# Tropa

> a line of early Soviet ICs and the associated type of through-hole integrated circuit package

**Wikidata**: [Q115791848](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115791848)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tropa

## Summary
Tropa is a line of early Soviet integrated circuits (ICs) and their associated through-hole packages, developed in the 1960s. It represents a hybrid integrated circuit design, combining different semiconductor devices and passive components on a substrate. The Tropa series includes specific IC families like the 201, 202, and 215 series, each with distinct configurations.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Hybrid integrated circuit and through-hole semiconductor package
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union
- **Inception**: 1960
- **Dimensions**: 11.6 mm × 4 mm × 11.6 mm
- **Classification**: Subclass of semiconductor package and hybrid integrated circuit
- **Associated IC Families**: 201 series, 202 series, 215 series
- **Commons Category**: Tropa integrated circuit package
- **Wikidata Description**: Early Soviet ICs and their through-hole package

## FAQs
### Q: What was the Tropa series used for?
A: The Tropa series was used in early Soviet integrated circuits, combining semiconductor devices and passive components on a substrate. It included specific IC families like the 201, 202, and 215 series.

### Q: Who developed the Tropa ICs?
A: The Tropa ICs were developed in the Soviet Union, with no specific developer named in the source material.

### Q: What are the dimensions of a Tropa package?
A: A Tropa package measures 11.6 mm in width and length, and 4 mm in height.

### Q: How does Tropa differ from other IC packages?
A: Tropa is a hybrid integrated circuit package, meaning it combines different semiconductor devices and passive components on a substrate, distinguishing it from monolithic IC designs.

### Q: What are the notable IC families associated with Tropa?
A: The Tropa series includes the 201, 202, and 215 series of integrated circuits, each with specific configurations.

## Why It Matters
Tropa represents a significant milestone in Soviet electronics, introducing hybrid integrated circuits that combined semiconductor devices and passive components on a single substrate. These ICs were part of the broader Soviet effort to develop electronic components during the Cold War. The Tropa series, with its through-hole packages, contributed to early computing and electronic systems in the Soviet Union. While not as widely known as Western ICs, Tropa played a crucial role in the Soviet Union’s technological development, particularly in the context of early computer and electronic systems like the Argon computer. Its hybrid design allowed for greater flexibility in integrating different components, though it was eventually superseded by more advanced monolithic ICs.

## Notable For
- **Hybrid Design**: One of the first Soviet hybrid integrated circuits, combining semiconductor devices and passive components.
- **Through-Hole Package**: Introduced a through-hole semiconductor package design, common in early ICs.
- **Soviet Innovation**: Part of the Soviet Union’s early efforts to develop integrated circuits during the Cold War.
- **Associated with Argon**: Used in the Soviet Argon computer, showcasing its role in early Soviet computing.
- **Multiple IC Families**: Included distinct series (201, 202, 215) with specific configurations.

## Body
### Overview
Tropa is a line of early Soviet integrated circuits and their associated through-hole packages, developed in the 1960s. It represents a hybrid integrated circuit design, combining semiconductor devices and passive components on a substrate. The Tropa series includes specific IC families like the 201, 202, and 215 series, each with distinct configurations.

### Development and Design
- **Country**: Developed in the Soviet Union.
- **Inception**: Introduced in 1960.
- **Design**: Hybrid integrated circuit, combining different semiconductor devices and passive components on a substrate.
- **Package**: Through-hole semiconductor package, measuring 11.6 mm × 4 mm × 11.6 mm.

### Associated IC Families
- **201 Series**: One of the Tropa IC families, with specific configurations.
- **202 Series**: Another Tropa IC family, with distinct characteristics.
- **215 Series**: A third Tropa IC family, with unique specifications.

### Historical Context
- **Cold War Technology**: Part of the Soviet Union’s early efforts to develop integrated circuits during the Cold War.
- **Early Computing**: Used in systems like the Soviet Argon computer, showcasing its role in early Soviet computing.
- **Hybrid Advantage**: The hybrid design allowed for greater flexibility in integrating different components, though it was eventually superseded by more advanced monolithic ICs.

### Legacy
- **Soviet Electronics**: Contributed to the Soviet Union’s technological development in electronics.
- **Through-Hole Packages**: Introduced a through-hole semiconductor package design, common in early ICs.
- **Hybrid Innovation**: One of the first Soviet hybrid integrated circuits, combining semiconductor devices and passive components.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.computer-museum.ru/histussr/argon_eb.htm)