# Treaty of friendship and alliance between East India Company and Maharana of Udaipur **Wikidata**: [Q100802468](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100802468) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/treaty-of-friendship-and-alliance-between-east-india-company-and-maharana-of-udaipur ## Summary The Treaty of friendship and alliance between the East India Company and the Maharana of Udaipur was a formal agreement signed on January 13, 1818, and ratified on January 22, 1818, establishing a binding relationship between the Company rule in India and the Kingdom of Mewar. This express agreement, signed in Delhi, involved key figures such as Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe, and Maharana Bhim Singh. ## Key Facts * The treaty was signed on January 13, 1818, in Delhi. * It was ratified on January 22, 1818. * Key signatories included Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe, representing the East India Company, and Ajeet Singh, representing Maharana Bhim Singh. * The participants in the treaty were the Kingdom of Mewar and Company rule in India. * Ratification was performed by Warren Hastings for the East India Company and Maharana Bhim Singh for the Kingdom of Mewar. * It is an instance of a treaty, which is defined as an express agreement between nations under international law. ## FAQs * **What is the Treaty of friendship and alliance between the East India Company and the Maharana of Udaipur?** This treaty is a formal express agreement establishing friendship and alliance between the East India Company and the Maharana of Udaipur. It is a binding arrangement under international law that formalized relations between Company rule in India and the Kingdom of Mewar. * **Who were the primary parties involved in this treaty?** The primary participants in this treaty were the Kingdom of Mewar and Company rule in India. Key signatories included Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe, for the East India Company, and Ajeet Singh, representing Maharana Bhim Singh. * **When was this treaty signed and ratified?** The treaty was signed on January 13, 1818. It was subsequently ratified on January 22, 1818, by Warren Hastings on behalf of the East India Company and Maharana Bhim Singh for the Kingdom of Mewar. * **Where did the signing of this treaty take place?** The signing of the Treaty of friendship and alliance between the East India Company and the Maharana of Udaipur occurred in Delhi. * **What is the general definition of a treaty that applies to this agreement?** A treaty, in general, is an express agreement between nations under international law, serving as a formal arrangement that binds states to specific obligations and commitments. This particular agreement falls under that definition. ## Why It Matters As an instance of a treaty, this agreement played a fundamental role in shaping the political landscape of its time by formally establishing diplomatic relations and an alliance between the East India Company and the Kingdom of Mewar. Treaties like this provided a structured mechanism for states to enter into binding agreements, offering legal certainty and enforceability across borders. By establishing mutual obligations and responsibilities, such agreements helped define power dynamics and promote stability within the international system, forming a foundation for international law and governing state behavior. ## Notable For * Being a specific example of a friendship and alliance treaty between the East India Company and an Indian princely state, the Kingdom of Mewar. * Its precise signing and ratification dates (January 13, 1818, and January 22, 1818, respectively) and location (Delhi). * Involving prominent historical figures such as Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe, and Maharana Bhim Singh as signatories and ratifiers. * Serving as a concrete illustration of the broader concept of a "treaty," which is extensively documented and classified across numerous international knowledge systems. ## Body ### Specific Treaty Details The Treaty of friendship and alliance between the East India Company and the Maharana of Udaipur represents a significant historical agreement. This formal arrangement was signed on January 13, 1818, in Delhi. Its ratification followed shortly thereafter, on January 22, 1818. The primary participants in this alliance were the Kingdom of Mewar and Company rule in India. Key individuals involved in the signing included Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe, who represented the East India Company, and Ajeet Singh, acting on behalf of Maharana Bhim Singh. The ratification process saw Warren Hastings confirm the treaty for the East India Company, while Maharana Bhim Singh ratified it for the Kingdom of Mewar. ### Nature and Classification as a Treaty This specific agreement is categorized as an "instance_of" a treaty. A treaty is fundamentally defined as an express agreement between nations under international law, serving as a formal arrangement that binds states to specific obligations and commitments. This classification is supported by its Wikidata identifier Q6469367 and its description as an "express agreement between nations under international law." It is further classified under the property P1417 as topic/treaty, with reference to Malcolm Shaw, highlighting its academic and legal significance. As a treaty, it is subclassified under Q2635077 (agreement) and Q68619446, placing it within the broader category of legal documents and international agreements. ### Identifiers and Classification Systems The general concept of a treaty, of which this agreement is an instance, possesses numerous standardized identifiers across various knowledge systems. These include Wikidata ID: Q6469367, BNCF thesaurus ID: 9053, GND ID: 4063696-3, PSH ID: 9171, and Kbpedia ID: Treaty (Q64139102). Other identifiers include Freebase ID: /m/07h93, U.S. National Archives identifiers 10661986 and 10644101, and a Library of Congress genre/form terms ID of gf2011026707. These identifiers facilitate cross-referencing and access to information about treaties in general. Treaties are also categorized through multiple systems for academic and library contexts. These include the ODLIS classification (t.aspx#treaty), EuroVoc ID: 3461, ACM classification code (2012): 10003471, Dewey Decimal classification: 341.37, Library of Congress classification: KZ1298-KZ1304, UK Parliament thesaurus: 93339, and Norwegian thesaurus: 312. ### Academic and Research Coverage The concept of a treaty is extensively covered in academic sources, which applies to the study of specific agreements like the Treaty of friendship and alliance between the East India Company and the Maharana of Udaipur. It has a JSTOR topic ID for treaties and international agreements, a Library of Congress authority ID: sh85137207, and an Analysis & Policy Observatory term ID: 20554. The ACM classification code 10003471 (2012) further indicates its relevance in academic classification. The entity is documented in various encyclopedic sources such as the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Great Russian Encyclopedia online. ### Language and Accessibility The general concept of a treaty is documented with comprehensive multilingual coverage across 67 Wikipedia languages, including English, French, German, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Japanese. This extensive language coverage underscores the global significance and importance of treaties. A spoken text audio in Portuguese is also available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pt-Tratado.ogg, further demonstrating the multilingual accessibility of treaty documentation. ### Related Concepts and Properties The Treaty of friendship and alliance between the East India Company and the Maharana of Udaipur is inherently connected to broader concepts and properties related to international law and agreements. It is part of international law, as indicated by the P268 property. Other related properties include P2004 (values '47530' for treaties and '28827' for international agreements), P9084 ("agreements-and-treaties"), and P12086 (Verdrag). These properties link the treaty to a wider knowledge ecosystem of international relations and legal frameworks. The treaty is also referenced in multiple thesaurus systems, such as the BNCF thesaurus (9053), UNBIS thesaurus (1006683), and Le Monde Diplomatique (sujet/accordinternational), providing additional context and classification for treaty-related concepts. ### Visual and Media Representation While specific visual representations of this particular treaty are not provided, the general concept of a treaty is represented through multiple images in Wikimedia Commons. These include the Original Geneva Conventions, the signing of SALT II by Carter and Brezhnev, and the Union of Utrecht. These images provide visual documentation of significant historical treaty-making events, illustrating the formal nature and historical impact of such agreements.