other integrated circuits. TSMC's partnerships with these companies highlight its role as a key supplier in the semiconductor industry, enabling the production of advanced chips for various applications.

### Financial Performance and Employee Growth
TSMC's financial performance has been strong, with revenues of $1.34 trillion in 2023 and $1.59 trillion in 2024. The company's employee base has grown significantly, from 48,000 in 2021 to 56,831 in 2022 and 65,152 in 2023. This growth reflects TSMC's expanding operations and its commitment to innovation and excellence in semiconductor manufacturing.

### Stock Exchange Listings and Subsidiaries
TSMC is listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE: 2330) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: TSM), showcasing its prominence in the global financial markets. The company's subsidiaries include Systems on Silicon Manufacturing Company Pte. Ltd. (Singapore), Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing (JASM), and TSMC China. These subsidiaries enhance TSMC's global reach and manufacturing capabilities.

### Sustainability and Environmental Responsibility
TSMC is committed to sustainability and environmental responsibility, focusing on reducing carbon emissions and water usage in its manufacturing processes. The company's efforts in this area reflect its dedication to minimizing its environmental impact while maintaining high standards of production.

### Research and Development
TSMC invests heavily in research and development to advance semiconductor technologies. The company's R&D efforts are crucial for maintaining its leadership in the semiconductor industry, enabling the development of next-generation chips and manufacturing processes.

### Role in the Semiconductor Industry
TSMC plays a crucial role in the semiconductor industry by providing advanced manufacturing services to leading technology companies. Its expertise in semiconductor manufacturing and its commitment to innovation have made it an indispensable partner for companies seeking to develop high-performance, energy-efficient chips.

### Impact on the Global Tech Ecosystem
TSMC's influence extends beyond manufacturing; it is a key player in the global tech ecosystem, supporting the growth of technology companies and enabling the production of advanced electronic devices. The company's contributions to the semiconductor industry have been instrumental in driving innovation and technological advancements.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/taiwan-semiconductor-manufacturing-company-ltd?rid=809121549545-61)
2. [Source](https://www.tsmc.com/english/contact_us.htm)
3. [Source](https://www.tsmc.com/english/aboutTSMC/TSMC_Fabs)
4. GRID Release 2017-01-10
5. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240407132217/https://ccianet.org/about/members/)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. [Source](https://isin.twse.com.tw/isin/single_main.jsp?owncode=2330&stockname=)
8. [I Saw the Face of God in a TSMC Semiconductor Factory | WIRED](https://www.wired.com/story/i-saw-the-face-of-god-in-a-tsmc-factory/)
9. [TSMC Annual Report 2020 20-F](https://investor.tsmc.com/sites/ir/sec-filings/2020%2020-F.pdf)
10. [TSMC Annual Report 2021](https://investor.tsmc.com/sites/ir/annual-report/2021/2021_Annual%20Report%20_E.pdf)
11. [Source](http://www.linux-usb.org/usb.ids)
12. Global LEI Index
13. [(2) TSMC (@TWSemicon) / Twitter](https://twitter.com/TWSemicon)
14. [(2) Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | Hsinchu | Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/MyTSMC)
15. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
16. [TSMC (TSM) Stock Info](https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/TSM/)
17. [Source](https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/TSLA/)
18. [Source](http://www.tsmc.com/download/ir/annualReports/2017/english/index.html)
19. GRID Release 2015-12-14
20. GRID Release 2016-12-06
21. Quora
22. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
23. [(25) TSMC: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/tsmc/)
24. Polygon.io