# Trnovany

> neighborhood of Teplice

**Wikidata**: [Q12059689](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12059689)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/trnovany

## Summary
Trnovany is a municipal part and cadastral area of Teplice, located in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has a long history, with its earliest written record dating to 1057, and a current population of 18,502 as of the 2021 census.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Municipal part of the Czech Republic and cadastral area.
*   **Location:** Located in the city of Teplice, Ústí nad Labem Region, Czech Republic (historical region: Bohemia).
*   **Coordinates:** 50.6494° N, 13.8536° E.
*   **Area:** 5.317 square kilometres.
*   **Current Population:** 18,502 (usually resident population, 2021-03-26).
*   **Postal Code:** 415 01.
*   **Earliest Written Record:** 1057.
*   **Alias:** Turn.
*   **Official Name:** Teplice-Trnovany; also referred to as Trnovany.
*   **Czech Cadastral Area ID:** 766259.
*   **OpenStreetMap Relation ID:** 431434.

## FAQs
**Where is Trnovany located?**
Trnovany is a municipal part (cadastral area) of the city of Teplice in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. Its geographic coordinates are 50.6494° N, 13.8536° E, and its postal code is 415 01.

**What is the history of Trnovany?**
Trnovany has a documented history stretching back to its earliest written record in 1057. It has evolved from a separate settlement into a municipal part of Teplice, with its administrative status changing over time, including a period where it was considered a city from 1910 to 1947.

**What are the population trends for Trnovany?**
The population of Trnovany has fluctuated significantly since 1869. It grew from 1,484 in 1869 to a peak of 21,363 in 1991, before declining to 19,104 in 2001 and then rising again to the preferred 2021 figure of 18,502. The number of houses has generally increased from 132 in 1869 to 1,259 in 2021.

**How is Trnovany administratively defined?**
Trnovany is officially a "municipal part of the Czech Republic" and a "cadastral area in the Czech Republic," with the cadastral status starting in 1842. It is an integral part of the city of Teplice, not an independent municipality.

## Why It Matters
Trnovany represents a classic example of urban integration and demographic change in Central Europe. Its long history, from a 11th-century settlement to a densely populated part of a modern city, encapsulates trends of industrialization, urbanization, and subsequent suburban stabilization. The detailed, century-long census data provides a microcosm of population dynamics in the Czech lands, making it a valuable case study for historical demography and urban planning. Its existence as a distinct cadastral and municipal part within Teplice highlights the complex administrative layering of Czech cities.

## Notable For
*   **Long Historical Continuity:** Possesses a written record dating back to 1057, indicating over 950 years of documented settlement.
*   **Significant Population Scale:** With a 2021 population of 18,502, it is one of the more populous municipal parts within its parent city, Teplice.
*   **Detailed Demographic Record:** Has an exceptionally complete set of census data for population and number of houses spanning from 1869 to 2021, allowing for precise historical analysis.
*   **Distinct Cadastral Identity:** Maintains a separate cadastral area identity (ID 766259) despite being fully integrated into the city of Teplice.
*   **Dual Naming Convention:** Officially recognized by both the compound name "Teplice-Trnovany" and the simpler "Trnovany," reflecting its integrated yet distinct status.

## Body

### History and Administrative Status
Trnovany's existence is first documented in written records from the year 1057. Its administrative classification has evolved over time. It is currently defined as a **municipal part of the Czech Republic** and a **cadastral area in the Czech Republic**, with the cadastral area status beginning on January 1, 1842. Historically, it held the classification of **city** from 1910 until 1947. It is unequivocally **located_in** the city of Teplice, forming an integral part of it. The alias **"Turn"** is also associated with the locality.

### Geography and Identification
The cadastral area of Trnovany covers a total **area of 5.317 square kilometres**. Its precise **coordinates** are latitude 50.6494 and longitude 13.8536. For postal services, it uses the **postal code 415 01**. It is part of the historical region of **Bohemia**. The locality is identified in numerous international and national databases, including a **Who's On First ID** (85900965), a **Google Knowledge Graph ID** (/g/1230zyd6), an **OpenStreetMap relation ID** (431434), and a **Czech Neighbourhood ID Code** (166260). Its **Czech Cadastral Area ID** is 766259.

### Demographics and Housing
Trnovany has a well-documented demographic history, with census data available for numerous years. The **population** has seen substantial change:
*   **19th Century:** Grew from 1,484 (1869) to 12,405 (1900).
*   **Early 20th Century:** Peaked at 21,363 in 1991, with a high of 17,770 in 1980.
*   **21st Century:** The **preferred** and most recent figure is **18,502** for the usually resident population on March 26, 2021. The 2011 census recorded 19,123.

The **number of houses** shows a parallel, long-term growth trend:
*   **19th Century:** Increased from 132 (1869) to 808 (1910).
*   **20th Century:** Rose to 1,147 (1930) and 1,255 (1950).
*   **21st Century:** The preferred count is **1,259** houses in 2021, up from 1,205 in 2011.

### Cultural and Digital Footprint
An **image** of the area is available, specifically depicting "Červený kostel" (Red Church) in Trnovany, Teplice. The **commons category** for related media is "Trnovany (Teplice)". The locality has entries in multiple **Wikipedia languages** (commons, cs, de). Its **Wikidata description** succinctly states it is a "neighborhood of Teplice". The **official name** is recorded as both "Teplice-Trnovany" and "Trnovany" in different official registries. A **BHCL UUID** (a995b852-35f6-421d-a66c-1136b4680653) and a **FactGrid item ID** ("Cambo") provide additional scholarly identifiers. The **National Library of Israel J9U ID** is 987007515279005171, and the **Herder Institute image archive** holds material under the name "Trnovany".

## References

1. vdp.cuzk.gov.cz
2. Czech National Authority Database
3. Historical lexicon of municipalities in the Czech Republic – 1869–2011
4. Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005
5. [Source](https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/vysledky-scitani-2021-otevrena-data)
6. [Register of territorial identification, addresses and real estates](https://www.cuzk.cz/ruian/Poskytovani-udaju-ISUI-RUIAN-VDP/Ciselniky-ISUI.aspx)
7. [Source](https://www.cuzk.cz/Dokument.aspx?AKCE=META:SESTAVA:MDR002_XSLT:WEBCUZK_ID:766259)
8. Czech location identification system
9. Source
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
11. Mapy.com
12. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/a995b852-35f6-421d-a66c-1136b4680653)