# Treignat

> commune in Allier, France

**Wikidata**: [Q263680](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263680)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treignat)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/treignat

## Summary
Treignat is a commune located in the Allier department of France, within the arrondissement of Montluçon. It is a small rural municipality with a population that has fluctuated over time, most recently recorded at 452 inhabitants.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Treignat is situated in the Allier department, part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in central France.
- **Administrative Division**: It is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France, established in 1789.
- **Population**: Historical population figures include 452 (most recent), 435, 424, 396, 390, 738, 677, 575, 531, 475, 455, 447, 384, 379, 398, 416, and 434.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 46.348611111111, Longitude 2.3405555555556.
- **Website**: http://treignat-allier.weebly.com
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Allier, France"
- **Sitelink Count**: 44 (Wikidata)
- **Arrondissement**: Part of the arrondissement of Montluçon, which is one of the three arrondissements in the Allier department.
- **Department**: Allier, created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.
- **Country**: France, a semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with overseas territories.

## FAQs
**What type of administrative division is Treignat?**
Treignat is a commune, the smallest administrative subdivision in France, established during the French Revolution in 1789. It operates under the local governance structure typical of French municipalities.

**Where is Treignat located?**
Treignat is located in the Allier department of central France, within the arrondissement of Montluçon. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 46.3486°N, 2.3406°E.

**What is the population of Treignat?**
The population of Treignat has varied over time, with recent figures including 452, 435, and 424 inhabitants. Historical records show fluctuations between 379 and 738 residents.

**What is the significance of the Allier department?**
The Allier department, where Treignat is located, was established on March 4, 1790, as part of France's administrative reorganization during the Revolution. It is one of the original 83 departments created at that time.

**How does Treignat fit into France's administrative structure?**
Treignat is part of the arrondissement of Montluçon, which is an intermediate administrative division within the Allier department. This structure is typical of France's decentralized governance, where communes are grouped into arrondissements for administrative efficiency.

## Why It Matters
Treignat represents the rural and administrative fabric of France, embodying the country's decentralized governance model. As a commune, it plays a role in local democracy, providing essential services and maintaining the cultural and historical identity of its region. Its existence reflects France's commitment to preserving small municipalities, even as urbanization and demographic shifts challenge rural areas. Understanding Treignat offers insight into the broader dynamics of French local governance and rural life.

## Notable For
- **Historical Population Fluctuations**: Treignat's population has seen significant changes over time, reflecting broader rural demographic trends in France.
- **Rural Municipality**: As a commune, it exemplifies the smallest unit of French local governance, highlighting the country's administrative structure.
- **Geographic Location**: Situated in the Allier department, it is part of a region known for its natural landscapes and historical significance.
- **Administrative History**: Its status as a commune ties it to the French Revolution's legacy of decentralized governance.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Treignat is located in the Allier department of central France, within the arrondissement of Montluçon. The commune's coordinates are 46.3486°N, 2.3406°E, placing it in a rural setting characteristic of the region. The Allier department is known for its rolling landscapes, rivers, and historical towns, contributing to the area's cultural and natural heritage.

### Administrative Structure
Treignat is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. This classification dates back to the French Revolution, when communes were established as part of the country's decentralized governance model. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Montluçon, one of three arrondissements in the Allier department. This structure allows for efficient local administration, with communes grouped under arrondissements for regional governance.

### Demographics
The population of Treignat has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures including 452, 435, 424, 396, 390, 738, 677, 575, 531, 475, 455, 447, 384, 379, 398, 416, and 434 inhabitants. These variations reflect broader trends in rural France, where population changes are influenced by factors such as economic opportunities, migration, and aging demographics.

### Historical Context
The Allier department, where Treignat is located, was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. This period marked a significant reorganization of France's administrative divisions, with the creation of departments and communes to replace the old provincial system. Treignat's status as a commune is a direct result of this historical shift, emphasizing local governance and representation.

### Role in Local Governance
As a commune, Treignat has its own local government, responsible for managing municipal services such as schools, roads, and public facilities. This structure is integral to France's decentralized governance, ensuring that local needs are addressed at the community level. The commune's administration is part of the broader network of local governments that contribute to the functioning of the Allier department and the arrondissement of Montluçon.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Treignat's existence as a rural commune highlights the cultural and historical diversity of France's regions. The Allier department, in particular, is known for its rich history, including medieval towns, castles, and natural landscapes. Treignat's role in this context is to preserve and promote the local heritage, contributing to the broader cultural identity of the region.

### Connections to Broader French Governance
Treignat is part of France's extensive administrative network, which includes departments, arrondissements, and communes. This network is designed to ensure efficient governance and representation at all levels, from national to local. The commune's status within this system reflects France's commitment to decentralization and local autonomy, principles that have shaped the country's political and administrative landscape since the Revolution.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)