# Tretyakov Gallery

> art museum in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q183334](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183334)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tretyakov-gallery

## Summary
The Tretyakov Gallery is an art museum located in Moscow, Russia, founded in 1856 by the Russian businessman Pavel Tretyakov. It serves as a major national repository for Russian fine art and is currently owned and operated by the Government of Moscow. The gallery is named after its founder and is recognized as a significant architectural landmark within the city.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** Founded on January 1, 1856.
- **Founder:** Established by Pavel Tretyakov (1832–1898), a Russian businessman.
- **Location:** Situated in the Yakimanka District of the Central Administrative Okrug in Moscow, Russia.
- **Address:** Lavrushinsky Ln, 10.
- **Coordinates:** 55.741389° N, 37.620864° E.
- **Ownership:** Owned and operated by the Government of Moscow.
- **Classification:** Defined as an art museum, a general museum, and an architectural landmark.
- **Naming:** Named after its founder, Pavel Tretyakov.
- **Awards:** Recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
- **Leadership:** Zelfira Tregulova, a Russian art historian, serves as a director.
- **Affiliated Structures:** The complex includes the Church of Saint Nicholas in Tolmachy.
- **Transportation:** Located near the Tretyakovskaya Moscow Metro station.
- **Notable Holdings:** Houses the painting "Bolshevik" by Boris Kustodiev (1920).
- **Identifiers:** Holds numerous authority IDs including ISNI `0000000121815303`, VIAF `155322452`, GND `1035329-X`, and Library of Congress `n81071245`.
- **Digital Presence:** Official website is `https://www.tretyakovgallery.ru`; social media handles include `@tretyakovgal` (Instagram), `tretyakov_gallery` (Flickr), and `tretyakovgallery` (YouTube).

## FAQs
**Who founded the Tretyakov Gallery and when?**
The gallery was founded in 1856 by Pavel Tretyakov, a Russian businessman who lived from 1832 to 1898.

**Where is the Tretyakov Gallery located?**
It is located at Lavrushinsky Lane 10 in the Yakimanka District of the Central Administrative Okrug in Moscow, Russia, near the Tretyakovskaya Metro station.

**What type of institution is the Tretyakov Gallery?**
It is an art museum and architectural landmark that functions as a museum building for the exhibition of art.

**Who owns and operates the gallery?**
The Tretyakov Gallery is owned and operated by the Government of Moscow.

**What notable works are held by the gallery?**
The gallery's collection includes "Bolshevik," a painting created in 1920 by Boris Kustodiev.

**What recognition has the gallery received?**
The institution has been awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.

## Why It Matters
The Tretyakov Gallery is a cornerstone of Russian cultural heritage, originating from the private collection of Pavel Tretyakov to become a state-owned national treasury. Its transformation from a private initiative in 1856 to a government-operated institution highlights the enduring value placed on Russian fine art. By housing significant works like "Bolshevik" and maintaining affiliations with prominent art historians such as Igor Grabar and Zelfira Tregulova, the gallery acts as a critical hub for the preservation, study, and exhibition of the nation's artistic history. Its location in Moscow's historic Yakimanka District and its recognition as an architectural landmark further cement its status as a physical and cultural monument.

## Notable For
- Being founded in 1856 by Pavel Tretyakov, establishing it as one of Russia's premier art museums.
- Transitioning from a private collection to a museum owned by the Government of Moscow.
- Being designated as an architectural landmark.
- Receiving the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
- Housing the painting "Bolshevik" by Boris Kustodiev.
- Incorporating the Church of Saint Nicholas in Tolmachy (inception 1697) into its complex.
- Being located in the Yakimanka District near the Tretyakovskaya Metro station.
- Maintaining a digital presence across platforms like Instagram, Flickr, and YouTube.

## Body

### History and Founding
The Tretyakov Gallery was established on January 1, 1856, by Pavel Tretyakov, a Russian businessman and merchant. Tretyakov, who lived from 1832 to 1898, founded the institution during the period of the Russian Empire. The gallery is named after him, honoring his contribution to Russian culture. Over time, the institution evolved from a private collection into a state museum, eventually becoming owned by the Government of Moscow.

### Location and Geography
The gallery is physically located in Moscow, the capital of Russia. Specifically, it resides in the Yakimanka District, which is part of the Central Administrative Okrug. The precise address is Lavrushinsky Ln, 10, with geographic coordinates at 55.741389° N and 37.620864° E. The location is easily accessible via the Moscow Metro, specifically the Tretyakovskaya station. The museum complex also includes the Church of Saint Nicholas in Tolmachy, a religious structure built in 1697.

### Governance and Operations
The Tretyakov Gallery is currently owned and operated by the Government of Moscow, the highest executive body of state authority in the city. Leadership of the institution includes Zelfira Tregulova, a Russian art historian who serves as a director. The gallery has been recognized for its cultural significance, having been awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, an order established in the Soviet Union in 1928.

### Collections and Classification
As an art museum, the Tretyakov Gallery is defined as a building or space dedicated to the exhibition of art. It functions as a museum of culture and a museum building. Its collection includes notable works such as "Bolshevik," a 1920 painting by Boris Kustodiev. The gallery's collection is classified under the Dewey Decimal Classification as 708 (museums, collections, exhibits) and 727.7 (museum buildings), and under the Library of Congress Classification as N400-N3990.

### Associated Figures
The gallery has been associated with numerous prominent figures in the art world:
*   **Pavel Tretyakov:** The founder and namesake of the gallery.
*   **Zelfira Tregulova:** A Russian art historian and director of the gallery.
*   **Igor Grabar:** A Russian post-impressionist painter, publisher, restorer, and art historian (1871–1960) affiliated with the gallery.
*   **Ekaterina Degot:** A Russian art historian affiliated with the institution.
*   **Irina Lebedeva:** A Russian scientist affiliated with the gallery.
*   **Alexey Fedorov-Davydov:** A Russian art historian (1900–1969) affiliated with the gallery.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
The Tretyakov Gallery maintains a robust digital presence and is indexed in numerous global databases:
*   **Website:** `https://www.tretyakovgallery.ru`
*   **Social Media:**
    *   Instagram: `@tretyakovgal`
    *   Flickr: `tretyakov_gallery`
    *   YouTube: `tretyakovgallery`
    *   Twitter: `@tretyakovgallery`
*   **Authority Control IDs:**
    *   ISNI: `0000000121815303`, `0000000406198652`
    *   VIAF: `155322452`
    *   GND: `1035329-X`
    *   Library of Congress: `n81071245`
    *   BNF: `12157672v`
    *   IdRef: `02734410X`
    *   BabelNet: `00005940n`
    *   Freebase: `/m/04mvvz`
    *   Getty ULAN: `500303235`
*   **Other Identifiers:** Includes Wikidata ID `Q170770`, OpenPlaques ID `32884`, and various national library codes such as NLI (Israel) `987007261800505171` and NLA (Czech) `ko2003200207`.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tretyakov-Gallery)
3. [Source](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Viktor-Mikhaylovich-Vasnetsov)
4. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
5. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
6. BnF authorities
7. CiNii Research
8. [Pavel Tretyakov's Art Collection and the Gallery. 1856-1892. Tretyakov Gallery](http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/en/museum/history/gallery/1856_1892/)
9. [Source](https://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/for-visitors/museums/istoricheskoe-zdanie/)
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. [Трегулова стала директором Государственной Третьяковской галереи. 2015](https://ria.ru/culture/20150210/1046899713.html)
12. [Source](https://tass.ru/encyclopedia/person/tregulova-zelfira-ismailovna)
13. [Source](https://tass.ru/info/17005179)
14. Visitor Figures 2015
15. [ИТОГИ 2015 ГОДА. Tretyakov Gallery](http://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/datadocs/doc_6755jo.pdf)
16. Art's most popular : Exhibition and museum visitor figures 2018
17. Art's most popular : Exhibition and museum visitor figures 2019
18. Art's most popular : Exhibition and museum visitor figures 2021
19. [Source](https://www.tretyakovgallery.ru/about/contacts)
20. [Source](https://goskatalog.ru/portal/#/museums?id=2594)
21. [Постановление Совета Министров РСФСР № 624 от 04.12.1974](http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901750455)
22. GeoNames
23. [Source](https://ru-monuments.toolforge.org/wikivoyage.php?id=7710375000)
24. GRID Release 2019-02-17
25. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiarch.php)
26. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Tretiakowska-Galeria;3989030.html)
27. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery-JN89ZG)
28. Virtual International Authority File
29. YouTube API
30. [Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno](https://ipac.svkkl.cz/arl-kl/cs/detail-kl_us_auth-0217093-Gosudarstvennaja-Tretjakovskaja-galereja)