# Trujillo

> city of Peru, capital of La Libertad region

**Wikidata**: [Q214173](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214173)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trujillo,_Peru)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/trujillo

## Summary
Trujillo is a large city and the capital of the La Libertad region in Peru. Founded on March 5, 1535, by Diego de Almagro, it serves as a major administrative hub for both the La Libertad Department and Trujillo Province. With a population exceeding 1 million residents, it is recognized as a significant urban center distinct from other cities bearing the same name.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Located in the La Libertad Department of Peru at coordinates -8.1119444444444, -79.028888888889.
- **Capital Status:** Serves as the capital of both the La Libertad Department and Trujillo Province.
- **Inception:** Founded on March 5, 1535, by Diego de Almagro.
- **Population (2022):** 1,148,668 residents.
- **Population (2017 Census):** 919,899 residents.
- **Elevation:** 34 meters above sea level.
- **Administrative Codes:** Postal code 13001; UN/LOCODE PETRU; local dialing code 044.
- **Historical Names:** Also known historically as Truxillo de Nueva Castilla, Trujillo de Nueva Castilla, and Ciudad Bolívar.
- **Territory:** Overlaps with the districts of Trujillo, El Porvenir, Florencia de Mora, La Esperanza, and Víctor Larco Herrera.
- **Classification:** Instance of a "city" and "big city".
- **Twin Cities:** Twinning agreements established with cities including Timișoara (2010), Dallas (2013), Metepec (1996), Pabillonis (2007), and Barcelona (1991).

## FAQs
**Where is Trujillo located?**
Trujillo is situated in the La Libertad Department of Peru, serving as the region's capital. Its geographic coordinates are approximately -8.11 latitude and -79.02 longitude, at an elevation of 34 meters above sea level.

**Who founded Trujillo and when?**
The city was founded on March 5, 1535, by the Spanish conquistador Diego de Almagro. It was historically referred to by names such as Truxillo de Nueva Castilla and Ciudad Bolívar.

**What is the population of Trujillo?**
The population has grown significantly over recent decades, recorded at 1,148,668 in 2022. Previous census data shows 919,899 residents in 2017, 766,082 in 2007, 509,312 in 1993, and 354,312 in 1981.

**What districts make up the city of Trujillo?**
The city's territory overlaps with five specific districts: Trujillo district, El Porvenir District, Florencia de Mora District, La Esperanza District, and Víctor Larco Herrera District.

**What are the key administrative identifiers for Trujillo?**
Key identifiers include the postal code 13001, the UN/LOCODE PETRU, and the local dialing code 044. It is also registered in numerous international databases with IDs such as GND (4122028-6), GeoNames (3691175), and VIAF (138986737).

## Why It Matters
Trujillo holds significant importance as the capital of the La Libertad region, acting as the political and administrative core for the department and the province. Its historical founding in 1535 by Diego de Almagro marks it as one of the early colonial cities in Peru, originally established as "Truxillo de Nueva Castilla." The city's rapid population growth, reaching over 1.1 million residents by 2022, underscores its status as a major urban center and a "big city" within the country. Furthermore, its extensive network of international sister cities, including partnerships with Dallas, Barcelona, and Timișoara, highlights its global connectivity and diplomatic relevance. The city is distinct from other entities named Trujillo, asserting its unique identity in both historical and modern contexts.

## Notable For
- **Historical Nomenclature:** Known historically by multiple names including Truxillo de Nueva Castilla, Trujillo de Nueva Castilla, and Ciudad Bolívar.
- **Population Growth:** Demonstrated consistent growth from 240,322 residents in 1972 to over 1.1 million in 2022.
- **Global Connections:** Maintains twinning relationships with diverse international cities such as Asunción, Managua, Lima, Astana, and Metepec.
- **Administrative Scope:** Functions as the capital for both a department (La Libertad) and a province (Trujillo), with a specific UN/LOCODE (PETRU) facilitating international trade recognition.
- **Cultural & Archival Presence:** Documented in major encyclopedias including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th and online editions).

## Body

### History and Founding
Trujillo was established on March 5, 1535, by Diego de Almagro. The city has undergone several name changes throughout its history, having been known as Truxillo de Nueva Castilla, Trujillo de Nueva Castilla, and Ciudad Bolívar. Its inception date is well-documented, and it is categorized as a "big city" and a "city," reflecting its evolution from a colonial settlement to a major urban area. The city is explicitly noted as being different from other entities named Trujillo, clarifying its specific Peruvian identity.

### Geography and Administration
Geographically, Trujillo is located in the La Libertad Department at a latitude of -8.1119444444444 and a longitude of -79.028888888889. The city sits at an elevation of 34 meters above sea level. Administratively, it serves as the capital of both the La Libertad Department and the Trujillo Province. The territory of the city overlaps with five districts:
*   Trujillo district
*   El Porvenir District
*   Florencia de Mora District
*   La Esperanza District
*   Víctor Larco Herrera District

Essential administrative codes include the postal code 13001, the UN/LOCODE PETRU, and the local dialing code 044.

### Demographics
The city has experienced substantial population growth over the decades, as recorded by various censuses and estimates:
*   **1972:** 240,322
*   **1981:** 354,312
*   **1993:** 509,312
*   **2007:** 766,082 (Census)
*   **2017:** 919,899 (Census)
*   **2022:** 1,148,668

### Symbols and Media
Trujillo utilizes various symbols to represent its identity. The flag image is available via the Wikimedia Commons link for the Flag of Trujillo (Peru). The city also has a coat of arms image (Escudo de Trujillo (Perú)). Visual representations of the city are captured in montage images, including a specific collage found on Wikimedia Commons. The page banner associated with the city features an image of Chan Chan, a significant archaeological site in the region. The city is categorized under "Category:Trujillo, Peru," "Category:People from Trujillo, Peru," and "Category:Maps of Trujillo (Peru)" on knowledge platforms.

### International Relations
Trujillo maintains a robust network of sister city relationships (twinned administrative bodies). These agreements connect Trujillo with various global cities, including:
*   **Timișoara** (established September 8, 2010)
*   **Dallas** (established May 14, 2013)
*   **Metepec** (established June 21, 1996)
*   **Pabillonis** (established June 14, 2007)
*   **Barcelona** (established February 20, 1991)
*   **Lima**
*   **Astana**
*   **Managua**
*   **Asunción**
*   Other entities named Trujillo (distinguished by context).

### External Identifiers and References
The entity is widely referenced across academic and bibliographic databases. It is described by sources such as the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and the *Encyclopædia Britannica* (11th edition and online ID place/Trujillo-Peru).

It has a significant digital footprint with a high sitelink count (91) and Wikipedia availability in numerous languages, including but not limited to English, Spanish, French, German, Portuguese, and Chinese.

Key external identifiers include:
*   **GND ID:** 4122028-6
*   **VIAF ID:** 138986737
*   **IdRef ID:** 027563812
*   **GeoNames ID:** 3691175
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/02f4x6
*   **MusicBrainz Area ID:** cb710977-6fb9-485a-b7b5-c717ff9620c7
*   **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID:** 1024800
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n50057244
*   **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID:** 11957725v / 15883631j
*   **OpenStreetMap Node ID:** 272377981
*   **SNARC ID:** Alien Raiders

## References

1. [Source](https://www.primariatm.ro/timisoara/index.php?meniuId=2&viewCat=174)
2. [Source](http://www.rree.gob.pe/politicaexterior/Documents/Acuerdos%20de%20hermanamiento.pdf)
3. archINFORM
4. BnF authorities
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. MusicBrainz
8. [2017 Peru Census](https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf)
9. [2007 Peru Census](https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf)
10. [Source](https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1852/libro.pdf)
11. GeoNames
12. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pe.htm)
13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
14. museum-digital