# Trescault

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1024435](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024435)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trescault)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/trescault

## Summary

Trescault is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department in the northern France region of Hauts-de-France. It is situated at coordinates 50.090277777778°N latitude and 3.0922222222222°E longitude, and it is part of the canton of Bertincourt and the arrondissement of Arras. The commune was recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its suffering during World War I.

## Key Facts

- **Entity Type**: Commune in Pas-de-Calais, France
- **Region**: Hauts-de-France
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais (French department, inception: March 4, 1790)
- **Administrative Units**: Canton of Bertincourt; Arrondissement of Arras
- **Coordinates**: 50.090277777778°N, 3.0922222222222°E
- **Country**: France
- **Population**: Approximately 175–204 residents (various census years)
- **Recognition**: Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (French military decoration, inception: April 2, 1915)
- **Territorial Classification**: Commune of France (French territorial subdivision for municipalities, inception: 1789)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Trescault
- **Sitelink Count**: 43

## FAQs

**What region and department is Trescault located in?**

Trescault is located in the Pas-de-Calais department in the northern France region of Hauts-de-France. It is part of the canton of Bertincourt and the arrondissement of Arras.

**What is the geographic position of Trescault?**

Trescault is situated at coordinates 50.090277777778°N latitude and 3.0922222222222°E longitude, placing it in the northern part of France near the border with Belgium.

**Has Trescault received any military recognition?**

Yes, Trescault was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration instituted on April 2, 1915, recognizing the commune's suffering and damage during World War I.

**What type of administrative division is Trescault?**

Trescault is classified as a commune, which is a French territorial subdivision for municipalities. The commune system was established in 1789 as part of the French Revolution's administrative reorganization.

**What is the population of Trescault?**

Trescault has a small population, with recorded figures ranging from approximately 175 to 204 residents across various census years, typical of rural communes in the Pas-de-Calais department.

## Why It Matters

Trescault matters as a representative of the many small rural communes in northern France that played significant roles during World War I. The awarding of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 signifies that the commune experienced significant destruction and suffering during the conflict, common among communities in the Somme and Pas-de-Calais regions that were at the heart of trench warfare. As part of the canton of Bertincourt and the arrondissement of Arras, Trescault contributes to understanding the administrative structure and demographic patterns of rural northern France. Its existence since at least the French Revolutionary period (communes were established in 1789) demonstrates the continuity of French local governance and the preservation of small agricultural communities in the region despite the devastation of two world wars.

## Notable For

- **World War I Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for wartime contributions and suffering
- **Historical Continuity**: Part of the French commune system established during the Revolution of 1789
- **Strategic Location**: Situated in the Pas-de-Calais department, a region of significant historical military importance
- **Administrative Placement**: Part of the canton of Bertincourt and arrondissement of Arras, connecting it to regional governance structures

## Body

### Geography and Location

Trescault is a commune situated in the Pas-de-Calais department in the northern France region of Hauts-de-France. The commune is positioned at coordinates 50.090277777778°N latitude and 3.0922222222222°E longitude. This location places Trescault in the northernmost part of France, relatively close to the Belgian border, within the area that saw extensive military activity during both World Wars. The commune's geographic positioning within the arrondissement of Arras places it within one of the administrative divisions of the Pas-de-Calais department, which itself was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.

### Administrative Structure

Trescault operates as a commune, which is the smallest administrative division in France for municipalities. The French commune system was established in 1789 following the French Revolution, creating a uniform territorial structure across the country. Trescault is part of the canton of Bertincourt, which serves as a constituency for elections to the departmental council. Additionally, the commune falls under the arrondissement of Arras, which is an administrative district within the Pas-de-Calais department. The department of Pas-de-Calais, where Trescault is located, is one of the original departments created in 1790 and is situated in the northernmost part of France along the English Channel.

### Historical Significance

The most notable aspect of Trescault's history is its recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This French military decoration was instituted on April 2, 1915, during World War I, and was awarded to communes, military units, and individuals who distinguished themselves during the war. The award to Trescault indicates that the commune suffered significant damage or losses during the conflict, which is consistent with its location in the Pas-de-Calais department—a region that was at the center of some of the most intense fighting during the war, including the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Artois. This recognition places Trescault among the numerous French communities that experienced the devastation of modern warfare and were subsequently honored for their resilience and sacrifice.

### Demographics and Population

As a small rural commune in northern France, Trescault maintains a modest population typically ranging between 175 and 204 residents across various census years. This population size is consistent with the many small agricultural communes that characterize the rural landscape of the Pas-de-Calais department. The demographic pattern reflects the broader trend of small French communes maintaining stable but modest populations, often engaged in agricultural activities and serving as residential communities for workers in the surrounding region.

### Regional Context

Trescault exists within a region of significant historical and administrative importance in France. The Pas-de-Calais department is one of France's most populous departments and has played crucial roles in French and European history due to its strategic position on the English Channel and its proximity to Belgium. The arrondissement of Arras serves as an administrative center for the surrounding communes, while the canton of Bertincourt provides local governmental representation. The commune of France system, of which Trescault is a part, represents a fundamental element of French territorial organization, providing local governance and administrative services to communities across the country.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)