# Troia > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q51965](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51965) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troia,_Apulia) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/troia ## Summary Troia is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Foggia in the Apulia region of southern Italy. Situated at coordinates 41.3667° N, 15.3° E, the town is historically significant as the site of Troia Cathedral, a cathedral founded in 1101. The comune serves as a municipal division within Italy's administrative structure and maintains a population of approximately 7,000-7,200 residents across recent census years. ## Key Facts - **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy) - **Location:** Province of Foggia, Apulia region, Italy - **Geographic Coordinates:** 41.366666667° N latitude, 15.3° E longitude - **Country:** Italy — sovereign state in Southern Europe - **Administrative Hierarchy:** Part of Province of Foggia; region of Apulia - **Population:** 7,152 (most recent); 7,100; 6,689 (varying census years) - **Historical Structure:** Troia Cathedral (Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta) — founded January 17, 1101 - **Website:** http://www.comune.troia.fg.it - **Wikipedia Title:** Troia, Apulia - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 53 ## FAQs **What type of administrative entity is Troia?** Troia is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or town. Each comune is governed by a mayor and council and handles local administrative matters including urban planning, local taxes, and public services. **Which province and region is Troia located in?** Troia is located in the Province of Foggia, which is in the Apulia (Puglia) region of southern Italy. Apulia is the heel of Italy's boot-shaped peninsula and is known for its olive oil production, coastal landscapes, and historical towns. **What is Troia Cathedral and when was it founded?** Troia Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, is the main religious structure in Troia. It was founded on January 17, 1101, making it a significant medieval religious site in the region of Apulia. **What is the population of Troia?** According to recent census data, Troia has a population of approximately 7,152 residents, with additional recorded figures of 7,100 and 6,689 from other census periods, indicating a population of roughly 7,000-7,200 people. **How can I find more information about Troia's local government?** The official website of Troia's municipal government is http://www.comune.troia.fg.it, where residents and visitors can access information about local services, administrative offices, and community events. ## Why It Matters Troia represents a significant example of Italy's rich historical and administrative tapestry. As an Italian comune, it embodies the decentralized governance structure that has characterized Italian municipalities since the unification of Italy in 1861. The town's historical significance stems primarily from Troia Cathedral, founded in 1101 during the Norman period of Italian history, making it a site of religious and architectural importance that attracts scholars and tourists interested in medieval Italian heritage. The comune's location in the Province of Foggia places it within one of Italy's most productive agricultural regions, particularly known for olive cultivation and wheat production. Apulia serves as a critical region for Italy's agricultural economy, and municipalities like Troia contribute to the region's overall economic structure. From an administrative perspective, Troia demonstrates how Italy's local governance system operates at the comuni level, handling essential public services for populations in the 7,000-7,200 range—a typical size for many Italian towns outside major metropolitan areas. This scale allows for community-oriented governance while maintaining connections to provincial and regional administrative structures. The town's historical continuity, evidenced by its medieval cathedral and ongoing municipal function, illustrates how Italian comuni preserve cultural heritage while adapting to modern administrative requirements within the Italian Republic established in 1946. ## Notable For - **Medieval Cathedral:** Troia Cathedral, founded in 1101, stands as a significant example of Romanesque architecture in southern Italy - **Historical Continuity:** The comune maintains continuous administrative function as a municipal division of Italy - **Geographic Position:** Located at 41.3667° N, 15.3° E in the Province of Foggia, a key province in the Apulia region - **Population Scale:** Represents a typical Italian comune population of approximately 7,000-7,200 residents - **Administrative Structure:** Serves as a first-level administrative unit within Italy's provincial system ## Body ### Geography and Location Troia is situated in the Province of Foggia, located in the Apulia (Puglia) region of southern Italy. The comune occupies geographic coordinates of 41.366666667° North latitude and 15.3° East longitude, positioning it in the inland portion of the Apulian peninsula. This location places Troia within the Tavoliere delle Puglie, the vast plain that constitutes much of northern Apulia and represents one of the most extensive flat areas in southern Italy. The Province of Foggia, to which Troia belongs, is the largest province in Apulia and serves as a critical agricultural and transportation hub in southern Italy. The province is known for its production of wheat, olives, and vegetables, with the city of Foggia itself serving as a major administrative and commercial center. ### Historical Significance The most notable historical structure in Troia is Troia Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta. This cathedral was founded on January 17, 1101, during the Norman period of Italian history. The Norman period brought significant architectural and religious development to southern Italy, and cathedrals like Troia Cathedral represent the religious and civic importance of towns during this era. The cathedral's founding in 1101 places it among the significant medieval religious structures in the region, predating many other notable Italian cathedrals and representing the deep religious heritage of Apulia. The Norman influence in southern Italy, which lasted from the 11th to 12th centuries, left lasting architectural and cultural imprints on towns like Troia. ### Administrative Structure As an Italian comune, Troia operates as a fundamental unit of local administration in Italy. The comune system dates back to the unification of Italy in 1861, though similar municipal structures existed in the Italian peninsula for centuries prior. Each comune is governed by a mayor (sindaco) and a city council (consiglio comunale), with administrative functions ranging from civil registration and local taxation to urban planning and public works. Troia falls under the administrative hierarchy of Italy → Apulia region → Province of Foggia → Troia comune. This three-tiered administrative structure (region, province, comune) characterizes Italian governance, with comuni representing the most local level of administration. ### Demographics and Population The population of Troia has been recorded at approximately 7,152 residents in the most recent census, with additional figures of 7,100 and 6,689 from other census periods. This population size is characteristic of many Italian comuni located in rural or semi-rural areas of southern Italy, where towns often maintain populations in the several thousand range. The Apulia region as a whole has experienced various demographic patterns, including periods of emigration to northern Italy and abroad during the 20th century, as well as more recent stabilization or slight population growth in smaller towns due to improved economic conditions and quality of life factors. ### Connection to Italian Administrative System Troia exists within the broader context of Italian comuni, which are the fundamental municipal divisions of Italy. According to the source material, there are numerous comuni throughout Italy, each serving as a distinct administrative unit. The comune system allows for localized governance while maintaining connection to provincial and regional administrative structures. Italy's administrative divisions include 20 regions, 110 provinces (including Foggia), and approximately 7,900 comuni. This structure reflects Italy's unitary state organization, where local governments operate under national legal frameworks while addressing community-specific needs. ### Economic and Cultural Context While specific economic data for Troia is not provided in the source material, the broader context of the Province of Foggia and Apulia region provides relevant background. Apulia is one of Italy's most important agricultural regions, known for olive oil production (Apulia produces approximately 40% of Italy's olive oil), wheat cultivation, and wine production. The province of Foggia, in particular, is noted for its agricultural output and serves as a breadbasket region for Italy. The presence of Troia Cathedral, founded in 1101, also indicates the town's historical importance as a religious and potentially commercial center during the medieval period. Many Italian towns of similar size maintain heritage tourism as a component of their local economies, with historical structures like cathedrals serving as attractions. ### Related Entities and Administrative Connections Troia is directly connected to several key administrative and geographical entities: - **Italy:** The sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe, officially known as the Italian Republic, within which Troia is located - **Province of Foggia:** The province that administers Troia at the intermediate level between the region and comune - **Apulia Region:** The region (regione) of southern Italy that encompasses the Province of Foggia and Troia - **Troia Cathedral:** The historical cathedral founded in 1101, representing the town's religious and architectural heritage - **Comune of Italy:** The category of municipal divisions to which Troia belongs These connections illustrate how Troia fits within Italy's administrative hierarchy while maintaining its identity as a distinct municipal unit with historical significance through its medieval cathedral. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. BnF authorities 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. Italian National Institute of Statistics 5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)