# Trofarello > commune in Piedmont, Italy **Wikidata**: [Q10325](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10325) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trofarello) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/trofarello ## Summary Trofarello is a commune (comune) located in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, situated within the Metropolitan City of Turin. It serves as a municipal division of Italy and is positioned at coordinates 44.9771252° N latitude and 7.7438032° E longitude. The commune has a population of approximately 10,900 residents and maintains its own municipal website at http://www.comune.trofarello.to.it. ## Key Facts - **Entity Type:** Commune (comune) in Italy - **Region:** Piedmont (Piedmont region, northern Italy) - **Administrative Status:** Part of the Metropolitan City of Turin (since 2015) - **Historical Administrative Region:** Former Province of Turin (1859–2015) - **Country:** Italy - **Population:** 10,908 (measurement 1), 10,901 (measurement 2), 10,578 (measurement 3) - **Coordinates:** Latitude 44.9771252° N, Longitude 7.7438032° E - **Wikipedia Title:** Trofarello - **Wikidata Description:** commune in Piedmont, Italy - **Sitelink Count:** 56 - **Website:** http://www.comune.trofarello.to.it - **Classification:** Comune of Italy (municipal division of Italy) - **Country Identifier:** Q38 (Italy) - **Related Administrative Concept:** Comune of Italy (municipal divisions of Italy, country: Q38, ) ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Trofarello?** Trofarello is a comune, which is the fundamental administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or commune. It functions as a local government unit with its own mayor and city council, responsible for local services and administration. **Which region and province is Trofarello located in?** Trofarello is located in the Piedmont region (Piedmont) in northern Italy. It falls within the Metropolitan City of Turin, which was established in 2015, replacing the former Province of Turin that existed from 1859 to 2015. **What is the population of Trofarello?** Trofarello has a population of approximately 10,900 residents, based on the available census data. The exact figures vary slightly between different measurements, with values of 10,908, 10,901, and 10,578 recorded. **What are the geographical coordinates of Trofarello?** Trofarello is located at latitude 44.9771252° N and longitude 7.7438032° E, placing it in the northwestern part of Italy within the Piedmont region. **How can I find more information about Trofarello's local government?** The official municipal website for Trofarello is available at http://www.comune.trofarello.to.it, where residents and visitors can access information about local services, government officials, community events, and administrative matters. ## Why It Matters Trofarello represents the fundamental unit of local governance in Italy's administrative system. As a comune, it serves as the closest level of government to Italian citizens, providing essential services such as public transportation, waste management, local planning, civil status records, and community facilities. The commune system in Italy dates back centuries and remains crucial for understanding how Italy manages its local governance structure across more than 8,000 comuni nationwide. The location of Trofarello within the Metropolitan City of Turin places it in one of Italy's most economically significant regions. Piedmont is home to major industries including automotive manufacturing (Fiat's historic headquarters were in Turin), aerospace, agriculture, and tourism. The region's capital, Turin, has been a center of industrial innovation, cultural heritage, and political importance since the unification of Italy in 1861, when Turin served as the first capital of the Kingdom of Italy. Understanding Trofarello also provides insight into Italy's administrative evolution. The transition from provinces to metropolitan cities in 2015 represents a modern approach to regional governance, aiming to improve coordination between municipalities and larger regional structures. This change reflects Italy's ongoing adaptation of its administrative framework to contemporary economic and social needs. ## Notable For - **Municipal Governance:** Serves as one of the approximately 8,000 comuni that form the backbone of Italy's local government system - **Piedmont Location:** Situated in the economically significant Piedmont region, known for its industrial heritage and agricultural production - **Metropolitan City Context:** Part of the Metropolitan City of Turin, one of Italy's metropolitan cities established in 2015 administrative reform - **Historical Administrative Continuity:** Located in an area that has been continuously governed as part of Italian administrative divisions since before national unification ## Body ### Geography and Location Trofarello is positioned in the northwestern Italian region of Piedmont, specifically within the Metropolitan City of Turin. The commune sits at coordinates 44.9771252° N latitude and 7.7438032° E longitude, placing it in the Po River valley area that characterizes much of Piedmont's terrain. This region is known for its fertile plains, rolling hills, and proximity to the Alps mountain range to the north and west. The geographical positioning of Trofarello places it in close proximity to the city of Turin, the principal urban center of Piedmont and historically one of Italy's most important industrial cities. The terrain in this area consists primarily of flat to gently rolling agricultural land, with the Dora Baltea river system flowing through the region. ### Administrative History Trofarello's administrative status reflects the broader evolution of Italian local government. The commune operates under the sistema comunale, Italy's fundamental municipal division system. This system organizes Italy's territory into approximately 8,000 comuni, each with its own local government, mayor, and city council. Historically, Trofarello fell under the jurisdiction of the Province of Turin, which was established in 1859 as part of Italy's administrative reorganization following the unification efforts. The Province of Turin existed from 1859 until 2015, when it was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Turin as part of Italy's administrative reform that aimed to modernize regional governance structures and provide metropolitan areas with greater administrative autonomy and coordination capabilities. ### Demographics and Population The commune of Trofarello has a population of approximately 10,900 residents, based on available census data. The population figures recorded across different measurements show slight variations (10,908; 10,901; and 10,578), which may reflect different census years or data collection methodologies. This population size is typical of smaller Italian comuni that serve as residential communities in the metropolitan hinterland of larger cities. The population density and demographic composition of Trofarello reflect its position within the Turin metropolitan area. Many residents likely commute to Turin for work while residing in Trofarello, benefiting from the lower cost of living while maintaining access to urban employment opportunities and services. ### Local Government and Services As a comune, Trofarello maintains its own local government administration responsible for providing various public services to its residents. The municipal government handles functions including civil status registration (births, deaths, marriages), local urban planning and building permits, waste collection and management, local road maintenance, public transportation coordination, and community services. The official municipal website (http://www.comune.trofarello.to.it) serves as the primary digital interface between the local government and citizens, providing information about administrative procedures, community events, local regulations, and contact information for municipal offices. The ".to" domain extension indicates the commune's association with the province of Turin. ### Regional Context: Piedmont and Turin Trofarello exists within the broader context of Piedmont (Italian: Piemonte), one of Italy's 20 regions. Piedmont is the second-largest Italian region by area and is bordered by France and Switzerland to the west and north, the region of Lombardy to the east, and Liguria to the south. The region is renowned for its agricultural production (particularly wines, truffles, and hazelnuts), industrial manufacturing, and natural beauty featuring Alpine landscapes. The Metropolitan City of Turin serves as the regional capital and primary urban center. Turin (Torino) holds particular historical significance as the first capital of the unified Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1865, and it remains a major center for industry, culture, and education. The city is historically associated with the automotive industry, particularly Fiat, which was founded in Turin in 1899 and grew to become one of Europe's largest automobile manufacturers. ### Relationship to Italian Administrative System Trofarello exemplifies the structure of Italian local government, where the comune represents the most local level of administrative organization. Above the comune level, Italy's administrative hierarchy includes metropolitan cities (or provinces in areas without metropolitan status), regions, and the national government. This structure balances local autonomy with regional coordination and national policy implementation. The comune classification also connects Trofarello to the broader system of Italian civic organization, where each comune maintains its own statistical data, administrative records, and local identity. The Wikipedia sitelink count of 56 indicates moderate international visibility, with articles about Trofarello available in dozens of language editions of Wikipedia, reflecting the global interest in Italian municipalities. ### Connectivity and Infrastructure The geographical position of Trofarello at 44.9771252° N, 7.7438032° E places it within the Po River plain, which historically has served as one of Italy's most important transportation corridors. The area benefits from road and rail connections linking Turin with other major northern Italian cities including Milan, Genoa, and Bologna. The proximity to Turin's metropolitan transportation network provides residents with access to regional train services, bus routes, and highway connections. The regional road network connects Trofarello to the broader transportation infrastructure of Piedmont and northern Italy, facilitating both commuter traffic and regional commerce. This connectivity has contributed to the commune's development as a residential area within the Turin metropolitan region. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)