# Transnistrian ruble

> currency of Transnistria

**Wikidata**: [Q200979](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200979)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnistrian_ruble)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/transnistrian-ruble

## Summary
The Transnistrian ruble is the currency of Transnistria, a Russian-occupied territory in Moldova. It was introduced on August 17, 1994, and is controlled by the Transnistrian Republican Bank, the de facto central bank of the region.

## Key Facts
- **Currency class**: Generally accepted medium of exchange for goods or services.
- **Name**: Also known as the Pridnestrovian ruble.
- **Inception**: August 17, 1994.
- **Issuing authority**: Transnistrian Republican Bank (founded December 22, 1992).
- **Related to**: The ruble, which is the currency of Russia and the Soviet Union.
- **Geopolitical context**: Used in Transnistria, a Russian-occupied territory in Moldova since November 5, 1991.
- **Sitelink count**: 50 (indicating its presence in online references).
- **Wikipedia title**: Transnistrian ruble.

## FAQs
- **What is the official name of Transnistria's currency?**
  The official name is the Transnistrian ruble, also known as the Pridnestrovian ruble.

- **Who controls the issuance of the Transnistrian ruble?**
  The Transnistrian Republican Bank, established on December 22, 1992, is responsible for issuing and regulating the currency.

- **When was the Transnistrian ruble introduced?**
  The currency was introduced on August 17, 1994.

- **Is the Transnistrian ruble related to the Russian ruble?**
  Yes, it shares the name "ruble" but is distinct in its issuance and geopolitical context.

- **What is the relationship between Transnistria and Moldova?**
  Transnistria is a Russian-occupied territory within Moldova, declared independent on November 5, 1991.

## Why It Matters
The Transnistrian ruble serves as a de facto monetary system in a region with limited international recognition. Its existence reflects the geopolitical tensions between Moldova and Russia, as well as the autonomy granted to Transnistria by Moscow. The currency's control by the Transnistrian Republican Bank underscores the region's separation from Moldova and its alignment with Russian influence.

## Notable For
- **Unique issuance**: Controlled by the Transnistrian Republican Bank, not the National Bank of Moldova.
- **Geopolitical significance**: Reflects the Russian-backed status of Transnistria as a breakaway region.
- **Name similarity**: Shares the term "ruble" with Russian and Soviet currencies, despite distinct issuance.

## Body
### Currency Classification
The Transnistrian ruble functions as a medium of exchange for goods and services within Transnistria, a Russian-occupied territory in Moldova. It is distinct from the Moldovan leu, which is the official currency of Moldova.

### Issuing Authority
The Transnistrian Republican Bank, established on December 22, 1992, serves as the central bank of Transnistria. It is responsible for issuing and regulating the Transnistrian ruble.

### Historical Context
Transnistria declared independence from Moldova on November 5, 1991, following a conflict that led to Russian military intervention. The region remains under Russian control, with Moscow recognizing its sovereignty. The Transnistrian ruble was introduced on August 17, 1994, to replace the Moldovan leu as the primary currency in the region.

### Geopolitical Role
The Transnistrian ruble is a symbol of the region's separation from Moldova and its alignment with Russian influence. Its existence highlights the geopolitical tensions between Moldova and Russia, as well as the autonomy granted to Transnistria by Moscow.

### Related Entities
- **Transnistria**: A Russian-occupied territory in Moldova, declared independent on November 5, 1991.
- **Transnistrian Republican Bank**: The central bank of Transnistria, established on December 22, 1992.
- **Ruble**: The currency of Russia, the Soviet Union, and several other countries, sharing the name with the Transnistrian ruble.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013